{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405115988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696230.3696261","title":"A Comparative Study on the Characteristics of Chinese Adult Online Learners under the Perspective of Regional Differences","display_name":"A Comparative Study on the Characteristics of Chinese Adult Online Learners under the Perspective of Regional Differences","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405115988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696230.3696261"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3696230.3696261","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696230.3696261","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 8th International Conference on Digital Technology in Education (ICDTE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115032801","display_name":"Hui-Qin Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161222507","display_name":"Open University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/02maxav80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161222507"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hui-Qin Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Open University of China, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2689-3212","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Open University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161222507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000006378","display_name":"Lizhe Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161222507","display_name":"Open University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/02maxav80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161222507"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li-Zhe Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Open University of China, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4425-964X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Open University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161222507"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082324994","display_name":"Fang-Fang Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161222507","display_name":"Open University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/02maxav80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161222507"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang-Fang Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Open University of China, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1597-6757","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Open University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161222507"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115032801"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161222507"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31337243,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"145","last_page":"151"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12705","display_name":"Educational Reforms and Innovations","score":0.9144999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12705","display_name":"Educational Reforms and Innovations","score":0.9144999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.8095645904541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4969516098499298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.34225887060165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.28721535205841064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21343353390693665}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.8095645904541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4969516098499298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.34225887060165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.28721535205841064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21343353390693665}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3696230.3696261","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696230.3696261","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 8th International Conference on Digital Technology in Education (ICDTE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2182291096","https://openalex.org/W4319754512"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2018871932","https://openalex.org/W2001405890"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Online":[0],"learning":[1,93,116,152,158],"is":[2],"an":[3],"important":[4,137],"way":[5],"of":[6,31,34,44,61,79,102,151,157,164],"adult":[7,32],"continuing":[8],"education,":[9],"and":[10,58,83,86,118,131,139,160],"there":[11],"are":[12],"significant":[13,125],"differences":[14,49,126],"in":[15,19,50,76,91,127],"its":[16],"learner":[17],"characteristics":[18,60],"different":[20,105,121],"regions.":[21],"A":[22],"quantitative":[23],"study":[24],"was":[25],"conducted":[26],"on":[27],"a":[28],"large":[29],"dataset":[30],"learners":[33,69,103,110],"the":[35,41,48,62,77,149,155,162],"\u201cComputer":[36],"Application":[37],"Fundamentals\u201d":[38],"course":[39],"at":[40],"Open":[42],"University":[43],"China":[45],"to":[46,112],"analyze":[47],"their":[51],"basic":[52],"information,":[53],"academic":[54,84],"performance,":[55,57,85],"behavior":[56],"subjective":[59,92],"learners.":[63],"The":[64,120,134],"results":[65,98,135],"show":[66,113],"that":[67],"Beijing":[68,109],"were":[70],"significantly":[71],"higher":[72,89],"than":[73],"other":[74],"regions":[75],"dimensions":[78],"age,":[80],"regular":[81],"income":[82],"especially":[87],"exhibited":[88],"scores":[90],"characteristics.":[94],"Further":[95],"K-Means":[96],"clustering":[97],"identified":[99],"three":[100],"groups":[101,122],"with":[104],"characteristics,":[106],"among":[107],"which":[108],"tended":[111],"more":[114],"positive":[115],"attitudes":[117],"satisfaction.":[119],"also":[123],"showed":[124],"gender,":[128],"marital":[129],"status":[130],"age":[132],"distribution.":[133],"have":[136],"theoretical":[138],"practical":[140],"guidance":[141],"value":[142],"for":[143],"developing":[144],"personalised":[145],"education":[146],"services,":[147],"optimising":[148],"allocation":[150],"resources,":[153],"enhancing":[154],"function":[156],"pltforms":[159],"improving":[161],"equity":[163],"education.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
