{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409671072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696410.3714532","title":"From Predictions to Analyses: Rationale-Augmented Fake News Detection with Large Vision-Language Models","display_name":"From Predictions to Analyses: Rationale-Augmented Fake News Detection with Large Vision-Language Models","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409671072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696410.3714532"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3696410.3714532","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696410.3714532","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3696410.3714532","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2025","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3696410.3714532","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiaofan Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4128-682X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofan Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010623863","display_name":"Zinan Zeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zinan Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Heng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8686-4566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100624456","display_name":"Yuyang Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6261-4583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuyang Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087842851","display_name":"Yuhan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9029-5812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013911439","display_name":"Minnan Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0140-7860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minnan Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.6566,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99349383,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5364","last_page":"5375"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9430999755859375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6845756769180298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.50522381067276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fake-news","display_name":"Fake news","score":0.46407416462898254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.39011886715888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3848762512207031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.18721958994865417}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6845756769180298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.50522381067276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779756789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28549308","display_name":"Fake news","level":2,"score":0.46407416462898254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.39011886715888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3848762512207031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.18721958994865417}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3696410.3714532","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696410.3714532","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3696410.3714532","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2025","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3696410.3714532","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696410.3714532","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3696410.3714532","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2025","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2172843688","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62250009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4303215675","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62192781","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4896784468","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62137002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4985986209","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272374","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5853313636","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Knowledge","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6058138561","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6258415954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Chinese","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8740505804","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62202367","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8953878995","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024JC-JCQN-62","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327721","display_name":"K. C. Wong Education Foundation","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330193","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3yke57"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409671072.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409671072.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2767220239","https://openalex.org/W2788235048","https://openalex.org/W2990138404","https://openalex.org/W3014820715","https://openalex.org/W3017402509","https://openalex.org/W3032990727","https://openalex.org/W3157364536","https://openalex.org/W3174306305","https://openalex.org/W3195314408","https://openalex.org/W4224316507","https://openalex.org/W4285605356","https://openalex.org/W4286620141","https://openalex.org/W4384648451","https://openalex.org/W4385825794","https://openalex.org/W4396723114","https://openalex.org/W6600424091"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"rapid":[1],"development":[2],"of":[3,11,33,56,61,96,110,191,232],"social":[4],"media":[5],"has":[6],"led":[7],"to":[8,79,86,120,132,160,183],"a":[9,148],"surge":[10],"eye-catching":[12],"fake":[13],"news":[14,20,111],"on":[15,167,197,220],"the":[16,31,54,59,88,99,134,145,172,188],"Internet,":[17],"with":[18],"multimodal":[19],"comprising":[21],"both":[22],"images":[23],"and":[24,58,70,92,164,234],"text":[25],"being":[26],"particularly":[27],"prevalent.":[28],"To":[29,73],"address":[30,74],"challenges":[32],"Multimodal":[34,42,176],"Fake":[35],"News":[36],"Detection":[37],"(MFND),":[38],"numerous":[39],"supervised":[40],"task-specific":[41,158],"Small":[43],"Language":[44],"Models":[45,83],"(MSLMs)":[46],"have":[47,155],"been":[48],"developed.":[49],"However,":[50,116],"these":[51,75,122,168,198],"models":[52,229],"lack":[53],"breadth":[55],"knowledge":[57,163],"depth":[60],"language":[62],"understanding,":[63],"which":[64,154,179],"results":[65,219],"in":[66,204,230],"unsatisfactory":[67],"adaptability,":[68],"generalization,":[69],"explainability":[71],"performance.":[72],"issues,":[76],"we":[77,170],"attempt":[78],"introduce":[80],"Large":[81],"Vision-Language":[82],"(LVLMs),":[84],"aiming":[85],"leverage":[87],"common":[89],"sense":[90],"understanding":[91],"logical":[93],"reasoning":[94],"abilities":[95],"LVLMs":[97,105,203],"for":[98,124,147,152],"MFND":[100],"task.":[101],"We":[102],"observed":[103],"that":[104,212],"can":[106],"generate":[107],"reasonable":[108],"analyses":[109,123,190],"content":[112],"from":[113,187],"specific":[114],"angles.":[115],"when":[117],"it":[118],"comes":[119],"synthesizing":[121],"final":[125],"judgment,":[126],"their":[127,162],"performance":[128],"declines":[129],"significantly,":[130],"failing":[131],"meet":[133],"accuracy":[135],"benchmarks":[136],"set":[137],"by":[138],"existing":[139],"MSLMs":[140,182],"detection":[141],"models.":[142],"This":[143],"reflects":[144],"need":[146],"more":[149,206],"effective":[150],"way":[151],"LVLMs,":[153],"not":[156,215],"undergone":[157],"training,":[159],"utilize":[161],"capabilities.":[165],"Based":[166],"findings,":[169],"propose":[171],"Explainable":[173],"Adaptive":[174],"Rationale-Augmented":[175],"(EARAM)":[177],"framework,":[178],"adaptively":[180],"uses":[181],"extract":[184],"useful":[185],"rationales":[186],"multi-perspective":[189],"LVLMs.":[192],"After":[193],"making":[194],"judgments":[195],"based":[196],"rationales,":[199],"EARAM":[200],"then":[201],"assists":[202],"generating":[205],"reliable":[207],"explanations.":[208],"Extensive":[209],"experiments":[210],"demonstrate":[211],"our":[213],"model":[214],"only":[216],"achieves":[217],"state-of-the-art":[218],"widely":[221],"used":[222],"datasets":[223],"but":[224],"also":[225],"significantly":[226],"outperforms":[227],"other":[228],"terms":[231],"generalization":[233],"explainability.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}