{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411486484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3695053.3731030","title":"PuDHammer: Experimental Analysis of Read Disturbance Effects of Processing-using-DRAM in Real DRAM Chips","display_name":"PuDHammer: Experimental Analysis of Read Disturbance Effects of Processing-using-DRAM in Real DRAM Chips","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411486484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3695053.3731030"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3695053.3731030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3695053.3731030","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3695053.3731030","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 52nd Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3695053.3731030","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041744643","display_name":"\u0130smail Emir Y\u00fcksel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3310-4423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismail Emir Yuksel","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3310-4423","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065583293","display_name":"Akash Sood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4763-2446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akash Sood","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6803-9994","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056716458","display_name":"Ataberk Olgun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5333-5726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ataberk Olgun","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5333-5726","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095848493","display_name":"O\u011fuzhan Canpolat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O\u011fuzhan Canpolat","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6166-0781","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070892312","display_name":"Haocong Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0849-8724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haocong Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0849-8724","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012402623","display_name":"F. Nisa Bostanc\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2718-0297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nisa Bostanci","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2718-0297","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008240365","display_name":"Mohammad Sadrosadati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4029-0175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Sadrosadati","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Z\u00fcrich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4029-0175","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Z\u00fcrich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001715701","display_name":"A. Giray Ya\u011fl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9333-6077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giray Yaglikci","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9333-6077","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050695684","display_name":"Onur Mutlu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0075-2312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Onur Mutlu","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0075-2312","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"757","last_page":"775"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dram","display_name":"Dram","score":0.9745447635650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6569952964782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disturbance","display_name":"Disturbance (geology)","score":0.5375267267227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4653737246990204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3493235409259796}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7366592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255620","display_name":"Dram","level":2,"score":0.9745447635650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6569952964782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283581","display_name":"Disturbance (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5375267267227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4653737246990204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3493235409259796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3695053.3731030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3695053.3731030","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3695053.3731030","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 52nd Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3695053.3731030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3695053.3731030","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3695053.3731030","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 52nd Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2342797219","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101047160","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/047z4n946"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411486484.