{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402306396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3694969","title":"GazeFusion: Saliency-Guided Image Generation","display_name":"GazeFusion: Saliency-Guided Image Generation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402306396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3694969"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3694969","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3694969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32453091","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Applied Perception","issn_l":"1544-3558","issn":["1544-3558","1544-3965"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Applied Perception","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100774636","display_name":"Yunxiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0189-1776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunxiang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA","New York University, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0189-1776","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050610555","display_name":"Nan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0866-334X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","Stanford University, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0866-334X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083083973","display_name":"Connor Z. Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1388-6974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Connor Z. Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","Stanford University, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1388-6974","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014044649","display_name":"Gordon Wetzstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9243-6885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gordon Wetzstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","Stanford University, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9243-6885","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025243341","display_name":"Qi Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3094-5844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA","New York University, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3094-5844","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8175,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73099865,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10971","display_name":"Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5615611672401428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5083417296409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.49866294860839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4966896176338196}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5615611672401428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5083417296409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.49866294860839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4966896176338196}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3694969","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3694969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32453091","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Applied Perception","issn_l":"1544-3558","issn":["1544-3558","1544-3965"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Applied Perception","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W948040655","https://openalex.org/W1510835000","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1934890906","https://openalex.org/W1982461287","https://openalex.org/W2015196405","https://openalex.org/W2048763761","https://openalex.org/W2055111849","https://openalex.org/W2082917491","https://openalex.org/W2128272608","https://openalex.org/W2144764737","https://openalex.org/W2164364459","https://openalex.org/W2165947725","https://openalex.org/W2192271525","https://openalex.org/W2212216676","https://openalex.org/W2552495561","https://openalex.org/W2561270043","https://openalex.org/W2736969570","https://openalex.org/W2738450183","https://openalex.org/W2744592570","https://openalex.org/W2798322161","https://openalex.org/W2884775172","https://openalex.org/W2955060956","https://openalex.org/W2962965915","https://openalex.org/W2981374717","https://openalex.org/W2986131415","https://openalex.org/W2992566405","https://openalex.org/W3034988334","https://openalex.org/W3086471466","https://openalex.org/W3099561715","https://openalex.org/W3104979525","https://openalex.org/W3135367836","https://openalex.org/W3154314696","https://openalex.org/W3196621215","https://openalex.org/W3196750734","https://openalex.org/W3199495496","https://openalex.org/W3200625907","https://openalex.org/W3201519611","https://openalex.org/W3204588463","https://openalex.org/W4212911677","https://openalex.org/W4212985843","https://openalex.org/W4226211505","https://openalex.org/W4242143558","https://openalex.org/W4294754026","https://openalex.org/W4312933868","https://openalex.org/W4386076027","https://openalex.org/W4390872556","https://openalex.org/W4390873054","https://openalex.org/W6600195515","https://openalex.org/W6731638882","https://openalex.org/W6783155793"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2775347418","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diffusion":[0],"models":[1,18],"offer":[2],"unprecedented":[3],"image":[4,55],"generation":[5,56,77,161],"power":[6],"given":[7],"just":[8],"a":[9,62,80,89,117],"text":[10],"prompt.":[11],"While":[12],"emerging":[13],"approaches":[14],"for":[15,162],"controlling":[16],"diffusion":[17,90],"have":[19],"enabled":[20],"users":[21],"to":[22,44,65,92],"specify":[23],"the":[24,29,45,51,67,76,100,105,127,133,139],"desired":[25,101,140],"spatial":[26],"layouts":[27],"of":[28,47,53,70,107,151],"generated":[30],"content,":[31],"they":[32],"cannot":[33],"predict":[34],"or":[35],"control":[36,86],"where":[37],"viewers":[38],"will":[39],"pay":[40],"more":[41],"attention":[42,73,83,98,141,154],"due":[43],"complexity":[46],"human":[48,71],"vision.":[49],"Recognizing":[50],"significance":[52],"attention-controllable":[54],"in":[57,156],"practical":[58],"applications,":[59,147],"we":[60,110,144],"present":[61],"saliency-guided":[63],"framework":[64],"incorporate":[66],"data":[68],"priors":[69],"visual":[72],"mechanisms":[74],"into":[75],"process.":[78],"Given":[79],"user-specified":[81],"viewer":[82],"distribution,":[84],"our":[85,108],"module":[87],"conditions":[88],"model":[91],"generate":[93],"images":[94],"that":[95,125],"attract":[96],"viewers\u2019":[97],"toward":[99],"regions.":[102],"To":[103],"assess":[104],"efficacy":[106],"approach,":[109],"performed":[111],"an":[112],"eye-tracked":[113],"user":[114],"study":[115],"and":[116,132,159],"large-scale":[118],"model-based":[119],"saliency":[120,134,152],"analysis.":[121],"The":[122],"results":[123],"evidence":[124],"both":[126],"cross-user":[128],"eye":[129],"gaze":[130],"distributions":[131],"models\u2019":[135],"predictions":[136],"align":[137],"with":[138],"distributions.":[142],"Lastly,":[143],"outline":[145],"several":[146],"including":[148],"interactive":[149],"design":[150],"guidance,":[153],"suppression":[155],"unwanted":[157],"regions,":[158],"adaptive":[160],"varied":[163],"display/viewing":[164],"conditions.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
