{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402391956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3691642","title":"An Operational Quality Model of Embedded Software Aligned with ISO 25000","display_name":"An Operational Quality Model of Embedded Software Aligned with ISO 25000","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402391956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3691642"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3691642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3691642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136160450","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","issn_l":"1539-9087","issn":["1539-9087","1558-3465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090082200","display_name":"Yann Argotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2294-4339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1301102746","display_name":"Renault (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/04v98kq37","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1301102746"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190497903","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Analyse et d'Architecture des Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/03vcm6439","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I190497903","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4387153255","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yann Argotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Renault SA, Toulouse, France and LAAS-CNRS, Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2294-4339","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renault SA, Toulouse, France and LAAS-CNRS, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1301102746","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I190497903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107100835","display_name":"Yasmine Kenfaoui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1301102746","display_name":"Renault (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/04v98kq37","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1301102746"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasmine Kenfaoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Renault SA, Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7127-4049","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renault SA, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1301102746"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114374492","display_name":"Claude Baron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9573-7002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190497903","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Analyse et d'Architecture des Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/03vcm6439","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I190497903","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4387153255","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196454796","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01h8pf755","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claude Baron","raw_affiliation_strings":["INSA Toulouse, Toulouse, France and LAAS-CNRS, Toulouse, France","LAAS-TRUST - Trustworthy systems: foundations and practices (France)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9573-7002","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INSA Toulouse, Toulouse, France and LAAS-CNRS, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I190497903"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAAS-TRUST - Trustworthy systems: foundations and practices (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190497903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005239946","display_name":"Alain Abran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2670-9061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alain Abran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole de technologie superieure, Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2670-9061","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole de technologie superieure, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006063062","display_name":"Philippe Esteban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2586-9039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190497903","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Analyse et d'Architecture des Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/03vcm6439","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I190497903","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4387153255","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe Esteban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France and LAAS-CNRS, Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2586-9039","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France and LAAS-CNRS, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I190497903"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090082200"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1301102746","https://openalex.org/I190497903"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9283,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77598344,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5638287663459778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5155541896820068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5081353187561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.48164358735084534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.39263540506362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3542969226837158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24148309230804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.20115971565246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.16549432277679443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06809508800506592}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5638287663459778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5155541896820068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5081353187561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.48164358735084534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.39263540506362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