{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405383757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3697355.3697396","title":"An Empirical Study of Integer Overflow Detection and False Positive Analysis in Smart Contracts","display_name":"An Empirical Study of Integer Overflow Detection and False Positive Analysis in Smart Contracts","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405383757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3697355.3697396"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3697355.3697396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3697355.3697396","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 8th International Conference on Big Data and Internet of Things","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084881379","display_name":"Qingyuan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6102-7539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75390827","display_name":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00df5yc52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"QingYuan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6102-7539","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"ZiXun Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7583-3583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75390827","display_name":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00df5yc52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ZiXun Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7583-3583","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048378968","display_name":"Ying Shang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4575-0801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75390827","display_name":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00df5yc52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4575-0801","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0897,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8967246,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"247","last_page":"251"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.9671000242233276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9265999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","score":0.6187822222709656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5763072371482849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.46369847655296326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3330247402191162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2590635418891907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.14555791020393372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.11163634061813354}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729138","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6187822222709656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5763072371482849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.46369847655296326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3330247402191162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2590635418891907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.14555791020393372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11163634061813354}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3697355.3697396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3697355.3697396","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 8th International Conference on Big Data and Internet of Things","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6356797600","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62077003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2539190473","https://openalex.org/W4285794979","https://openalex.org/W6606016844"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"contracts":[1,139],"are":[2],"programs":[3],"running":[4],"on":[5,97,192],"the":[6,24,84,98,113,128,144,156,183,193,208,214],"blockchain,":[7],"and":[8,17,30,36,78,124,126,189,212],"once":[9],"deployed,":[10],"they":[11],"cannot":[12],"be":[13],"modified.":[14],"Integer":[15,55],"overflow":[16,35],"underflow,":[18],"have":[19],"always":[20],"been":[21],"one":[22],"of":[23,86,100,116,158,178,185,195,216],"most":[25],"common":[26],"vulnerabilities":[27],"in":[28,42,82,103,106,206],"Ethereum,":[29],"to":[31,66,79,93],"this":[32,159],"day,":[33],"integer":[34],"underflow":[37],"incidents":[38],"still":[39],"occur,":[40],"resulting":[41],"financial":[43],"losses":[44],"or":[45],"functional":[46],"failures.":[47],"Currently,":[48],"many":[49],"vulnerability":[50,71,87,118,152,218],"detection":[51,72,88,114,119,153,219],"tools":[52,59,73,120],"can":[53],"detect":[54],"overflow/underflow.":[56],"However,":[57],"these":[58],"often":[60],"produce":[61],"false":[62,75,101,131,167,179,186,209],"positives.":[63],"In":[64],"order":[65],"better":[67],"understand":[68],"why":[69],"existing":[70],"generate":[74],"positive":[76,132,168,180,187,204,210],"reports":[77],"guide":[80],"us":[81],"improving":[83,213],"accuracy":[85,215],"tools,":[89],"it":[90],"is":[91],"necessary":[92],"conduct":[94],"empirical":[95],"research":[96],"causes":[99,129],"positives":[102],"arithmetic":[104,141],"bugs":[105,142],"smart":[107,138],"contracts.":[108],"This":[109],"work":[110],"empirically":[111],"studies":[112],"results":[115],"well-known":[117],"such":[121],"as":[122,155],"Mythril":[123],"Osiris,":[125],"analyzes":[127],"for":[130],"reports.":[133,169],"We":[134,197],"randomly":[135],"selected":[136],"1000":[137],"with":[140,149],"from":[143],"SmartBugs":[145],"Wild":[146],"Dataset,":[147],"along":[148],"2343":[150],"corresponding":[151],"reports,":[154,188],"subjects":[157],"study.":[160],"After":[161,170],"manual":[162,172],"screening,":[163],"we":[164,174],"obtained":[165],"449":[166],"further":[171],"analysis,":[173],"identified":[175],"8":[176],"types":[177],"causes,":[181],"covering":[182],"majority":[184],"provided":[190],"statistics":[191],"distribution":[194],"causes.":[196],"believe":[198],"that":[199],"our":[200],"findings":[201],"play":[202],"a":[203],"role":[205],"reducing":[207],"rate":[211],"future":[217],"tools.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}