{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404315672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3699538.3699551","title":"Parsons Problems for Equivalence Proofs in Logic","display_name":"Parsons Problems for Equivalence Proofs in Logic","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404315672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3699538.3699551"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3699538.3699551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3699538.3699551","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3699538.3699551","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 24th Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3699538.3699551","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109159849","display_name":"M. van den Berg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4104-5448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7876267","display_name":"Open University of the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/018dfmf50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7876267"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marten van den Berg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7876267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040746546","display_name":"Bastiaan Heeren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6647-6130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7876267","display_name":"Open University of the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/018dfmf50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7876267"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bastiaan Heeren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7876267"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024184293","display_name":"Ebrahim Rahimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1916-4024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7876267","display_name":"Open University of the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/018dfmf50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7876267"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ebrahim Rahimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7876267"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109159849"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7876267"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3637,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68771339,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.7431691288948059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalence","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","score":0.7084722518920898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5421844124794006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calculus","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","score":0.45068708062171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4052048623561859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3801511228084564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.3591999411582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.35499081015586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.33416473865509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.14367911219596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.0671062171459198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.04825448989868164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.7431691288948059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780069185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7977945","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","level":2,"score":0.7084722518920898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5421844124794006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777686260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","level":2,"score":0.45068708062171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4052048623561859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3801511228084564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.3591999411582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.35499081015586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.33416473865509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.14367911219596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0671062171459198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.04825448989868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3699538.3699551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3699538.3699551","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3699538.3699551","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 24th Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.ou.nl:publications/6cfcb3af-c3c5-46a6-a888-83c976341c1e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.ou.nl/en/publications/6cfcb3af-c3c5-46a6-a888-83c976341c1e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922485","display_name":"Open University of the Netherlands Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"van den Berg, M, Heeren, B J & Rahimi, E 2024, Parsons Problems for Equivalence Proofs in Logic. in Koli Calling '24: The 24th Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research., 10, ACM Digital Library, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1145/3699538.3699551","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3699538.3699551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3699538.3699551","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3699538.3699551","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 24th Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404315672.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W136770786","https://openalex.org/W1553483405","https://openalex.org/W1660123436","https://openalex.org/W1970209023","https://openalex.org/W1985824294","https://openalex.org/W1987790173","https://openalex.org/W1998848131","https://openalex.org/W2000800087","https://openalex.org/W2006264921","https://openalex.org/W2007137578","https://openalex.org/W2048076743","https://openalex.org/W2053915626","https://openalex.org/W2054122003","https://openalex.org/W2067963826","https://openalex.org/W2070975045","https://openalex.org/W2074324022","https://openalex.org/W2084314409","https://openalex.org/W2118662626","https://openalex.org/W2130736456","https://openalex.org/W2134598164","https://openalex.org/W2135995390","https://openalex.org/W2139448265","https://openalex.org/W2514730503","https://openalex.org/W2560140854","https://openalex.org/W2766230222","https://openalex.org/W2788842692","https://openalex.org/W2964982419","https://openalex.org/W3001923893","https://openalex.org/W3152256043","https://openalex.org/W3160946000","https://openalex.org/W3163689862","https://openalex.org/W3196023996","https://openalex.org/W4284884921","https://openalex.org/W4289731365","https://openalex.org/W4313331626","https://openalex.org/W4382652764","https://openalex.org/W4398785936"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394650907","https://openalex.org/W154364797","https://openalex.org/W4254119641","https://openalex.org/W3196207352","https://openalex.org/W2951724202","https://openalex.org/W3084261076","https://openalex.org/W2576399385","https://openalex.org/W2963408011","https://openalex.org/W4236324517","https://openalex.org/W1586813864"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"Computer":[1,12],"Science":[2,13],"(CS)":[3],"students":[4,50],"find":[5],"it":[6],"challenging":[7,68],"to":[8,51,59,70,93,107,128,134,144,174,208,237,246],"work":[9,175,238],"Ebrahim":[10,29],"Rahimi":[11],"Department,":[14],"Open":[15],"University":[16],"of":[17,38,47,228,268],"the":[18,34,63,76,138,151,180,219,235],"Netherlands":[19,20],"ebrahim.rahimi@ou.nl":[21],"Marten":[22],"van":[23],"den":[24],"Berg,":[25],"Bastiaan":[26],"Heeren,":[27],"and":[28,36,84,101,136,194,218,242,245,266],"Rahimi.":[30],"2024.":[31],"Parsons":[32,124,131,163,229],"with":[33,86,176],"formulas":[35],"laws":[37,77],"propositional":[39],"logic.":[40],"It":[41],"often":[42],"takes":[43],"a":[44,115,169,187,226,248],"significant":[45],"amount":[46],"effort":[48],"from":[49,157,200,259],"fully":[52],"comprehend":[53],"these":[54,90],"concepts,":[55],"which":[56],"can":[57,66,98,165,205,212,222],"lead":[58],"discouragement":[60],"andevendropout.":[61],"Learning":[62],"subject":[64],"matter":[65],"be":[67,94,166,206,213,223],"due":[69,106],"various":[71,216],"aspects,":[72],"such":[73],"as":[74],"knowing":[75],"for":[78,117,153,172],"rewriting":[79],"logic":[80,122],"formulas,":[81],"recognizing":[82],"patterns,":[83],"dealing":[85],"mathematical":[87],"syntax.":[88],"When":[89],"aspects":[91],"have":[92],"learned":[95],"simultaneously,":[96],"they":[97],"overwhelm":[99],"learners":[100,143],"hinder":[102],"their":[103],"learning":[104,173,264],"process":[105],"cognitive":[108,139],"overload.":[109],"In":[110],"this":[111],"study,":[112],"we":[113,185],"developed":[114,186],"prototype":[116,188,204,255],"constructing":[118],"equivalence":[119],"proofs":[120],"in":[121,168,190,215,239],"using":[123],"problems.":[125],"Initially":[126],"proposed":[127],"teach":[129],"programming,":[130],"problems":[132,164,230],"aim":[133],"scaffold":[135],"alleviate":[137],"load":[140],"by":[141],"guiding":[142],"complete":[145],"tasks":[146],"through":[147],"drag-and-drop":[148],"interfaces,":[149],"eliminating":[150],"need":[152],"typing":[154],"or":[155],"starting":[156],"scratch.":[158],"The":[159,203,253],"study":[160],"investigates":[161],"how":[162],"applied":[167],"new":[170],"context":[171],"logical":[177],"formulas.":[178],"Following":[179],"design":[181],"science":[182],"research":[183],"methodology,":[184],"grounded":[189],"related":[191],"theoretical":[192],"concepts":[193],"refined":[195],"iteratively":[196],"based":[197],"on":[198],"input":[199],"domain":[201],"experts.":[202],"adjusted":[207],"user":[209,236],"preferences,":[210],"feedback":[211],"given":[214],"forms,":[217],"difficulty":[220],"level":[221],"selected.":[224],"Additionally,":[225],"variation":[227],"is":[231],"introduced":[232],"that":[233],"allows":[234],"both":[240],"top-down":[241],"bottom-up":[243],"directions":[244],"select":[247],"rewrite":[249],"rule":[250],"between":[251],"blocks.":[252],"final":[254],"received":[256],"positive":[257],"evaluations":[258],"users":[260],"(n=15)":[261],"regarding":[262],"its":[263],"usefulness":[265],"ease":[267],"use.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}