{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402747641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696457","title":"Fairness and Bias in Algorithmic Hiring: A Multidisciplinary Survey","display_name":"Fairness and Bias in Algorithmic Hiring: A Multidisciplinary Survey","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402747641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696457"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3696457","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492086750","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology","issn_l":"2157-6904","issn":["2157-6904","2157-6912"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696457","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058089546","display_name":"Alessandro Fabris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6108-9940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096592","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Security and Privacy","ror":"https://ror.org/00bj0r217","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210096592"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Fabris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Security and Privacy, Bochum, Germany","Max Planck Institute for Security and Privacy, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6108-9940","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Security and Privacy, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096592"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Security and Privacy, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096592"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045910654","display_name":"Nina Baranowska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1855-7697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nina Baranowska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","Radboud University, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1855-7697","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008181631","display_name":"Matthew Dennis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4212-6862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew J. Dennis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4212-6862","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012293053","display_name":"David Graus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6245-0870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086367","display_name":"National Health Care Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/000kng648","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086367"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Graus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Randstad, Diemen, The Netherlands","Randstad, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6245-0870","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Randstad, Diemen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Randstad, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021479029","display_name":"Philipp Hacker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3006-895X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I254029264","display_name":"European University Viadrina","ror":"https://ror.org/02msan859","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I254029264"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Hacker","raw_affiliation_strings":["European University Viadrina, Frankfurt (Oder), Germany","European University Viadrina, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3006-895X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European University Viadrina, Frankfurt (Oder), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254029264"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European University Viadrina, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254029264"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028145553","display_name":"Jorge Saldivar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5605-6981"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Saldivar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain","Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5605-6981","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024850801","display_name":"Frederik Zuiderveen Borgesius","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5803-827X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederik Zuiderveen Borgesius","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","Radboud University, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5803-827X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087294637","display_name":"Asia J. Biega","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8083-0976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096592","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Security and Privacy","ror":"https://ror.org/00bj0r217","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210096592"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asia J. Biega","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Security and Privacy, Bochum, Germany","Max Planck Institute for Security and Privacy, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8083-0976","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Security and Privacy, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096592"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Security and Privacy, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096592"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":27.6647,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99663287,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9484000205993652,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8634355664253235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidisciplinary-approach","display_name":"Multidisciplinary approach","score":0.6607722640037537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4040237367153168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32665687799453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.07571208477020264}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8634355664253235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22467394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849359","display_name":"Multidisciplinary approach","level":2,"score":0.6607722640037537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4040237367153168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32665687799453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07571208477020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3696457","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492086750","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology","issn_l":"2157-6904","issn":["2157-6904","2157-6912"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/7434e22d-9285-46e6-ae00-66b8f27cf24c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/fairness-and-bias-in-algorithmic-hiring(7434e22d-9285-46e6-ae00-66b8f27cf24c).html","pdf_url":"https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/239848784/3696457.