{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410638125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3701716.3715528","title":"Pushing The Limit of LLM Capacity for Text Classification","display_name":"Pushing The Limit of LLM Capacity for Text Classification","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410638125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3701716.3715528"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3701716.3715528","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3701716.3715528","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3701716.3715528","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2025","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3701716.3715528","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100711409","display_name":"Yazhou Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5699-0176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yazhou Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, Chongqing, China and Tianjin University, Tianjin, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5699-0176","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, Chongqing, China and Tianjin University, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743","https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100761956","display_name":"Mengyao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3810-8164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23171815","display_name":"Zhengzhou University of Light Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/05fwr8z16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23171815"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengyao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3810-8164","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23171815"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026465666","display_name":"Qiuchi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8219-0869"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiuchi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8219-0869","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082046789","display_name":"Prayag Tiwari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2851-4260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I746986","display_name":"Halmstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/03h0qfp10","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prayag Tiwari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2851-4260","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100662807","display_name":"Jing Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7059-0929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7059-0929","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1524","last_page":"1528"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.7210000157356262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.7210000157356262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.7032999992370605,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14330","display_name":"Library Science and Information Systems","score":0.6876000165939331,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limit","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","score":0.5852627158164978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5520544052124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13760817050933838}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5852627158164978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5520544052124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13760817050933838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3701716.3715528","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3701716.3715528","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3701716.3715528","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2025","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3701716.3715528","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3701716.3715528","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3701716.3715528","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2025","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3528912553","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CPSDSC202103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321135","funder_display_name":"Chongqing University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321135","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323845","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410638125.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410638125.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4376653873","https://openalex.org/W4389520455"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,33],"era":[2],"of":[3,29,55,68,133],"open-ended":[4],"language":[5],"modeling,":[6],"where":[7],"task":[8],"boundaries":[9],"are":[10,61,80],"gradually":[11],"fading,":[12],"an":[13,38],"urgent":[14],"question":[15],"emerges:":[16],"have":[17],"we":[18,35,105],"made":[19],"significant":[20],"progress":[21],"in":[22],"text":[23,47,87],"classification":[24,48,88,138],"with":[25,75],"the":[26,66,93,97],"full":[27],"benefit":[28],"LLMs?":[30],"To":[31],"answer":[32],"question,":[34],"propose":[36],"RGPT,":[37],"adaptive":[39],"boosting":[40],"framework":[41],"tailored":[42],"to":[43,83],"produce":[44],"a":[45,53,85,101,130],"specialized":[46,86],"LLM":[49],"by":[50,63,90,122],"recurrently":[51,91],"ensembling":[52],"pool":[54],"base":[56,59,78],"learners.":[57,99],"The":[58],"learners":[60,79],"constructed":[62],"adaptively":[64],"adjusting":[65],"distribution":[67],"training":[69],"samples":[70],"and":[71,115],"iteratively":[72],"fine-tuning":[73],"LLMs":[74,118],"them.":[76],"Such":[77],"then":[81],"ensembled":[82],"be":[84],"LLM,":[89],"incorporating":[92],"historical":[94],"predictions":[95],"from":[96],"previous":[98],"Through":[100],"comprehensive":[102],"empirical":[103],"comparison,":[104],"show":[106],"that":[107],"RGPT":[108,134],"significantly":[109],"outperforms":[110],"8":[111],"state-of-the-art":[112],"(SoTA)":[113],"PLMs":[114],"7":[116],"SoTA":[117],"on":[119,124],"four":[120],"benchmarks":[121],"2.90%":[123],"average.":[125],"Further":[126],"evaluation":[127],"experiments":[128],"reveal":[129],"clear":[131],"superiority":[132],"over":[135],"average":[136],"human":[137],"performance.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}