{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407133196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696410.3714694","title":"Common Foundations for SHACL, ShEx, and PG-Schema","display_name":"Common Foundations for SHACL, ShEx, and PG-Schema","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407133196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696410.3714694"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3696410.3714694","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696410.3714694","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2025","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696410.3714694","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012171077","display_name":"Shqiponja Ahmetaj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3165-3568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shqiponja Ahmetaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Wien, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3165-3568","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Wien, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057438862","display_name":"Iovka Boneva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2696-7303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153239","display_name":"Centre de Recherche en Informatique, Signal et Automatique de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/05vrs3189","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4387153239","https://openalex.org/I7454413"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7454413","display_name":"\u00c9cole Centrale de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/01x441g73","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7454413"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iovka Boneva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inria, Centrale Lille, UMR 9189 CRIStAL, Lille, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2696-7303","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inria, Centrale Lille, UMR 9189 CRIStAL, Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4387153239","https://openalex.org/I7454413"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068967246","display_name":"Jan Hidders","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8865-4329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","display_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/02mb95055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Hidders","raw_affiliation_strings":["Birkbeck, University of London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8865-4329","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birkbeck, University of London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015313855","display_name":"Katja Hose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7025-8099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katja Hose","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Wien, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7025-8099","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Wien, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033452636","display_name":"Maxime Jakubowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7420-1337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maxime Jakubowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Wien, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7420-1337","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Wien, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017967454","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Emilio Labra Gayo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8907-5348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165339363","display_name":"Universidad de Oviedo","ror":"https://ror.org/006gksa02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Emilio Labra Gayo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8907-5348","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165339363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016412428","display_name":"Wim Martens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9480-3522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","display_name":"University of Bayreuth","ror":"https://ror.org/0234wmv40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wim Martens","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9480-3522","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052215915","display_name":"Fabio Mogavero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5140-5783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Mogavero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5140-5783","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037986297","display_name":"Filip Murlak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0989-3717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","display_name":"University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/039bjqg32","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filip Murlak","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0989-3717","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003919374","display_name":"Cem Okulmus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7742-0439"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206945453","display_name":"Paderborn University","ror":"https://ror.org/058kzsd48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cem Okulmus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paderborn University, Paderborn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7742-0439","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paderborn University, Paderborn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076886839","display_name":"Axel Polleres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5670-1146"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Axel Polleres","raw_affiliation_strings":["WU Wien, Vienna, Austria and CSH Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5670-1146","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WU Wien, Vienna, Austria and CSH Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009122904","display_name":"Ognjen Savkovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9141-3008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171543936","display_name":"Free University of Bozen-Bolzano","ror":"https://ror.org/012ajp527","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ognjen Savkovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Free University of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9141-3008","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Free University of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079813467","display_name":"Mantas \u0160imkus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-0294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mantas \u0160imkus","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Wien, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-0294","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Wien, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043372470","display_name":"Dominik Tomaszuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1806-067X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I245364917","display_name":"University of Bia\u0142ystok","ror":"https://ror.org/01qaqcf60","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I245364917"]}],"countries":["AT","PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominik Tomaszuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Wien, Vienna, Austria and University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1806-067X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Wien, Vienna, Austria and University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075","https://openalex.org/I245364917"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":7,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"8","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8368147611618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schema","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","score":0.6691418886184692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-schema","display_name":"Database schema","score":0.5648032426834106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rdf","display_name":"RDF","score":0.5247093439102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.47016093134880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-graph","display_name":"Knowledge graph","score":0.45139971375465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linked-data","display_name":"Linked