{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408395356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3698364.3705350","title":"Multi-Stage CSM Timing Waveform Propagation Accelerated by NLDM Assistance","display_name":"Multi-Stage CSM Timing Waveform Propagation Accelerated by NLDM Assistance","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408395356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3698364.3705350"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3698364.3705350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3698364.3705350","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 International Symposium on Physical Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091302506","display_name":"S.E. Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shih-Kai Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Synopsys, Inc., Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synopsys, Inc., Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044843942","display_name":"P. Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei-Yu Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek Inc., Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek Inc., Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031004106","display_name":"Iris Hui-Ru Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4554-3442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iris Hui-Ru Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091302506"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03506767,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"83","last_page":"90"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.7850103378295898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stage","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","score":0.6556332111358643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5488489270210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.18767687678337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18226441740989685}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.7850103378295898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.6556332111358643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5488489270210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.18767687678337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18226441740989685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3698364.3705350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3698364.3705350","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 International Symposium on Physical Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01wk3d929"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066034484","https://openalex.org/W2105204017","https://openalex.org/W2111183063","https://openalex.org/W2133268384","https://openalex.org/W2153387509","https://openalex.org/W2153558271","https://openalex.org/W2164759949","https://openalex.org/W2773750423","https://openalex.org/W3137237606","https://openalex.org/W3145228709","https://openalex.org/W3210815261","https://openalex.org/W3212679119"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1974895211","https://openalex.org/W2129841057","https://openalex.org/W3040712279","https://openalex.org/W2176409448","https://openalex.org/W2364769705","https://openalex.org/W2056136368","https://openalex.org/W2374664672"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Static":[0],"timing":[1,7,29,32,60],"analysis":[2],"(STA)":[3],"is":[4],"essential":[5],"for":[6,31],"closure.":[8],"To":[9],"address":[10],"the":[11,19,47,68,87],"complicated":[12],"effects":[13],"emerging":[14],"at":[15],"advanced":[16],"technology":[17],"nodes,":[18],"Current":[20],"Source":[21],"Model":[22,38],"(CSM)":[23],"has":[24],"been":[25],"developed":[26],"to":[27],"compute":[28],"waveforms":[30],"propagation.":[33],"Compared":[34,93],"with":[35,63,67,79,94,101],"Non-Linear":[36],"Delay":[37],"(NLDM),":[39],"CSM":[40,59],"provides":[41],"superior":[42],"accuracy":[43,104],"but":[44],"suffers":[45],"from":[46],"efficiency":[48],"and":[49,77],"scalability":[50],"issue.":[51],"In":[52],"this":[53],"paper,":[54],"we":[55,97],"propose":[56],"a":[57],"multi-stage":[58],"propagation":[61],"framework":[62],"three":[64],"acceleration":[65,73,91],"techniques":[66,74],"assistance":[69],"of":[70,89],"NLDM.":[71],"Our":[72],"are":[75],"general":[76],"compatible":[78],"any":[80],"CSM-based":[81,95],"STA":[82],"engine.":[83],"Experimental":[84],"results":[85],"demonstrate":[86],"effectiveness":[88],"our":[90],"techniques:":[92],"analysis,":[96],"achieve":[98],"4\u00d7":[99],"speedups":[100],"only":[102],"0.4%":[103],"loss.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}