{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410637110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3701716.3715192","title":"PhishIntel: Toward Practical Deployment of Reference-Based Phishing Detection","display_name":"PhishIntel: Toward Practical Deployment of Reference-Based Phishing Detection","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410637110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3701716.3715192"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3701716.3715192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3701716.3715192","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3701716.3715192","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2025","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3701716.3715192","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027761713","display_name":"Yuexin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8525-2853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuexin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113517300","display_name":"H TAN","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiok Kuek Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101474988","display_name":"Qiaoran Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7758-932X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiaoran Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104730146","display_name":"Mei Lin Lock","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mei Lin Lock","raw_affiliation_strings":["NCS Cyber Special Ops R&D, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NCS Cyber Special Ops R&D, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102842505","display_name":"Tri Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7865-8476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tri Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060484186","display_name":"Shumin Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4049-8478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shumin Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065755186","display_name":"Nay Oo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3414-4696"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nay Oo","raw_affiliation_strings":["NCS Cyber Special Ops R&D, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NCS Cyber Special Ops R&D, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016340326","display_name":"Hoon Wei Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7830-3007"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoon Wei Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["NCS Cyber Special Ops R&D, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NCS Cyber Special Ops R&D, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065675832","display_name":"Bryan Hooi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5645-1754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bryan Hooi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027761713"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15718879,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2863","last_page":"2866"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9423999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.7523515224456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.7277440428733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7153039574623108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6096253991127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.25444096326828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.1535567343235016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.12168747186660767}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.7523515224456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.7277440428733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7153039574623108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6096253991127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.25444096326828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.1535567343235016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.12168747186660767}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3701716.3715192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3701716.3715192","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3701716.3715192","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2025","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3701716.3715192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3701716.3715192","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3701716.3715192","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2025","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320698","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpyc314"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410637110.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410637110.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4409361706"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2149202530","https://openalex.org/W2807822918","https://openalex.org/W2921723332","https://openalex.org/W4391093354","https://openalex.org/W2482950156","https://openalex.org/W4396966040","https://openalex.org/W2305322260"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Phishing":[0],"is":[1,32],"a":[2,64,80,92,138,143],"critical":[3],"cyber":[4],"threat,":[5],"exploiting":[6],"deceptive":[7],"tactics":[8],"to":[9],"compromise":[10],"victims":[11],"and":[12,40,88,91,102,142,155],"cause":[13],"significant":[14],"financial":[15],"losses.":[16],"While":[17],"reference-based":[18],"phishing":[19,54,127,139,144],"detectors":[20],"(RBPDs)":[21],"have":[22],"achieved":[23],"notable":[24],"advancements":[25],"in":[26,42],"detection":[27,55,74,121,146],"accuracy,":[28],"their":[29],"real-world":[30,58],"deployment":[31],"hindered":[33],"by":[34],"challenges":[35],"such":[36],"as":[37],"high":[38],"latency":[39,116],"inefficiency":[41],"URL":[43,65,100],"analysis.":[44],"To":[45],"address":[46],"these":[47],"limitations,":[48],"we":[49,130],"present":[50],"PhishIntel,":[51],"an":[52,106],"end-to-end":[53],"system":[56,111],"for":[57,125,148],"deployment.":[59],"PhishIntel":[60],"intelligently":[61],"determines":[62],"whether":[63],"can":[66],"be":[67],"processed":[68],"immediately":[69],"or":[70],"not,":[71],"segmenting":[72],"the":[73,119],"process":[75],"into":[76],"two":[77,132],"distinct":[78],"tasks:":[79],"fast":[81],"task":[82,94,110],"that":[83,95],"checks":[84],"against":[85],"local":[86],"blacklists":[87],"result":[89],"cache,":[90],"slow":[93],"conducts":[96],"online":[97],"blacklist":[98],"verification,":[99],"crawling,":[101],"webpage":[103],"analysis":[104],"using":[105],"RBPD.":[107],"This":[108],"fast-slow":[109],"architecture":[112],"ensures":[113],"low":[114],"response":[115],"while":[117],"retaining":[118],"robust":[120],"capabilities":[122],"of":[123],"RBPDs":[124],"zero-day":[126],"threats.":[128],"Furthermore,":[129],"develop":[131],"downstream":[133],"applications":[134],"based":[135],"on":[136],"PhishIntel:":[137],"intelligence":[140],"platform":[141],"email":[145],"plugin":[147],"Microsoft":[149],"Outlook,":[150],"demonstrating":[151],"its":[152],"practical":[153],"efficacy":[154],"utility.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}