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411486484.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":186,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W755906292","https://openalex.org/W1496414880","https://openalex.org/W1568015765","https://openalex.org/W1578894366","https://openalex.org/W1964316448","https://openalex.org/W1970426108","https://openalex.org/W1981943579","https://openalex.org/W1982063824","https://openalex.org/W1983051972","https://openalex.org/W1983178358","https://openalex.org/W1985229168","https://openalex.org/W1988388144","https://openalex.org/W1992487929","https://openalex.org/W2011591402","https://openalex.org/W2028579294","https://openalex.org/W2034861439","https://openalex.org/W2036895660","https://openalex.org/W2070862086","https://openalex.org/W2086196799","https://openalex.org/W2092608522","https://openalex.org/W2105680229","https://openalex.org/W2107986228","https://openalex.org/W2117716920","https://openalex.org/W2121716038","https://openalex.org/W2129381159","https://openalex.org/W2133850979","https://openalex.org/W2135965542","https://openalex.org/W2141181087","https://openalex.org/W2150478767","https://openalex.org/W2158620667","https://openalex.org/W2163518473","https://openalex.org/W2163563130","https://openalex.org/W2170257519","https://openalex.org/W2219635825","https://openalex.org/W2233523872","https://openalex.org/W2332254524","https://openalex.org/W2399542024","https://openalex.org/W2420049379","https://openalex.org/W2474699623","https://openalex.org/W2489077495","https://openalex.org/W2491829854","https://openalex.org/W2505343551","https://openalex.org/W2516668814","https://openalex.org/W2529008862","https://openalex.org/W2550432238","https://openalex.org/W2560228154","https://openalex.org/W2561865895","https://openalex.org/W2593313312","https://openalex.org/W2612835180","https://openalex.org/W2623880136","https://openalex.org/W2626519144","https://openalex.org/W2648282931","https://openalex.org/W2734814518","https://openalex.org/W2742124187","https://openalex.org/W2749963622","https://openalex.org/W2751092112","https://openalex.org/W2762750764","https://openalex.org/W2769824527","https://openalex.org/W2774375548","https://openalex.org/W2786858886","https://openalex.org/W2789554134","https://openalex.org/W2794842046","https://openalex.org/W2795139041","https://openalex.org/W2795222486","https://openalex.org/W2802735359","https://openalex.org/W2806638034","https://openalex.org/W2809205380","https://openalex.org/W2814895833","https://openalex.org/W2886541648","https://openalex.org/W2889929196","https://openalex.org/W2893163116","https://openalex.org/W2895886949","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2897639728","https://openalex.org/W2897830755","https://openalex.org/W2898694310","https://openalex.org/W2904200161","https://openalex.org/W2905808651","https://openalex.org/W2909501416","https://openalex.org/W2910622707","https://openalex.org/W2921796727","https://openalex.org/W2924600575","https://openalex.org/W2944576035","https://openalex.org/W2946571646","https://openalex.org/W2946829484","https://openalex.org/W2948811271","https://openalex.org/W2955563193","https://openalex.org/W2962726564","https://openalex.org/W2967324946","https://openalex.org/W2974891422","https://openalex.org/W2979754840","https://openalex.org/W2979874885","https://openalex.org/W2980688670","https://openalex.org/W3014592693","https://openalex.org/W3015685940","https://openalex.org/W3016266693","https://openalex.org/W3016765354","https://openalex.org/W3030163527","https://openalex.org/W3032819016","https://openalex.org/W3043776758","https://openalex.org/W3045328293","https://openalex.org/W3046609696","https://openalex.org/W3046859417","https://openalex.org/W3089463553","https://openalex.org/W3099549854","https://openalex.org/W3101416431","https://openalex.org/W3102933117","https://openalex.org/W3111721177","https://openalex.org/W3131080843","https://openalex.org/W3133752511","https://openalex.org/W3137500779","https://openalex.org/W3138893848","https://openalex.org/W3146736181","https://openalex.org/W3147974890","https://openalex.org/W3155004489","https://openalex.org/W3157056325","https://openalex.org/W3187200870","https://openalex.org/W3196818429","https://openalex.org/W3205140122","https://openalex.org/W3205173056","https://openalex.org/W3205305497","https://openalex.org/W3206117777","https://openalex.org/W3206210071","https://openalex.org/W3207641784","https://openalex.org/W3213793813","https://openalex.org/W4211113724","https://openalex.org/W4229703929","https