{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402557738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696015","title":"<i>From Embodied Abuse to Mass Disruption</i> : Generative, Inter-Reality Threats in Social, Mixed-Reality Platforms","display_name":"<i>From Embodied Abuse to Mass Disruption</i> : Generative, Inter-Reality Threats in Social, Mixed-Reality Platforms","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402557738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3696015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235901","display_name":"Digital Threats Research and Practice","issn_l":"2576-5337","issn":["2576-5337","2692-1626"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Threats: Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696015","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107286992","display_name":"Moya Kate Baldry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4690-9821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moya Kate Baldry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia","Queensland University of Technology, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4690-9821","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queensland University of Technology, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010044405","display_name":"Jassim Happa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0860-5130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184558857","display_name":"Royal Holloway University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04g2vpn86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jassim Happa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Security Group, Royal Holloway, University of London, London, United Kingdom","Information Security Group, Royal Holloway, University of London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0860-5130","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Security Group, Royal Holloway, University of London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184558857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Security Group, Royal Holloway, University of London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071447827","display_name":"Anthony Steed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9034-3020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Steed","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, London, United Kingdom","University College London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9034-3020","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031933424","display_name":"Simon S. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0362-9045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia","University of Queensland, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0362-9045","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Queensland, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077213625","display_name":"Mashhuda Glencross","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8964-2143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mashhuda Glencross","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia","University of Queensland, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8964-2143","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Queensland, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1151,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77632091,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9381999969482422,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embodied-cognition","display_name":"Embodied cognition","score":0.8555768728256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-reality","display_name":"Mixed reality","score":0.6021814942359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-reality","display_name":"Social reality","score":0.46743717789649963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4199424982070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.333745539188385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.33093178272247314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.3016245365142822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.28522998094558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2455202043056488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.0942511260509491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.07574129104614258}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100609095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335050","display_name":"Embodied cognition","level":2,"score":0.8555768728256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206776904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758389","display_name":"Mixed reality","level":3,"score":0.6021814942359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188191115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4430254","display_name":"Social reality","level":2,"score":0.46743717789649963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4199424982070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.333745539188385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.33093178272247314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.3016245365142822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.28522998094558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2455202043056488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0942511260509491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.07574129104614258}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3696015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235901","display_name":"Digital Threats Research and Practice","issn_l":"2576-5337","issn":["2576-5337","2692-1626"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Threats: Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3696015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3696015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235901","display_name":"Digital Threats Research and