{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403429639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696423","title":"Towards Understanding AI Delegation: The Role of Self-Efficacy and Visual Processing Ability","display_name":"Towards Understanding AI Delegation: The Role of Self-Efficacy and Visual Processing Ability","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403429639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696423"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3696423","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696423","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3696423","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173818","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2160-6455","issn":["2160-6455","2160-6463"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3696423","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043642408","display_name":"Monika Westphal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9210-0513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125068653","display_name":"IE University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jjdwm75","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125068653"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180923762","display_name":"University of Cologne","ror":"https://ror.org/00rcxh774","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]}],"countries":["DE","ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monika Westphal","raw_affiliation_strings":["IE Business School, Madrid, Spain","University of Cologne, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9210-0513","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IE Business School, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125068653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cologne, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061551054","display_name":"Patrick Hemmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3159-9602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Hemmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3159-9602","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039548036","display_name":"Michael V\u00f6ssing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7722-6142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael V\u00f6ssing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7722-6142","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064032777","display_name":"Max Schemmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6341-2051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Max Schemmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6341-2051","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103143857","display_name":"Sebastian Vetter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6879-3092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Vetter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6879-3092","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000245557","display_name":"Gerhard Satzger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8731-654X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerhard Satzger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8731-654X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1768,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92934388,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13051","display_name":"Qualitative Comparative Analysis Research","score":0.9031000137329102,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delegation","display_name":"Delegation","score":0.7123585939407349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4267592132091522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.40569475293159485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.330960750579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1987413763999939}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86532276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184065","display_name":"Delegation","level":2,"score":0.7123585939407349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4267592132091522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40569475293159485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.330960750579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1987413763999939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3696423","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696423","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3696423","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173818","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2160-6455","issn":["2160-6455","2160-6463"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3696423","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696423","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3696423","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173818","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2160-6455","issn":["2160-6455","2160-6463"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403429639.