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fabris, A, Baranowska, N, Dennis, M J, Graus, D, Hacker, P, Saldivar, J, Zuiderveen Borgesius, F & Biega, A J 2025, 'Fairness and Bias in Algorithmic Hiring : A Multidisciplinary Survey', ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, vol. 16, no. 1, 16. https://doi.org/10.1145/3696457","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/316846","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2066/316846","pdf_url":"https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/316846/1/316846.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401067","display_name":"Radboud Repository (Radboud University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","host_organization_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arts.units.it:11368/3107458","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3696457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400480","display_name":"ArTS Archivio della ricerca di Trieste (University of Trieste https://www.units.it/)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142444530","host_organization_name":"University of Trieste","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire/7434e22d-9285-46e6-ae00-66b8f27cf24c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11245.1/7434e22d-9285-46e6-ae00-66b8f27cf24c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fabris, A, Baranowska, N, Dennis, M J, Graus, D, Hacker, P, Saldivar, J, Zuiderveen Borgesius, F & Biega, A J 2025, 'Fairness and Bias in Algorithmic Hiring : A Multidisciplinary Survey', ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, vol. 16, no. 1, 16. https://doi.org/10.1145/3696457","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3696457","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492086750","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology","issn_l":"2157-6904","issn":["2157-6904","2157-6912"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308269","display_name":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","ror":"https://ror.org/012kf4317"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":214,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W648207664","https://openalex.org/W790950474","https://openalex.org/W857775663","https://openalex.org/W1519655387","https://openalex.org/W1562827285","https://openalex.org/W1563055914","https://openalex.org/W1571620383","https://openalex.org/W1648303880","https://openalex.org/W1715942175","https://openalex.org/W1875943490","https://openalex.org/W1909466223","https://openalex.org/W1968005590","https://openalex.org/W1975675278","https://openalex.org/W1976888500","https://openalex.org/W1985143793","https://openalex.org/W1992549066","https://openalex.org/W1994681885","https://openalex.org/W1998830154","https://openalex.org/W2014352947","https://openalex.org/W2025155989","https://openalex.org/W2026279064","https://openalex.org/W2030418917","https://openalex.org/W2037298826","https://openalex.org/W2038320932","https://openalex.org/W2040019009","https://openalex.org/W2040409819","https://openalex.org/W2058818389","https://openalex.org/W2085662862","https://openalex.org/W2097424544","https://openalex.org/W2104734156","https://openalex.org/W2105971942","https://openalex.org/W2114123404","https://openalex.org/W2115218528","https://openalex.org/W2119077729","https://openalex.org/W2122421887","https://openalex.org/W2123977602","https://openalex.org/W2130076000","https://openalex.org/W2130978243","https://openalex.org/W2135547938","https://openalex.org/W2136490545","https://openalex.org/W2144211451","https://openalex.org/W2144703530","https://openalex.org/W2158834708","https://openalex.org/W2160539644","https://openalex.org/W2164925197","https://openalex.org/W2172105313","https://openalex.org/W2179309506","https://openalex.org/W2195356090","https://openalex.org/W2281090488","https://openalex.org/W2290812222","https://openalex.org/W2306466129","https://openalex.org/W2478641653","https://openalex.org/W2482059860","https://openalex.org/W2518963095","https://openalex.org/W2525111649","https://openalex.org/W2550925836","https://openalex.org/W2559252370","https://openalex.org/W2565167788","https://openalex.org/W2588799281","https://openalex.org/W2596729705","https://openalex.org/W2604100824","https://openalex.org/W2607719644","https://openalex.org/W2617709446","https://openalex.org/W2749525589","https://openalex.org/W2752830362","https://openalex.org/W2756054281","https://openalex.org/W2760618226","https://openalex.org/W2775666429","https://openalex.org/W2793397983","https://openalex.org/W2796402109","https://openalex.org/W2796973824","https://openalex.org/W2798625028","https://openalex.org/W2800072438","https://openalex.org/W2801180023","https://openalex.org/W2804927761","https://openalex.org/W2890766653","https://openalex.org/W2896146450","https://openalex.org/W2905635981","https://openalex.org/W2909212904","https://openalex.org/W2914307045","https://openalex.org/W2921391799","https://openalex.org/W2922889568","https://openalex.org/W2943487624","https://openalex.org/W2944784741","https://openalex.org/W2949200088","https://openalex.org/W2950173087","https://openalex.org/W2951934319","https://openalex.org/W2953007034","https://openalex.org/W2953522645","https://openalex.org/W2961388998","https://openalex.org/W2963189767","https://openalex.org/W2963381846","https://openalex.org/W2964235839","https://openalex.org/W2965090413","https://openalex.org/W2965441463","https://openalex.org/W2969985801","https://openalex.org/W2970762735