://openalex.org/W4233147525","https://openalex.org/W4236382111","https://openalex.org/W4238816702","https://openalex.org/W4242851276","https://openalex.org/W4245276998","https://openalex.org/W4248408214","https://openalex.org/W4253426709","https://openalex.org/W4255327858","https://openalex.org/W4280496502","https://openalex.org/W4287849479","https://openalex.org/W4288057786","https://openalex.org/W4288057787","https://openalex.org/W4288057800","https://openalex.org/W4292169167","https://openalex.org/W4293731257","https://openalex.org/W4295679041","https://openalex.org/W4304701050","https://openalex.org/W4308083578","https://openalex.org/W4308084251","https://openalex.org/W4308643042","https://openalex.org/W4308644389","https://openalex.org/W4309137721","https://openalex.org/W4312381597","https://openalex.org/W4312596145","https://openalex.org/W4315473075","https://openalex.org/W4360605753","https://openalex.org/W4360831988","https://openalex.org/W4376606848","https://openalex.org/W4379033852","https://openalex.org/W4379919695","https://openalex.org/W4380875579","https://openalex.org/W4385730913","https://openalex.org/W4389104943","https://openalex.org/W4392427708","https://openalex.org/W4393405825","https://openalex.org/W4393407075","https://openalex.org/W4393407315","https://openalex.org/W4393591970","https://openalex.org/W4394998968","https://openalex.org/W4395073431","https://openalex.org/W4396715744","https://openalex.org/W4396949286","https://openalex.org/W4399912391","https://openalex.org/W4400111926","https://openalex.org/W4400141848","https://openalex.org/W4402040240","https://openalex.org/W4402040315","https://openalex.org/W4402954412","https://openalex.org/W4404954383","https://openalex.org/W4404955059","https://openalex.org/W4404955116","https://openalex.org/W4407425079","https://openalex.org/W4407692569","https://openalex.org/W4408925909","https://openalex.org/W4409248450","https://openalex.org/W4409248676","https://openalex.org/W4409248727","https://openalex.org/W4411173347","https://openalex.org/W4411233331"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3120961607","https://openalex.org/W4401568740","https://openalex.org/W3148568549","https://openalex.org/W2098207691","https://openalex.org/W2038604956","https://openalex.org/W2296560746","https://openalex.org/W2338222801"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Processing-using-DRAM":[0],"(PuD)":[1],"is":[2,44,78,193,206],"a":[3,13,27,58,83],"promising":[4],"paradigm":[5],"for":[6],"alleviating":[7],"the":[8,94,113,166,176,183],"data":[9,151],"movement":[10],"bottleneck":[11],"using":[12,129,210],"DRAM":[14,33,55,64,73,77,106,133,138],"array's":[15],"massive":[16],"internal":[17],"parallelism":[18],"and":[19,87,147,157,199],"bandwidth":[20],"to":[21,80,172,181,189],"execute":[22],"very":[23],"wide":[24],"dataparallel":[25],"operations.Performing":[26],"PuD":[28,103,124],"operation":[29],"involves":[30],"activating":[31,61],"multiple":[32],"rows":[34,74],"in":[35,71,175],"quick":[36],"succession":[37],"or":[38],"simultaneously,":[39],"i.e.,":[40],"multiple-row":[41,97,122],"activation.Multiple-row":[42],"activation":[43],"fundamentally":[45],"different":[46],"from":[47,135],"conventional":[48],"memory":[49],"access":[50,153],"patterns":[51],"that":[52,161],"activate":[53],"one":[54,63],"row":[56,65],"at":[57],"time.However,":[59],"repeatedly":[60],"even":[62],"(e.g.,":[66],"RowHammer)":[67],"can":[68],"induce":[69,182],"bitflips":[70],"unaccessed":[72],"because":[75],"modern":[76],"subject":[79],"read":[81,107,118,167],"disturbance,":[82],"worsening":[84],"safety,":[85],"security,":[86],"reliability":[88],"issue.Unfortunately,":[89],"no":[90],"prior":[91],"work":[92],"investigates":[93],"effects":[95,120],"of":[96,117,121],"activation,":[98],"as":[99],"commonly":[100],"used":[101],"by":[102,195],"operations,":[104],"on":[105],"disturbance.In":[108],"this":[109],"paper,":[110],"we":[111,126],"present":[112],"first":[114,184],"characterization":[115,141],"study":[116],"disturbance":[119,168],"activation-based":[123],"(which":[125],"call":[127],"PuDHammer)":[128],"316":[130],"real":[131],"DDR4":[132],"chips":[134],"four":[136],"major":[137],"manufacturers.Our":[139],"detailed":[140],"results":[142],"covering":[143],"various":[144,196],"operational":[145,197],"conditions":[146,198],"parameters":[148],"(i.e.,":[149],"temperature,":[150],"patterns,":[152,154],"timing":[155],"parameters,":[156,200],"spatial":[158],"variation)":[159],"show":[160],"1)":[162],"PuDHammer":[163,192,205],"significantly":[164],"exacerbates":[165],"vulnerability,":[169],"causing":[170],"up":[171],"158.58":[173],"reduction":[174],"minimum":[177],"hammer":[178],"count":[179],"required":[180],"bitflip":[185],"(":[186],"),":[187],"compared":[188],"RowHammer,":[190],"2)":[191],"affected":[194],"3)":[201],"combining":[202],"RowHammer":[203],"with":[204],"more":[207],"effective":[208],"than":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}