{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413267886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696630.3731618","title":"Authorship of Minor Contributors in Kubernetes Configuration Scripts: An Exploratory Study","display_name":"Authorship of Minor Contributors in Kubernetes Configuration Scripts: An Exploratory Study","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413267886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696630.3731618"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3696630.3731618","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696630.3731618","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696630.3731618","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069063267","display_name":"Akond Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5056-757X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akond Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auburn University, Auburn, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5056-757X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auburn University, Auburn, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008283931","display_name":"Gerry Dozier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerry Dozier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7862-4026","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045570166","display_name":"Yue Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7421-7833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7421-7833","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.6273,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98850321,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1424","last_page":"1427"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13007","display_name":"Economic Sanctions and International Relations","score":0.911899983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13007","display_name":"Economic Sanctions and International Relations","score":0.911899983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.9110999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minor","display_name":"Minor (academic)","score":0.7572740912437439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scripting-language","display_name":"Scripting language","score":0.6274236440658569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.5952712893486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.507632851600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.29742431640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.1456213891506195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.1291760802268982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities","display_name":"Humanities","score":0.07144129276275635}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779760435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5396169","display_name":"Minor (academic)","level":2,"score":0.7572740912437439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.6274236440658569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.5952712893486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.507632851600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.29742431640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1456213891506195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.1291760802268982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.07144129276275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3696630.3731618","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696630.3731618","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3696630.3731618","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696630.3731618","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2143117649","https://openalex.org/W2498119267","https://openalex.org/W2769533150","https://openalex.org/W3109716606","https://openalex.org/W4231504689","https://openalex.org/W4235670907","https://openalex.org/W4281564584","https://openalex.org/W4281680218","https://openalex.org/W4315480688","https://openalex.org/W4384155563","https://openalex.org/W4390412078","https://openalex.org/W4391558518"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2467936747","https://openalex.org/W2368619281","https://openalex.org/W2377143628","https://openalex.org/W2355995962","https://openalex.org/W2392462513","https://openalex.org/W2362718971","https://openalex.org/W2368173763"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Kubernetes":[0,150],"is":[1],"a":[2,144],"popular":[3],"open":[4],"source":[5],"software":[6,21],"(OSS)":[7],"tool":[8],"to":[9,25,30,47,62,75,101,113,126],"manage":[10],"containers":[11],"at":[12],"scale.":[13],"Despite":[14],"being":[15],"beneficial":[16],"for":[17],"rapid":[18],"deployment,":[19],"Kubernetes-based":[20],"deployments":[22],"are":[23],"susceptible":[24],"defects":[26,41,115,148],"that":[27,39,141],"can":[28,42],"lead":[29],"serious":[31],"consequences.":[32],"A":[33],"systematic":[34],"analysis":[35,61],"of":[36,66,81,97,110,132],"development-related":[37,139],"factors":[38,140],"cause":[40],"aid":[43],"practitioners":[44,76],"on":[45,120,147],"how":[46],"mitigate":[48],"these":[49],"defects.":[50],"We":[51],"conduct":[52],"an":[53],"exploratory":[54],"empirical":[55],"study":[56],"where":[57],"we":[58,93,123],"use":[59],"causal":[60,145],"quantify":[63],"the":[64,82,98,130],"impact":[65,114,146],"one":[67],"development":[68],"factor":[69],"called":[70],"minor":[71,105,111,133],"contributors,":[72],"which":[73],"refers":[74],"who":[77],"author":[78],"<":[79],"5%":[80],"total":[83],"code.":[84],"By":[85],"analyzing":[86],"29,028":[87,99],"commits":[88,100],"from":[89],"157":[90],"OSS":[91],"repositories,":[92],"observe":[94],"(i)":[95],"5.6%":[96],"be":[102],"authored":[103],"by":[104],"contributors;":[106,134],"and":[107,135],"(ii)":[108],"authorship":[109],"contributors":[112],"in":[116,149],"configuration":[117,151],"scripts.":[118,152],"Based":[119],"our":[121],"findings,":[122],"recommend":[124],"researchers":[125],"(1)":[127],"further":[128],"investigate":[129],"characteristics":[131],"(2)":[136],"identify":[137],"other":[138],"may":[142],"have":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}