","https://openalex.org/W2974980309","https://openalex.org/W2979968844","https://openalex.org/W2980002635","https://openalex.org/W2982435932","https://openalex.org/W2984152228","https://openalex.org/W2985671795","https://openalex.org/W2985745615","https://openalex.org/W2991269518","https://openalex.org/W2994948545","https://openalex.org/W2995006168","https://openalex.org/W2999151991","https://openalex.org/W2999282692","https://openalex.org/W3005891272","https://openalex.org/W3014109009","https://openalex.org/W3015341193","https://openalex.org/W3021401953","https://openalex.org/W3023523944","https://openalex.org/W3030312206","https://openalex.org/W3036207866","https://openalex.org/W3039144150","https://openalex.org/W3039690871","https://openalex.org/W3043760925","https://openalex.org/W3048511172","https://openalex.org/W3048991518","https://openalex.org/W3081529310","https://openalex.org/W3094135831","https://openalex.org/W3094268584","https://openalex.org/W3094443176","https://openalex.org/W3096290781","https://openalex.org/W3101206394","https://openalex.org/W3104114204","https://openalex.org/W3104431240","https://openalex.org/W3108750004","https://openalex.org/W3111870313","https://openalex.org/W3112295117","https://openalex.org/W3121233112","https://openalex.org/W3122012429","https://openalex.org/W3122313302","https://openalex.org/W3122873569","https://openalex.org/W3123142037","https://openalex.org/W3123223998","https://openalex.org/W3123880494","https://openalex.org/W3124049352","https://openalex.org/W3124920578","https://openalex.org/W3125041301","https://openalex.org/W3125172220","https://openalex.org/W3125306351","https://openalex.org/W3126453897","https://openalex.org/W3128706835","https://openalex.org/W3133759846","https://openalex.org/W3136672871","https://openalex.org/W3138602928","https://openalex.org/W3155422163","https://openalex.org/W3176768410","https://openalex.org/W3182221256","https://openalex.org/W3185370163","https://openalex.org/W3186549233","https://openalex.org/W3187543315","https://openalex.org/W3205032572","https://openalex.org/W3207941483","https://openalex.org/W3214419342","https://openalex.org/W4205922976","https://openalex.org/W4205970342","https://openalex.org/W4206011276","https://openalex.org/W4210746702","https://openalex.org/W4213076034","https://openalex.org/W4213359987","https://openalex.org/W4213418896","https://openalex.org/W4221106847","https://openalex.org/W4223972563","https://openalex.org/W4224286436","https://openalex.org/W4226212146","https://openalex.org/W4226278401","https://openalex.org/W4253412180","https://openalex.org/W4280598593","https://openalex.org/W4282027681","https://openalex.org/W4282029542","https://openalex.org/W4283166367","https://openalex.org/W4283454602","https://openalex.org/W4283645636","https://openalex.org/W4285326116","https://openalex.org/W4286697059","https://openalex.org/W4288058256","https://openalex.org/W4288083801","https://openalex.org/W4288086175","https://openalex.org/W4288617757","https://openalex.org/W4288873612","https://openalex.org/W4289333802","https://openalex.org/W4296186037","https://openalex.org/W4296186062","https://openalex.org/W4297899107","https://openalex.org/W4306405418","https://openalex.org/W4309345144","https://openalex.org/W4310261382","https://openalex.org/W4315628734","https://openalex.org/W4319778387","https://openalex.org/W4322742241","https://openalex.org/W4327941026","https://openalex.org/W4362626331","https://openalex.org/W4362714312","https://openalex.org/W4366778531","https://openalex.org/W4379251566","https://openalex.org/W4380319991","https://openalex.org/W4385190606","https://openalex.org/W4386566565","https://openalex.org/W4387402792","https://openalex.org/W4388161840","https://openalex.org/W4389676498","https://openalex.org/W4392131519","https://openalex.org/W4396243732","https://openalex.org/W6638208828","https://openalex.org/W6728551298","https://openalex.org/W6751062128","https://openalex.org/W6794970052","https://openalex.org/W6887943334","https://openalex.org/W7026907596","https://openalex.org/W7061064965"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4286508873","https://openalex.org/W2185045523","https://openalex.org/W2175024588","https://openalex.org/W2007640890","https://openalex.org/W156969523","https://openalex.org/W184430638","https://openalex.org/W1982406023","https://openalex.org/W3031598356"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Employers":[0],"are":[1],"adopting":[2],"algorithmic":[3,64,111],"hiring":[4,65,112],"technology":[5,125],"throughout":[6],"the":[7,52,82],"recruitment":[8],"pipeline.":[9],"Algorithmic":[10],"fairness":[11],"is":[12],"especially":[13],"applicable":[14],"in":[15,29],"this":[16,30,124],"domain":[17],"due":[18],"to":[19,51,73,81,90,137],"its":[20],"high":[21],"stakes":[22],"and":[23,57,70,92,97,107,113,121,130],"structural":[24],"inequalities.":[25],"Unfortunately,":[26],"most":[27],"work":[28,116,136],"space":[31],"provides":[32],"partial":[33],"treatment,":[34],"often":[35],"constrained":[36],"by":[37,126],"two":[38],"competing":[39],"narratives,":[40],"optimistically":[41],"focused":[42],"on":[43],"replacing":[44],"biased":[45,69],"recruiter":[46],"decisions":[47],"or":[48],"pessimistically":[49],"pointing":[50],"automation":[53],"of":[54,62,84,100,110,123],"discrimination.":[55],"Whether,":[56],"more":[58,71],"importantly":[59],"what":[60],"types":[61],",":[63],"can":[66],"be":[67],"less":[68],"beneficial":[72],"society":[74],"than":[75],"low-tech":[76],"alternatives":[77],"currently":[78],"remains":[79],"unanswered,":[80],"detriment":[83],"trustworthiness.":[85],"This":[86],"multidisciplinary":[87],"survey":[88],"caters":[89],"practitioners":[91],"researchers":[93],"with":[94],"a":[95,118],"balanced":[96],"integrated":[98],"coverage":[99],"systems,":[101],"biases,":[102],"measures,":[103],"mitigation":[104],"strategies,":[105],"datasets,":[106],"legal":[108],"aspects":[109],"fairness.":[114],"Our":[115],"supports":[117],"contextualized":[119],"understanding":[120],"governance":[122],"highlighting":[127],"current":[128],"opportunities":[129],"limitations,":[131],"providing":[132],"recommendations":[133],"for":[134,141],"future":[135],"ensure":[138],"shared":[139],"benefits":[140],"all":[142],"stakeholders.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T17:40:00.097472","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
