{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403842065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3701992","title":"Shining Light on the Inter-procedural Code Obfuscation: Keep Pace with Progress in Binary Diffing","display_name":"Shining Light on the Inter-procedural Code Obfuscation: Keep Pace with Progress in Binary Diffing","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403842065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3701992"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3701992","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3701992","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26056741","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","issn_l":"1544-3566","issn":["1544-3566","1544-3973"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3701992","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067147738","display_name":"Peihua Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9421-0380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peihua Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China and WeChat, Tencent, Beijing, China","WeChat, Tencent, Beijing, China","SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9421-0380","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China and WeChat, Tencent, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WeChat, Tencent, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046439614","display_name":"Chenggang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1777-8110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenggang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, and Zhongguancun Laboratory, Beijing China","SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China","Zhongguancun Laboratory, Beijing China","University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1777-8110","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, and Zhongguancun Laboratory, Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhongguancun Laboratory, Beijing China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hanzhi Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6253-9106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanzhi Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China and University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6253-9106","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China and University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046249568","display_name":"Lichen Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4974-6446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lichen Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China","University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4974-6446","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089872744","display_name":"Mingfan Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0640-3997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingfan Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China and University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China","University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China","SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0640-3997","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China and University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072498528","display_name":"Jiali Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7003-1257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiali Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7003-1257","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087377040","display_name":"Mengyao Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8511-1118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengyao Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8511-1118","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069706570","display_name":"Y. F. Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5885-0858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanming Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China and University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5885-0858","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China and University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100615074","display_name":"Yan Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3439-551X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China and University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3439-551X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China and University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100407686","display_name":"Zhe Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4719-1804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China and Zhongguancun Laboratory, Beijing China","SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China","Zhongguancun Laboratory, Beijing China","University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4719-1804","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China and Zhongguancun Laboratory, Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKLP, Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhongguancun Laboratory, Beijing China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4477,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9372462,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9732999801635742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9732999801635742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.941100001335144,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9387999773025513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obfuscation","display_name":"Obfuscation","score":0.791996955871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7617391347885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pace","display_name":"Pace","score":0.6424214839935303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.6311576962471008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.5629124641418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.4154636263847351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3007873296737671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.17449310421943665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.1348409354686737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.1173337996006012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0775061845779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07630029320716858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40305131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616305","display_name":"Obfuscation","level":2,"score":0.791996955871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7617391347885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543","display_name":"Pace","level":2,"score":0.6424214839935303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.6311576962471008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.5629124641418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4154636263847351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3007873296737671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.17449310421943665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.1348409354686737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.1173337996006012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0775061845779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07630029320716858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3701992","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3701992","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26056741","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","issn_l":"1544-3566","issn":["1544-3566","1544-3973"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3701992","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3701992","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26056741","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","issn_l":"1544-3566","issn":["1544-3566","1544-3973"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W200653874","https://openalex.org/W1490011260","https://openalex.org/W1538332098","https://openalex.org/W1892063863","https://openalex.org/W1942295288","https://openalex.org/W1984978725","https://openalex.org/W1987898580","https://openalex.org/W2009614414","https://openalex.org/W2057463094","https://openalex.org/W2069123635","https://openalex.org/W2098262260","https://openalex.org/W2104512898","https://openalex.org/W2111379929","https://openalex.org/W2112725702","https://openalex.org/W2126859103","https://openalex.org/W2132504937","https://openalex.org/W2314464932","https://openalex.org/W2439280908","https://openalex.org/W2461379474","https://openalex.org/W2513201734","https://openalex.org/W2532962075","https://openalex.org/W2547625248","https://openalex.org/W2560252021","https://openalex.org/W2577142429","https://openalex.org/W2602804099","https://openalex.org/W2602815560","https://openalex.org/W2627063456","https://openalex.org/W2731423391","https://openalex.org/W2766540688","https://openalex.org/W2768013588","https://openalex.org/W2782618049","https://openalex.org/W2790751137","https://openalex.org/W2792247670","https://openalex.org/W2794652108","https://openalex.org/W2795678171","https://openalex.org/W2801712578","https://openalex.org/W2884512978","https://openalex.org/W2886694146","https://openalex.org/W2888320512","https://openalex.org/W2888698761","https://openalex.org/W2897937925","https://openalex.org/W2901689459","https://openalex.org/W2926178846","https://openalex.org/W2962688040","https://openalex.org/W2963408280","https://openalex.org/W3007413911","https://openalex.org/W3106759803","https://openalex.org/W3160616715","https://openalex.org/W3166956180","https://openalex.org/W3186718598","https://openalex.org/W4247464060","https://openalex.org/W4285490477","https://openalex.org/W4285586654","https://openalex.org/W4306145873","https://openalex.org/W4321496253","https://openalex.org/W4321500271","https://openalex.org/W4324007217","https://openalex.org/W4381050433","https://openalex.org/W4384154511","https://openalex.org/W4385187234","https://openalex.org/W4386830545","https://openalex.org/W4386833013","https://openalex.org/W4388212468","https://openalex.org/W4399850504"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4224216661","https://openalex.org/W2132360941","https://openalex.org/W3210347767","https://openalex.org/W2066014542","https://openalex.org/W67940504","https://openalex.org/W2024170198","https://openalex.org/W2152144666","https://openalex.org/W1819617256","https://openalex.org/W2386723501","https://openalex.org/W2056396287"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"obfuscation":[1,33,53,71,81],"techniques":[2,138],"have":[3],"lost":[4],"their":[5],"effectiveness":[6],"due":[7],"to":[8,44,57,68,89],"the":[9,40,46,62,70,93,130],"rapid":[10],"development":[11],"of":[12,95,104,114,133],"binary":[13,136],"diffing":[14,137],"techniques,":[15],"which":[16,38],"can":[17,65,127],"achieve":[18],"accurate":[19],"function":[20,47],"matching":[21],"and":[22,60,82,85,108,126],"identification.":[23],"In":[24],"this":[25],"paper,":[26],"we":[27],"propose":[28],"a":[29,111],"new":[30],"inter-procedural":[31],"code":[32,41,124],"mechanism":[34],"KHaos":[35,105,121],",":[36],"1":[37],"moves":[39],"across":[42],"functions":[43],"obfuscate":[45],"by":[48],"using":[49],"compilation":[50],"optimizations.":[51],"Three":[52],"primitives":[54],"are":[55],"proposed":[56],"separate,":[58],"aggregate,":[59],"hide":[61],"function.":[63],"They":[64],"be":[66],"combined":[67],"enhance":[69],"effect":[72],"further.":[73],"This":[74],"article":[75],"also":[76],"reveals":[77],"distinguishing":[78],"factors":[79],"on":[80,110],"compiler":[83,98],"optimization":[84,99],"presents":[86],"novel":[87],"observations":[88],"gain":[90],"insights":[91],"into":[92],"impact":[94],"actively":[96],"utilizing":[97],"in":[100],"obfuscation.":[101],"A":[102],"prototype":[103],"is":[106],"implemented":[107],"evaluated":[109],"large":[112],"number":[113],"real-world":[115],"programs.":[116],"Experimental":[117],"results":[118],"show":[119],"that":[120],"outperforms":[122],"existing":[123],"obfuscations":[125],"significantly":[128],"reduce":[129],"accuracy":[131],"rates":[132],"six":[134],"state-of-the-art":[135],"with":[139],"lower":[140],"runtime":[141],"overhead.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}