{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412703896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696630.3728706","title":"Smart Building Operations and Virtual Assistants Using LLM","display_name":"Smart Building Operations and Virtual Assistants Using LLM","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412703896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696630.3728706"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3696630.3728706","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696630.3728706","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3696630.3728706","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3696630.3728706","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092073193","display_name":"Reachsak Ly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0332-1312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reachsak Ly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Myers-Lawson School of Construction, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0332-1312","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Myers-Lawson School of Construction, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013095506","display_name":"Alireza Shojaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3970-0541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Shojaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Myers-Lawson School of Construction, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3970-0541","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Myers-Lawson School of Construction, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026558346","display_name":"Xinghua Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3531-8137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinghua Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Myers-Lawson School of Construction, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3531-8137","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Myers-Lawson School of Construction, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6204,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94559604,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1683","last_page":"1689"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9453999996185303,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13344","display_name":"Industrial Automation and Control Systems","score":0.9444000124931335,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6332831382751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.34698718786239624}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6332831382751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.34698718786239624}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3696630.3728706","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696630.3728706","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3696630.3728706","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/137469","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10919/137469","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article - Refereed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3696630.3728706","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696630.3728706","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3696630.3728706","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412703896.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412703896.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2784039661","https://openalex.org/W2981523402","https://openalex.org/W3004194396","https://openalex.org/W3151685851","https://openalex.org/W3203006893","https://openalex.org/W4221143046","https://openalex.org/W4385654047","https://openalex.org/W4388093177","https://openalex.org/W4389618734","https://openalex.org/W4392503799","https://openalex.org/W4393065402","https://openalex.org/W4396745117","https://openalex.org/W4396986140","https://openalex.org/W4399455116","https://openalex.org/W4401306890","https://openalex.org/W4403674743","https://openalex.org/W4404031190","https://openalex.org/W4406164939","https://openalex.org/W6713246390"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conventional":[0],"AI-powered":[1],"smart":[2,59,120],"home":[3],"assistants":[4],"primarily":[5],"function":[6],"as":[7],"voice-activated":[8],"control":[9],"systems":[10,74],"with":[11,35,119,122],"limited":[12],"adaptability":[13],"and":[14,33,64,84,131,148],"contextual":[15],"understanding.":[16],"Similarly,":[17],"while":[18],"traditional":[19],"artificial":[20],"intelligence":[21],"has":[22],"advanced":[23],"autonomous":[24],"building":[25,40,70,77,117,143,153],"research,":[26],"it":[27],"often":[28],"relies":[29],"on":[30,89,125],"predefined":[31,90],"rules":[32],"struggles":[34],"real-time":[36,81],"decisionmaking":[37],"in":[38,114],"dynamic":[39],"environments.":[41],"This":[42],"paper":[43],"introduces":[44],"a":[45,58,111,115],"novel":[46],"Generative":[47],"AI-driven":[48],"framework":[49,107],"that":[50,136],"integrates":[51],"Large":[52],"Language":[53],"Models":[54],"(LLMs)":[55],"to":[56],"create":[57],"generative":[60],"AI-based":[61],"virtual":[62,104],"assistant":[63],"an":[65,102],"operation":[66,154],"automation":[67],"system":[68,95,139],"for":[69,152],"infrastructure.":[71],"The":[72,93,106,133],"AI":[73,127],"autonomously":[75,141],"manage":[76],"operations":[78],"by":[79],"analyzing":[80],"occupancy":[82],"patterns":[83],"adjusting":[85],"environmental":[86],"conditions":[87],"based":[88],"comfort":[91],"thresholds.":[92],"proposed":[94],"also":[96],"facilitates":[97],"seamless":[98],"human-building":[99],"interaction":[100],"through":[101,110],"LLM-powered":[103],"assistant.":[105],"is":[108],"validated":[109],"prototype":[112,138],"implementation":[113],"real-world":[116],"equipped":[118],"appliances,":[121],"evaluations":[123],"focusing":[124],"the":[126,137],"systems'":[128],"accuracy,":[129],"reliability,":[130],"scalability.":[132],"findings":[134],"demonstrate":[135],"can":[140],"adjust":[142],"conditions,":[144],"optimize":[145],"energy":[146],"usage,":[147],"provide":[149],"intelligent":[150],"assistance":[151],"tasks.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}