data","score":0.4128257930278778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3556109666824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34559300541877747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3326740562915802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-design","display_name":"Database design","score":0.17731422185897827}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8368147611618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52146309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431116","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","level":2,"score":0.6691418886184692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30775581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q632285","display_name":"Database schema","level":3,"score":0.5648032426834106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147497476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54872","display_name":"RDF","level":3,"score":0.5247093439102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.47016093134880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987255567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33002955","display_name":"Knowledge graph","level":2,"score":0.45139971375465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69075417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515701","display_name":"Linked data","level":3,"score":0.4128257930278778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3556109666824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34559300541877747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3326740562915802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148840519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049878","display_name":"Database design","level":2,"score":0.17731422185897827}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3696410.3714694","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696410.3714694","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2025","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.bbk.ac.uk.oai2:55829","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400465","display_name":"BIROn (Birkbeck, University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","host_organization_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2502.01295","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01295","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.01295","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05473810v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-05473810","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WWW 2025 - The ACM Web Conference 2025, Apr 2025, Sydney, Australia. pp.8-21, ⟨10.1145/3696410.3714694⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.wu.ac.at:openaire/b20ae89a-6ada-4f7b-ac9f-e35f65b41e11","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wu.ac.at/de/publications/b20ae89a-6ada-4f7b-ac9f-e35f65b41e11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055123","display_name":"WU Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ahmetaj, S, Boneva, I, Hidders, J, Hose, K, Jakubowski, M, Labra Gayo, J E, Martens, W, Mogavero, F, Murlak, F, Okulmus, C, Polleres, A, Savkovi\u0107, O, \u0160imkus, M & Tomaszuk, D 2025, Common Foundations for SHACL, ShEx, and PG-Schema. in WWW '25: Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2025. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), New York, pp. 8-21. https://doi.org/10.1145/3696410.3714694","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3696410.3714694","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696410.3714694","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2025","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4032234667","display_name":"Efficient Query answering Under UpdateS","funder_award_id":"ANR-19-CE48-0019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4125750076","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.55776/COE12","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","funder_display_name":"Austrian Science Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7155909315","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.47379/ICT2201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321003","funder_display_name":"Vienna Science and Technology Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7512936925","display_name":"Theoretische Grundlagen der effizienten Anfrageauswertung \u00fcber dynamischen Datens\u00e4tzen","funder_award_id":"431183758","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318455765","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-19","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8468161469","display_name":"Health virtual twins for the personalised management of stroke related to atrial fibrillation","funder_award_id":"101136244","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8768587252","display_name":"KtoAPP: Compiling Knowledge into Applications","funder_award_id":"P30873","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","funder_display_name":"Austrian Science Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321003","display_name":"Vienna Science and Technology Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01f9mc681"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","display_name":"Austrian Science Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/013tf3c58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W149806885","https://openalex.org/W220935706","https://openalex.org/W1990662002","https://openalex.org/W2072692971","https://openalex.org/W2128700391","https://openalex.org/W2167961018","https://openalex.org/W2607889650","https://openalex.org/W2748192063","https://openalex.org/W2757034290","https://openalex.org/W2912191242","https://openalex.org/W2980434064","https://openalex.org/W3012889025","https://openalex.org/W3021041857","https://openalex.org/W3086444223","https://openalex.org/W3112520120","https://openalex.org/W3173799718","https://openalex.org/W3199257618","https://openalex.org/W3200927895","https://openalex.org/W4211142834","https://openalex.org/W4310282096","https://openalex.org/W4323340108","https://openalex.org/W4380629788","https://openalex.org/W4381326861","https://openalex.org/W4392239396","https://openalex.org/W4401812038","https://openalex.org/W4403792964","https://openalex.org/W4408576721","https://openalex.org/W6892090434"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2283287182","https://openalex.org/W82112649","https://openalex.org/W1485690712","https://openalex.org/W2058923328","https://openalex.org/W2897957211","https://openalex.org/W2776293731","https://openalex.org/W2610919777","https://openalex.org/W2965230088","https://openalex.org/W4293389049","https://openalex.org/W1534806717"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Graphs":[0],"have":[1],"emerged":[2],"as":[3],"a":[4,7,108,113,120],"foundation":[5],"for":[6],"variety":[8],"of":[9,27,37,100,104,123],"applications,":[10,43],"including":[11],"capturing":[12],"factual":[13],"knowledge,":[14],"semantic":[15],"data":[16,29,32,55],"integration,":[17],"social":[18],"networks,":[19],"and":[20,30,47,57,66,77,90,118,130],"informing":[21],"machine":[22],"learning":[23],"algorithms.":[24],"Formalising":[25],"properties":[26],"the":[28,44,85,101],"ensuring":[31],"quality":[33],"requires":[34],"describing":[35],"schemas":[36],"such":[38],"graphs.":[39],"Driven":[40],"by":[41],"diverse":[42],"Semantic":[45],"Web":[46],"database":[48],"communities":[49],"developed":[50],"not":[51],"only":[52],"different":[53,61],"graph":[54,62,79],"models-RDF":[56],"property":[58],"graphs-but":[59],"also":[60],"schema":[63],"languages-SHACL,":[64],"ShEx,":[65],"PG-Schema.":[67],"Each":[68],"language":[69],"has":[70],"its":[71],"unique":[72],"approach":[73],"to":[74,111],"defining":[75],"constraints":[76],"validating":[78],"data,":[80],"leaving":[81],"potential":[82],"users":[83],"in":[84],"dark":[86],"about":[87],"their":[88],"commonalities":[89],"differences.":[91],"In":[92],"this":[93],"paper,":[94],"we":[95],"provide":[96],"concise":[97],"formal":[98],"definitions":[99],"core":[102],"components":[103],"these":[105],"languages,":[106],"employ":[107],"uniform":[109],"framework":[110],"facilitate":[112],"comprehensive":[114],"comparison":[115],"between":[116],"them,":[117],"identify":[119],"common":[121],"set":[122],"functionalities,":[124],"shedding":[125],"light":[126],"on":[127],"both":[128],"overlapping":[129],"distinctive":[131],"features.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T17:18:41.151588","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}