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":110,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112003107","https://openalex.org/W152547054","https://openalex.org/W190293641","https://openalex.org/W1516047904","https://openalex.org/W1529046779","https://openalex.org/W1576617592","https://openalex.org/W1583837637","https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W1702425726","https://openalex.org/W1825933984","https://openalex.org/W1849190772","https://openalex.org/W1971269676","https://openalex.org/W1996730470","https://openalex.org/W2004560737","https://openalex.org/W2012626242","https://openalex.org/W2014147564","https://openalex.org/W2017488909","https://openalex.org/W2038550763","https://openalex.org/W2046611264","https://openalex.org/W2050483858","https://openalex.org/W2054291424","https://openalex.org/W2059216172","https://openalex.org/W2064482980","https://openalex.org/W2072468095","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2094493170","https://openalex.org/W2112149259","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2118118729","https://openalex.org/W2123016156","https://openalex.org/W2127806413","https://openalex.org/W2131870909","https://openalex.org/W2135255056","https://openalex.org/W2136313384","https://openalex.org/W2138261560","https://openalex.org/W2141373701","https://openalex.org/W2153915296","https://openalex.org/W2155374371","https://openalex.org/W2159048036","https://openalex.org/W2162780334","https://openalex.org/W2168781129","https://openalex.org/W2249069931","https://openalex.org/W2331143927","https://openalex.org/W2519949419","https://openalex.org/W2581082771","https://openalex.org/W2602316588","https://openalex.org/W2602543392","https://openalex.org/W2621521532","https://openalex.org/W2802043043","https://openalex.org/W2891503716","https://openalex.org/W2896487960","https://openalex.org/W2901895173","https://openalex.org/W2902907165","https://openalex.org/W2904977265","https://openalex.org/W2912794432","https://openalex.org/W2913593702","https://openalex.org/W2949074827","https://openalex.org/W2951338557","https://openalex.org/W2952180630","https://openalex.org/W2960876848","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963466845","https://openalex.org/W2972588473","https://openalex.org/W2990474411","https://openalex.org/W2995028203","https://openalex.org/W2999637955","https://openalex.org/W3001062618","https://openalex.org/W3032816739","https://openalex.org/W3036047738","https://openalex.org/W3037843601","https://openalex.org/W3092479831","https://openalex.org/W3095444354","https://openalex.org/W3114838558","https://openalex.org/W3125633690","https://openalex.org/W3156106752","https://openalex.org/W3156222574","https://openalex.org/W3159250634","https://openalex.org/W3160042174","https://openalex.org/W3163443091","https://openalex.org/W3185727840","https://openalex.org/W3187179204","https://openalex.org/W4200195738","https://openalex.org/W4206908526","https://openalex.org/W4214596669","https://openalex.org/W4220891329","https://openalex.org/W4221069633","https://openalex.org/W4224940987","https://openalex.org/W4230414599","https://openalex.org/W4234552385","https://openalex.org/W4239400364","https://openalex.org/W4240948702","https://openalex.org/W4241706417","https://openalex.org/W4244332808","https://openalex.org/W4249540773","https://openalex.org/W4253763531","https://openalex.org/W4280639483","https://openalex.org/W4281566573","https://openalex.org/W4283792060","https://openalex.org/W4285605356","https://openalex.org/W4288058298","https://openalex.org/W4289337208","https://openalex.org/W4292808503","https://openalex.org/W4296621290","https://openalex.org/W4301409532","https://openalex.org/W4327810784","https://openalex.org/W4366458111","https://openalex.org/W4380365974","https://openalex.org/W4382239349","https://openalex.org/W4388323238","https://openalex.org/W6771081761"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2088556730","https://openalex.org/W2121945076","https://openalex.org/W2783565618","https://openalex.org/W3124878213","https://openalex.org/W102909484","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2040420239","https://openalex.org/W2735969440"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"work":[1],"has":[2],"proposed":[3],"AI":[4,54,87,111,155,182],"models":[5,183],"that":[6,98,180],"can":[7,42,157,190],"learn":[8],"to":[9,12,21,24,50,83,150,184],"decide":[10],"whether":[11,115],"make":[13],"a":[14,17,25,79,148],"prediction":[15],"for":[16,105,134,168],"task":[18,58,74,80,99,102,163,166],"instance":[19],"or":[20,37,52],"delegate":[22],"it":[23,63],"human":[26,39],"by":[27,85,109],"considering":[28],"both":[29],"parties\u2019":[30],"capabilities.":[31],"In":[32,89,153],"simulations":[33],"with":[34,93,170],"synthetically":[35],"generated":[36],"context-independent":[38],"predictions,":[40],"delegation":[41,156],"help":[43],"improve":[44,104],"the":[45,53,57,73,106,110,120,131],"performance":[46,100,138,164],"of":[47,78,114,119,128,144,195],"human-AI":[48,196],"teams\u2014compared":[49],"humans":[51,67,116,169],"model":[55],"completing":[56],"alone.":[59],"However,":[60],"so":[61],"far,":[62],"remains":[64],"unclear":[65],"how":[66,70],"perform":[68],"and":[69,101,139,141,165],"they":[71],"perceive":[72],"when":[75],"individual":[76],"instances":[77,107],"are":[81,117],"delegated":[82,108],"them":[84],"an":[86,90,192],"model.":[88],"experimental":[91],"study":[92],"196":[94],"participants,":[95],"we":[96,123],"show":[97],"satisfaction":[103,167],"model,":[112],"regardless":[113],"aware":[118],"delegation.":[121],"Additionally,":[122],"identify":[124],"humans\u2019":[125],"increased":[126],"levels":[127],"self-efficacy":[129],"as":[130,147],"underlying":[132],"mechanism":[133],"these":[135],"improvements":[136],"in":[137,198],"satisfaction,":[140],"one":[142],"dimension":[143],"cognitive":[145],"ability":[146],"moderator":[149],"this":[151],"effect.":[152],"particular,":[154],"buffer":[158],"potential":[159],"negative":[160],"effects":[161],"on":[162],"low":[171],"visual":[172],"processing":[173],"ability.":[174],"Our":[175],"findings":[176],"provide":[177],"initial":[178],"evidence":[179],"allowing":[181],"take":[185],"over":[186],"more":[187],"management":[188],"responsibilities":[189],"be":[191],"effective":[193],"form":[194],"collaboration":[197],"workplaces.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