Practice","issn_l":"2576-5337","issn":["2576-5337","2692-1626"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Threats: Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":102,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W101424076","https://openalex.org/W1559498407","https://openalex.org/W1593163947","https://openalex.org/W1994367916","https://openalex.org/W2024224225","https://openalex.org/W2046960056","https://openalex.org/W2058426442","https://openalex.org/W2061787362","https://openalex.org/W2068750252","https://openalex.org/W2084175929","https://openalex.org/W2096822517","https://openalex.org/W2101040117","https://openalex.org/W2126514505","https://openalex.org/W2143953012","https://openalex.org/W2150174548","https://openalex.org/W2258550987","https://openalex.org/W2296914188","https://openalex.org/W2508426536","https://openalex.org/W2513216610","https://openalex.org/W2516703736","https://openalex.org/W2562199918","https://openalex.org/W2605185559","https://openalex.org/W2662647872","https://openalex.org/W2758075370","https://openalex.org/W2766633751","https://openalex.org/W2771408335","https://openalex.org/W2785355036","https://openalex.org/W2793339767","https://openalex.org/W2885553494","https://openalex.org/W2890679134","https://openalex.org/W2896136078","https://openalex.org/W2896921551","https://openalex.org/W2933955319","https://openalex.org/W2936501572","https://openalex.org/W2937220280","https://openalex.org/W2943452664","https://openalex.org/W2947373012","https://openalex.org/W2954650615","https://openalex.org/W2964240858","https://openalex.org/W2969625533","https://openalex.org/W2969788497","https://openalex.org/W2972924631","https://openalex.org/W2974562006","https://openalex.org/W2990711057","https://openalex.org/W3009436916","https://openalex.org/W3012489869","https://openalex.org/W3013437827","https://openalex.org/W3023501577","https://openalex.org/W3025268330","https://openalex.org/W3030031737","https://openalex.org/W3035020485","https://openalex.org/W3039218064","https://openalex.org/W3082510512","https://openalex.org/W3091679231","https://openalex.org/W3103141604","https://openalex.org/W3106301105","https://openalex.org/W3108092031","https://openalex.org/W3109399899","https://openalex.org/W3118914251","https://openalex.org/W3123032440","https://openalex.org/W3125618971","https://openalex.org/W3132607124","https://openalex.org/W3134973203","https://openalex.org/W3139429868","https://openalex.org/W3152157423","https://openalex.org/W3159220190","https://openalex.org/W3162026166","https://openalex.org/W3163947885","https://openalex.org/W3172353771","https://openalex.org/W3173296197","https://openalex.org/W3191043979","https://openalex.org/W3197278900","https://openalex.org/W3214601026","https://openalex.org/W4205456211","https://openalex.org/W4206396078","https://openalex.org/W4210266523","https://openalex.org/W4226254605","https://openalex.org/W4234876076","https://openalex.org/W4236004739","https://openalex.org/W4240683169","https://openalex.org/W4240843712","https://openalex.org/W4241496153","https://openalex.org/W4242758220","https://openalex.org/W4246546840","https://openalex.org/W4283399781","https://openalex.org/W4284990269","https://openalex.org/W4288647574","https://openalex.org/W4289688012","https://openalex.org/W4294314987","https://openalex.org/W4301900453","https://openalex.org/W4307321257","https://openalex.org/W4313310852","https://openalex.org/W4321488316","https://openalex.org/W4365799994","https://openalex.org/W4379144887","https://openalex.org/W4385724403","https://openalex.org/W4388461865","https://openalex.org/W4390824710","https://openalex.org/W4402262144","https://openalex.org/W6635425622","https://openalex.org/W6730708753","https://openalex.org/W6968914933"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4315498436","https://openalex.org/W4236000927","https://openalex.org/W2394424449","https://openalex.org/W4229456911","https://openalex.org/W2471972198","https://openalex.org/W2624249381","https://openalex.org/W2915381807","https://openalex.org/W9783058","https://openalex.org/W2905138457","https://openalex.org/W3201675866"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Extended":[0],"Reality":[1],"(XR)":[2],"platforms":[3,29],"can":[4,71,176],"expose":[5,24],"users":[6,25],"to":[7,30,75,89,133,150,169,185,194],"novel":[8],"attacks":[9],"including":[10],"embodied":[11,36],"abuse":[12],"and/or":[13],"AI":[14,116,161,182],"attacks-at-scale.":[15,121],"The":[16,55],"expanded":[17,98],"attack":[18,139],"surfaces":[19],"of":[20,26,41,91,96,137],"XR":[21,82,142],"technologies":[22,83,117],"may":[23,118],"shared":[27],"online":[28],"psychological/social":[31],"and":[32,63,69,72,79,93,114,128],"physiological":[33],"harms":[34,65],"via":[35],"interactions":[37],"with":[38],"potentially":[39],"millions":[40],"other":[42,64],"humans":[43],"or":[44],"artificial":[45],"humans,":[46],"causing":[47],"what":[48],"we":[49],"define":[50],"as":[51],"an":[52,165],"inter-reality":[53],"attack.":[54],"past":[56],"20":[57],"years":[58],"have":[59],"demonstrated":[60],"how":[61,115,153,171],"social":[62,77,108,143],"(e.g.,":[66],"bullying,":[67],"assault":[68],"stalking)":[70],"do":[73],"shift":[74],"digital":[76],"media":[78],"gaming":[80,144],"platforms.":[81,145],"becoming":[84],"more":[85],"mainstream":[86],"has":[87],"led":[88],"investigations":[90],"ethical":[92],"technical":[94],"consequences":[95],"these":[97,154],"input":[99],"surfaces.":[100],"However,":[101],"there":[102],"is":[103],"limited":[104],"literature":[105],"that":[106],"investigates":[107],"attacks,":[109],"particularly":[110],"towards":[111],"vulnerable":[112],"communities,":[113],"accelerate":[119],"generative":[120,160],"This":[122],"article":[123,189],"employs":[124],"human-centred":[125],"research":[126],"methods":[127],"a":[129,135,196],"harms-centred":[130],"Cybersecurity":[131],"framework":[132],"co-design":[134],"testbed":[136],"socio-technical":[138],"scenarios":[140],"in":[141,173],"It":[146,163],"uses":[147],"speculative":[148],"fiction":[149],"further":[151],"extrapolate":[152],"could":[155,201],"reach":[156],"attacks-at-scale":[157,200],"by":[158],"applying":[159],"techniques.":[162],"develops":[164],"Inter-Reality":[166],"Threat":[167],"Model":[168],"outline":[170],"actions":[172],"virtual":[174],"environments":[175],"impact":[177],"on":[178],"the":[179,191],"real-world.":[180],"As":[181],"capability":[183],"continues":[184],"rapidly":[186],"develop,":[187],"this":[188],"articulates":[190],"urgent":[192],"need":[193],"consider":[195],"future":[197],"where":[198],"XR-AI":[199],"become":[202],"commonplace.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
