{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410637025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3701716.3715247","title":"<scp>Meta-Agent-Workflow:</scp> Streamlining Tool Usage in LLMs through Workflow Construction, Retrieval, and Refinement","display_name":"<scp>Meta-Agent-Workflow:</scp> Streamlining Tool Usage in LLMs through Workflow Construction, Retrieval, and Refinement","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410637025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3701716.3715247"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3701716.3715247","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3701716.3715247","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3701716.3715247","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2025","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3701716.3715247","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102869238","display_name":"Xiaoyu Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3555-7143"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyu Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["INFLY TECH (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INFLY TECH (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100663130","display_name":"Bin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1374-1524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141962983","display_name":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0557b9y08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007950680","display_name":"Xihe Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4024-925X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141962983","display_name":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0557b9y08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xihe Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015442079","display_name":"Chao Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4246-9106"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["INFLY TECH (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INFLY TECH (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055732061","display_name":"Wei Chu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6401-6111"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["INFLY TECH (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INFLY TECH (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100579456","display_name":"Yinghui Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7346-2794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinghui Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101723187","display_name":"Qi Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9377-5755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102869238"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.5359,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98000681,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"458","last_page":"467"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9319000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.9220303893089294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7164848446846008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow-technology","display_name":"Workflow technology","score":0.5111659169197083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow-engine","display_name":"Workflow engine","score":0.4629251956939697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3552456796169281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.34162968397140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.32753241062164307}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.9220303893089294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7164848446846008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19612761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034836","display_name":"Workflow technology","level":3,"score":0.5111659169197083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188220564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3325097","display_name":"Workflow engine","level":3,"score":0.4629251956939697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3552456796169281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.34162968397140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.32753241062164307}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3701716.3715247","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3701716.3715247","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3701716.3715247","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2025","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3701716.3715247","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3701716.3715247","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3701716.3715247","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2025","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3593522634","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"23ZR1425400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410637025.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410637025.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2990138404","https://openalex.org/W4252076394","https://openalex.org/W4388994320","https://openalex.org/W4389519928","https://openalex.org/W4389903865","https://openalex.org/W4401211704","https://openalex.org/W4404181300","https://openalex.org/W4404782964","https://openalex.org/W6602503091","https://openalex.org/W6702248584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998651692","https://openalex.org/W2356466503","https://openalex.org/W2049143847","https://openalex.org/W2370201914","https://openalex.org/W2368797771","https://openalex.org/W2352774566","https://openalex.org/W2387628393","https://openalex.org/W2376671203","https://openalex.org/W2356038787","https://openalex.org/W2107963358"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"language":[1],"models":[2],"(LLMs)":[3],"have":[4],"recently":[5],"shown":[6],"significant":[7],"advancements":[8],"and":[9,53,72,114,142,154,170],"are":[10],"increasingly":[11],"used":[12],"as":[13],"key":[14],"components":[15],"in":[16,36,178],"automated":[17],"agents":[18,89],"for":[19,39,75,84,135],"various":[20,99,140],"web-based":[21],"tasks.":[22,41,77],"Typically,":[23],"this":[24,43,103],"agentization":[25],"is":[26,81],"achieved":[27],"by":[28,48,98],"carefully":[29],"prompting":[30],"LLMs":[31],"to":[32,166],"guide":[33],"their":[34],"behavior":[35],"using":[37,94],"tools":[38],"specific":[40],"However,":[42],"approach":[44,66],"can":[45,67,90],"be":[46,68,91,176],"limited":[47],"the":[49,54,156],"complexity":[50],"of":[51,57,159],"tasks":[52,137],"inherent":[55],"capabilities":[56],"LLMs.":[58],"To":[59],"enhance":[60],"task-specific":[61,88,131],"performance,":[62],"a":[63,107],"pre-defined":[64],"workflow":[65,157],"employed,":[69],"reducing":[70],"repetitive":[71],"error-prone":[73],"planning":[74],"particular":[76],"This":[78],"workflow-driven":[79],"process":[80],"especially":[82],"well-suited":[83],"industrial":[85,169],"applications,":[86],"where":[87],"easily":[92],"configured":[93],"visual":[95],"interfaces":[96],"supported":[97],"open-source":[100,151,161],"platforms.":[101],"In":[102],"paper,":[104],"we":[105],"introduce":[106],"novel":[108],"framework":[109,124],"called":[110],"Meta-Agent-Workflowto":[111],"create,":[112],"retrieve,":[113],"refine":[115],"agent":[116,162],"workflows.":[117],"Experiments":[118],"on":[119,139,146],"ToolBench":[120],"demonstrate":[121],"that":[122],"our":[123,152],"effectively":[125],"transforms":[126],"LLM":[127],"tool-reasoning":[128],"processes":[129],"into":[130],"workflows,":[132],"retrieves":[133],"workflows":[134],"different":[136],"based":[138,145],"queries,":[141],"updates":[143],"them":[144],"execution":[147],"feedback.":[148],"We":[149],"also":[150],"code":[153],"follow":[155],"architecture":[158],"an":[160],"platform":[163],"(e.g.,":[164],"Dify)":[165],"facilitate":[167],"further":[168],"community":[171],"use.":[172],"The":[173],"Meta-Agent-Workflow":[174],"will":[175],"open-sourced":[177],"https://github.com/testlbin/meta_agent_workflows.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}