{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412808974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696593.3696633","title":"Application of vision transformers in the early detection of excavation in the BRSET base","display_name":"Application of vision transformers in the early detection of excavation in the BRSET base","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412808974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696593.3696633"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3696593.3696633","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696593.3696633","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Software Development and Technologies for Enhancing Accessibility and Fighting Info-exclusion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696593.3696633","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119143888","display_name":"Joel Santos Ferreira","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155381812","display_name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc8vh97","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joel Santos Ferreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1975-1631","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Miguel M Fernandes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2110-0383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155381812","display_name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc8vh97","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel M Fernandes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2110-0383","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054600721","display_name":"Danilo Leite","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5323-2508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155381812","display_name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc8vh97","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danilo D.L. Leite","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5323-2508","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065051405","display_name":"Dibet Garcia Gonzalez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9803-1670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136728","display_name":"Association for the Development of Douro Viticulture","ror":"https://ror.org/03na52343","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136728"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dibet Gonzalez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sentinel-Concept, Vila Real, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9803-1670","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sentinel-Concept, Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136728"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008374549","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Camara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2207-0897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155381812","display_name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc8vh97","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Carlos J.C. Raposo da Camara","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugual"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2207-0897","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugual","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071191321","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o M. F. Rodrigues","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3562-6025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121181","display_name":"Algarve Biomedical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgrnk13","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121181"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71503853","display_name":"University of Algarve","ror":"https://ror.org/014g34x36","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71503853"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o J.R. Rodrigues","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOVA LINCS &amp; ISE, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3562-6025","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOVA LINCS &amp; ISE, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71503853","https://openalex.org/I4210121181"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103099779","display_name":"A. Cunha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3458-7693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155381812","display_name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc8vh97","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ant\u00f3nio A.C. Cunha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering, Technology and Science (INESC TEC), University do Algarve, Porto, Portugal","University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3458-7693","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering, Technology and Science (INESC TEC), University do Algarve, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5119143888"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29824219,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"25","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14163","display_name":"Astronomical Observations and Instrumentation","score":0.9383999705314636,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14257","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods","score":0.9038000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.615492582321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5701450705528259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excavation","display_name":"Excavation","score":0.5416219234466553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base","display_name":"Base (topology)","score":0.4143255054950714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39467567205429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.37427642941474915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2674197852611542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.20853331685066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.09778222441673279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06464776396751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.05559834837913513}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.615492582321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5701450705528259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31858485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959782","display_name":"Excavation","level":2,"score":0.5416219234466553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4143255054950714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39467567205429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.37427642941474915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2674197852611542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20853331685066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09778222441673279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06464776396751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.05559834837913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3696593.3696633","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696593.3696633","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Software Development and Technologies for Enhancing Accessibility and Fighting Info-exclusion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3696593.3696633","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696593.3696633","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Software Development and Technologies for Enhancing Accessibility and Fighting Info-exclusion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2160605010","https://openalex.org/W2755087487","https://openalex.org/W3112313341","https://openalex.org/W3166731417","https://openalex.org/W4206417893","https://openalex.org/W4206557833","https://openalex.org/W4281789486","https://openalex.org/W4283797771","https://openalex.org/W4293163051","https://openalex.org/W4306771247","https://openalex.org/W4308495732","https://openalex.org/W4379508440","https://openalex.org/W4383469309","https://openalex.org/W4384264679","https://openalex.org/W4386929739","https://openalex.org/W4388642243","https://openalex.org/W4389058722","https://openalex.org/W4391772268","https://openalex.org/W4400075555","https://openalex.org/W6779163297","https://openalex.org/W6854254299"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Enlarged":[0],"excavation":[1],"of":[2,10,33,96,112,160,174],"the":[3,8,15,22,30,44,51,94,110,113,126,137,141,148,154,172],"optic":[4,45,122],"papilla,":[5],"caused":[6],"by":[7,147],"loss":[9],"fibres":[11],"that":[12,37,136,164],"originate":[13],"in":[14,29,50,67,86,120,192],"retina":[16],"and":[17,117,153,189],"transmit":[18],"electrical":[19],"stimuli":[20],"to":[21,40,103],"visual":[23],"cortex,":[24],"is":[25],"a":[26,35,57,100],"critical":[27],"indicator":[28],"early":[31],"detection":[32,173],"glaucoma,":[34],"disease":[36],"can":[38,55,167],"lead":[39],"irreversible":[41],"blindness.":[42],"As":[43],"papilla":[46,123],"shows":[47],"morphological":[48],"variations":[49],"population,":[52],"its":[53],"identification":[54],"be":[56],"challenge.":[58],"Methods":[59],"based":[60],"on":[61],"deep":[62],"learning":[63],"have":[64,82],"shown":[65,83],"promise":[66],"helping":[68],"doctors":[69,188],"analyse":[70],"these":[71,105],"images":[72],"more":[73,184],"accurately.":[74],"Recently,":[75],"models":[76,119,166],"such":[77],"as":[78],"Vision":[79],"Transformers":[80],"(ViT)":[81],"significant":[84],"results":[85,134],"various":[87],"medical":[88,193],"applications,":[89],"including":[90],"glaucoma":[91],"detection.":[92],"However,":[93],"scarcity":[95],"quality":[97],"data":[98],"remains":[99],"major":[101],"obstacle":[102],"training":[104],"models.":[106],"This":[107],"study":[108,162],"evaluated":[109],"performance":[111],"Swin":[114,149],"Transformer,":[115,150],"DeiT":[116,138],"Linformer":[118],"detecting":[121],"excavation,":[124,177],"using":[125],"new":[127],"Brazilian":[128],"Multilabel":[129],"Ophthalmological":[130],"Dataset":[131],"(BRSET).":[132],"The":[133,158],"showed":[135],"model":[139],"obtained":[140],"best":[142],"accuracy,":[143],"with":[144,151,156],"0.94,":[145],"followed":[146],"0.88,":[152],"Linformer,":[155],"0.85.":[157],"findings":[159],"this":[161],"suggest":[163],"ViT":[165],"not":[168],"only":[169],"significantly":[170],"improve":[171],"glaucomatous":[175],"papillary":[176],"but":[178],"also":[179],"strengthen":[180],"Human-Machine":[181],"Collaboration,":[182],"promoting":[183],"effective":[185],"interaction":[186],"between":[187],"automated":[190],"systems":[191],"diagnosis.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