3542969226837158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24148309230804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.20115971565246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.16549432277679443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06809508800506592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3691642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3691642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136160450","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","issn_l":"1539-9087","issn":["1539-9087","1558-3465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04797166v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://laas.hal.science/hal-04797166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922466","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3691642#sec-recommendations","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace2.etsmtl.ca:30494","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402392","display_name":"Espace \u00c9TS (ETS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1341030882","host_organization_name":"Educational Testing Service","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Non \u00e9valu\u00e9 par les pairs"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W628215542","https://openalex.org/W1503165544","https://openalex.org/W1525679281","https://openalex.org/W1540311945","https://openalex.org/W1544616377","https://openalex.org/W1605664234","https://openalex.org/W1605935585","https://openalex.org/W1980595883","https://openalex.org/W1986552476","https://openalex.org/W1987883273","https://openalex.org/W1990503178","https://openalex.org/W1992312307","https://openalex.org/W1993649997","https://openalex.org/W2008620558","https://openalex.org/W2035175739","https://openalex.org/W2045651560","https://openalex.org/W2046078150","https://openalex.org/W2057012437","https://openalex.org/W2063086848","https://openalex.org/W2080652251","https://openalex.org/W2093898375","https://openalex.org/W2110863647","https://openalex.org/W2121490369","https://openalex.org/W2125470912","https://openalex.org/W2129927028","https://openalex.org/W2139982601","https://openalex.org/W2157657084","https://openalex.org/W2159109626","https://openalex.org/W2161491121","https://openalex.org/W2163876299","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2276797782","https://openalex.org/W2329334754","https://openalex.org/W2494834570","https://openalex.org/W2512099101","https://openalex.org/W2522962382","https://openalex.org/W2540589628","https://openalex.org/W2560948845","https://openalex.org/W2767273465","https://openalex.org/W2800996892","https://openalex.org/W2902950859","https://openalex.org/W2966630258","https://openalex.org/W2980944225","https://openalex.org/W3006192116","https://openalex.org/W3132767294","https://openalex.org/W3154462255","https://openalex.org/W3214183142","https://openalex.org/W3217434207","https://openalex.org/W4200597218","https://openalex.org/W4233955931","https://openalex.org/W4246121531","https://openalex.org/W4285148744","https://openalex.org/W4296473933","https://openalex.org/W4297658384","https://openalex.org/W6661882688","https://openalex.org/W6986657681"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4376453582","https://openalex.org/W3147033875","https://openalex.org/W1568390478","https://openalex.org/W2764722704","https://openalex.org/W318913410","https://openalex.org/W82714704","https://openalex.org/W1519020487","https://openalex.org/W2382583096","https://openalex.org/W147463599","https://openalex.org/W1835076629"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Embedded":[0],"systems":[1,79],"omnipresent":[2],"in":[3,102,266],"everyday":[4],"life":[5],"and":[6,13,23,34,80,89,130,151,167,241,256,270],"industry":[7],"are":[8],"mainly":[9],"composed":[10,70],"of":[11,21,36,59,71,83,97,106,112,136,149,161,164,212,220,225],"hardware":[12],"software":[14,52,118,142,174,215],"that":[15,229],"must":[16],"comply":[17],"with":[18,54,120,127,187,206],"a":[19,67,95,113,147,237],"number":[20],"standards":[22],"regulations.":[24],"However,":[25],"there":[26],"is":[27,143,176],"no":[28],"consensus":[29],"on":[30,74],"the":[31,42,55,84,107,110,121,159,162,165,188,193,199,218,221,230,243,251,254,257,260],"quality":[32,48,60,75,87,114,138,190,232,244],"characteristics":[33,88,129,166,245],"subcharacteristics":[35,90],"embedded":[37,51,78,117,141,173,214],"software.":[38],"This":[39],"article":[40],"presents":[41],"steps":[43],"for":[44,50,62,77,116,140,239],"modeling":[45,76],"an":[46,210],"operational":[47,134],"model":[49,115,139,233],"aligned":[53,119],"ISO":[56,122,155],"25000":[57,123,156],"series":[58,124],"models":[61],"traditional":[63],"computer":[64],"systems.":[65],"From":[66],"literature":[68,258,269],"review":[69],"40":[72,213],"studies":[73],"software,":[81],"85":[82],"most":[85],"frequent":[86],"were":[91,204],"first":[92],"identified,":[93],"including":[94],"subset":[96],"16":[98],"referenced":[99],"or":[100],"cited":[101],"at":[103],"least":[104],"25%":[105],"literature.":[108],"Next,":[109],"design":[111],"was":[125],"proposed":[126,189,231],"13":[128],"27":[131],"subcharacteristics.":[132,168],"The":[133,223],"aspect":[135],"this":[137,226],"addressed":[144],"next":[145,178],"through":[146],"set":[148],"measures":[150],"measurement":[152],"functions":[153],"from":[154,198,209],"to":[157,179],"aggregate":[158],"results":[160,224],"quantification":[163],"A":[169],"survey":[170,200,255],"involving":[171],"25":[172],"specialists":[175],"presented":[177],"gauge,":[180],"using":[181],"Fleiss's":[182],"Kappa":[183],"criteria,":[184],"their":[185],"agreement":[186],"model.":[191,222],"Furthermore,":[192,250],"computed":[194],"importance":[195],"weights":[196],"derived":[197,208],"participants\u2019":[201],"individual":[202],"opinions":[203],"compared":[205],"those":[207],"analysis":[211],"studies,":[216],"bolstering":[217],"credibility":[219,262],"study":[227],"suggest":[228],"can":[234],"serve":[235],"as":[236],"framework":[238],"evaluating":[240],"understanding":[242],"across":[246],"diverse":[247],"expertise":[248],"levels.":[249],"convergence":[252],"between":[253],"strengthens":[259],"model's":[261],"by":[263],"anchoring":[264],"it":[265],"both":[267],"established":[268],"practitioners\u2019":[271],"agreements.":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}