{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404171983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3697467.3697588","title":"Transfer Learning and CNN-based Framework for Intrusion Detection in Highway Internet Toll Systems","display_name":"Transfer Learning and CNN-based Framework for Intrusion Detection in Highway Internet Toll Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404171983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3697467.3697588"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3697467.3697588","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3697467.3697588","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 4th  International Conference on Internet of Things and Machine Learning","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhuo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8766-9705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13985625","display_name":"East China Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2f1m38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Software Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8766-9705","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Software Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027803901","display_name":"Guoqing Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5746-2685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13985625","display_name":"East China Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2f1m38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoqing Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Software Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5746-2685","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Software Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113413898","display_name":"Yong Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3903-4596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113261","display_name":"Jiangxi Transportation Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/026xefd52","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113261"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent transportation department of Jiangxi Transportation Research Institute Co., Ltd., Nanchang, Jiangxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3903-4596","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent transportation department of Jiangxi Transportation Research Institute Co., Ltd., Nanchang, Jiangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012028009","display_name":"Jianbin Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0233-2872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113261","display_name":"Jiangxi Transportation Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/026xefd52","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113261"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianbin Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Transportation of Jiangxi Province, Traffic Monitoring and Command Centre, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0233-2872","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Transportation of Jiangxi Province, Traffic Monitoring and Command Centre, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008181744","display_name":"Nan Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1712-1872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13985625","display_name":"East China Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2f1m38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Software Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1712-1872","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Software Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000015880","display_name":"Yuejin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8960-895X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13985625","display_name":"East China Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2f1m38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuejin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Software Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8960-895X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Software Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2136372,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"28","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toll","display_name":"Toll","score":0.7570379376411438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.6300949454307556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.630003809928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.5911492109298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5217815041542053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.38360029458999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2418704330921173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.20097684860229492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778025104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408004","display_name":"Toll","level":2,"score":0.7570379376411438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.6300949454307556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.630003809928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.5911492109298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5217815041542053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.38360029458999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2418704330921173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20097684860229492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3697467.3697588","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3697467.3697588","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 4th  International Conference on Internet of Things and Machine Learning","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766315530","https://openalex.org/W2937711216","https://openalex.org/W2951544399","https://openalex.org/W2971782395","https://openalex.org/W2982682021","https://openalex.org/W2999537246","https://openalex.org/W3024358547","https://openalex.org/W3045004532","https://openalex.org/W3097911904","https://openalex.org/W3125078888","https://openalex.org/W3133444063","https://openalex.org/W3153970166","https://openalex.org/W3163857886","https://openalex.org/W3200219001","https://openalex.org/W4211116959","https://openalex.org/W4382340493"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2757240192","https://openalex.org/W592613903","https://openalex.org/W2353712315","https://openalex.org/W152632708","https://openalex.org/W588210059","https://openalex.org/W3022029543","https://openalex.org/W2359940423","https://openalex.org/W2378169260","https://openalex.org/W582981267","https://openalex.org/W2489749982"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"the":[1,52,83,96,118,142,148,162,167],"frequency":[2],"and":[3,26,36,54,132,145,164],"intensity":[4],"of":[5,42,56,65,85,98,120,159,166],"cyber":[6],"attacks":[7,90],"have":[8,30,69],"escalated":[9],"significantly.":[10],"Traditional":[11],"network":[12,28,38,89,99,150],"security":[13,119],"defenses,":[14],"which":[15,125],"predominantly":[16],"rely":[17],"on":[18,141],"static,":[19],"predefined":[20],"rules":[21],"to":[22,50,116],"distinguish":[23],"between":[24],"legitimate":[25],"malicious":[27],"traffic,":[29],"proven":[31],"inadequate":[32],"in":[33,73],"identifying":[34],"complex":[35,88],"sophisticated":[37],"intrusions.":[39],"The":[40,136,152],"integration":[41],"artificial":[43],"intelligence":[44],"(AI)":[45],"technologies":[46],"offers":[47],"a":[48,63,156],"pathway":[49],"enhancing":[51],"reliability":[53],"effectiveness":[55,165],"these":[57],"defenses.":[58],"Convolutional":[59],"neural":[60],"networks":[61],"(CNNs),":[62],"subset":[64],"deep":[66],"learning":[67,134],"models,":[68,87],"achieved":[70],"notable":[71],"advancements":[72],"image":[74,103],"processing,":[75],"thereby":[76],"gaining":[77],"considerable":[78],"scholarly":[79],"attention.":[80],"By":[81],"harnessing":[82],"capabilities":[84],"CNN":[86,128],"can":[91],"be":[92],"efficiently":[93],"detected":[94],"through":[95],"transformation":[97],"traffic":[100],"datasets":[101],"into":[102],"representations.":[104],"This":[105],"study":[106],"proposes":[107],"an":[108],"intelligent":[109],"Intrusion":[110],"Detection":[111],"System":[112],"(IDS)":[113],"model,":[114],"designed":[115],"enhance":[117],"highway":[121],"internet-based":[122],"toll":[123],"systems,":[124],"integrates":[126],"optimized":[127],"architectures,":[129],"transfer":[130],"learning,":[131],"ensemble":[133,137],"methodologies.":[135],"model":[138],"is":[139],"trained":[140],"transformed":[143],"data":[144],"validated":[146],"using":[147],"CICIDS2019":[149],"dataset.":[151],"experimental":[153],"results":[154],"indicate":[155],"detection":[157],"accuracy":[158],"99.91%,":[160],"substantiating":[161],"feasibility":[163],"proposed":[168],"approach":[169],"within":[170],"this":[171],"research.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}