{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407567625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3699595","title":"The Sustainability Gap for Computing: Quo Vadis?","display_name":"The Sustainability Gap for Computing: Quo Vadis?","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407567625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3699595"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3699595","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3699595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/01JX2MSJXHJ22HSJ2B0N3SZVMT/file/01JX2N09SEZFP4DCVJGJZ69C2X.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033119975","display_name":"Lieven Eeckhout","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8792-4473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lieven Eeckhout","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ghent University, Department of Electronics and Information Systems, Gent, OVL, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghent University, Department of Electronics and Information Systems, Gent, OVL, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033119975"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4511,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87781401,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"3","first_page":"70","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.9689000248908997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.834610104560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/status-quo","display_name":"Status quo","score":0.6979246139526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.6863142251968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5326219201087952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"Sustainable development","score":0.44323065876960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3226783275604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.22995004057884216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21376770734786987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.05876317620277405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.834610104560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776748549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201610","display_name":"Status quo","level":2,"score":0.6979246139526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6863142251968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5326219201087952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.44323065876960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3226783275604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.22995004057884216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21376770734786987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.05876317620277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3699595","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3699595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:01JX2MSJXHJ22HSJ2B0N3SZVMT","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-01JX2MSJXHJ22HSJ2B0N3SZVMT","pdf_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/01JX2MSJXHJ22HSJ2B0N3SZVMT/file/01JX2N09SEZFP4DCVJGJZ69C2X.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1557-7317","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:01JX2MSJXHJ22HSJ2B0N3SZVMT","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-01JX2MSJXHJ22HSJ2B0N3SZVMT","pdf_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/01JX2MSJXHJ22HSJ2B0N3SZVMT/file/01JX2N09SEZFP4DCVJGJZ69C2X.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1557-7317","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407567625.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407567625.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004883467","https://openalex.org/W2141262802","https://openalex.org/W2765786904","https://openalex.org/W2955126671","https://openalex.org/W3139076594","https://openalex.org/W3157218387","https://openalex.org/W3183715976","https://openalex.org/W3191480387","https://openalex.org/W4234908682","https://openalex.org/W4281971810","https://openalex.org/W4286904378","https://openalex.org/W4312282221","https://openalex.org/W4318541641","https://openalex.org/W4318541689","https://openalex.org/W4377018111","https://openalex.org/W4381611629","https://openalex.org/W4386536458","https://openalex.org/W4387803223","https://openalex.org/W4388264823","https://openalex.org/W4393407320","https://openalex.org/W4394999098"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386106790","https://openalex.org/W2171114985","https://openalex.org/W3121336575","https://openalex.org/W3123696707","https://openalex.org/W3125950882","https://openalex.org/W4386639330","https://openalex.org/W2386104528","https://openalex.org/W2883919278","https://openalex.org/W2239510609","https://openalex.org/W2380410302"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Combating":[0],"climate":[1],"change":[2],"and":[3,15,41,88],"preserving":[4],"sustainability":[5,27],"is":[6,10],"a":[7,13,32,59,68,93],"grand":[8],"challenge.Computing":[9],"responsible":[11],"for":[12,29,73,112],"significant":[14],"growing":[16],"fraction":[17],"of":[18,34,96,114],"the":[19,26,35,45,64,70,77,109,126],"world's":[20],"global":[21],"carbon":[22,53,79,98,110],"footprint.This":[23],"paper":[24],"describes":[25],"gap":[28,61],"computing":[30,74],"as":[31],"result":[33],"socio-economic":[36],"context":[37],"(growth":[38],"in":[39,48],"population":[40,87],"affluence)":[42],"versus":[43],"technology:":[44],"status":[46],"quo":[47],"which":[49],"we":[50],"keep":[51],"per-device":[52,78],"footprint":[54,80,99,111],"constant":[55],"would":[56],"lead":[57],"to":[58,63,121,124,131],"5.4":[60],"relative":[62],"Paris":[65,71],"agreement":[66,72],"within":[67],"decade.Meeting":[69],"requires":[75],"reducing":[76],"by":[81],"15.5%":[82],"per":[83],"year":[84],"under":[85],"current":[86],"affluence":[89],"growth":[90],"curves.Based":[91],"on":[92],"select":[94],"number":[95],"published":[97],"reports,":[100],"it":[101,117],"appears":[102],"that":[103],"while":[104],"(some)":[105,113],"vendors":[106],"indeed":[107],"reduce":[108],"their":[115],"products,":[116],"does":[118],"not":[119],"seem":[120],"be":[122],"enough":[123],"close":[125],"gap,":[127],"urging":[128],"our":[129],"community":[130],"do":[132],"more.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-08T08:50:53.379069","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
