{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404556726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3689936.3694691","title":"Classification, Impact, and Mitigation Strategies of Attacks in Automotive Trust Management Systems","display_name":"Classification, Impact, and Mitigation Strategies of Attacks in Automotive Trust Management Systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404556726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3689936.3694691"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3689936.3694691","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3689936.3694691","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 Cyber Security in CarS Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3689936.3694691","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012532715","display_name":"Marco Michl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4383-5683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106192","display_name":"Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/02bxzcy64","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Michl","raw_affiliation_strings":["CARISSMA Institute for Electric, Connected and Secure Mobility, Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, Ingolstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4383-5683","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CARISSMA Institute for Electric, Connected and Secure Mobility, Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, Ingolstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029363762","display_name":"Hans\u2010Joachim Hof","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6930-9271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106192","display_name":"Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/02bxzcy64","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans-Joachim Hof","raw_affiliation_strings":["CARISSMA Institute for Electric, Connected and Secure Mobility, Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, Ingolstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6930-9271","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CARISSMA Institute for Electric, Connected and Secure Mobility, Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, Ingolstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036400192","display_name":"Stefan Katzenbeisser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3608-874X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186354981","display_name":"University of Passau","ror":"https://ror.org/05ydjnb78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Katzenbeisser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Passau, Passau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3608-874X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Passau, Passau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39672994,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"61","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.6712607741355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5481635928153992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5212984085083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-management","display_name":"Trust management (information system)","score":0.4289957284927368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3805030882358551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3776630759239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20391163229942322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.6712607741355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5481635928153992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5212984085083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776384856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17145767","display_name":"Trust management (information system)","level":2,"score":0.4289957284927368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3805030882358551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3776630759239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20391163229942322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3689936.3694691","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3689936.3694691","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 Cyber Security in CarS Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3689936.3694691","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3689936.3694691","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 Cyber Security in CarS Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":92,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W119492376","https://openalex.org/W1976064966","https://openalex.org/W1979460772","https://openalex.org/W1979689800","https://openalex.org/W1995064428","https://openalex.org/W2039842676","https://openalex.org/W2039875296","https://openalex.org/W2040128811","https://openalex.org/W2051567574","https://openalex.org/W2053764901","https://openalex.org/W2097726984","https://openalex.org/W2121247918","https://openalex.org/W2122744359","https://openalex.org/W2126335140","https://openalex.org/W2136154207","https://openalex.org/W2145109959","https://openalex.org/W2272479143","https://openalex.org/W2292235288","https://openalex.org/W2305409997","https://openalex.org/W2485920287","https://openalex.org/W2517621973","https://openalex.org/W2547844642","https://openalex.org/W2564679178","https://openalex.org/W2595545394","https://openalex.org/W2759150890","https://openalex.org/W2773962944","https://openalex.org/W2803109435","https://openalex.org/W2804841426","https://openalex.org/W2810355699","https://openalex.org/W2891299863","https://openalex.org/W2898693457","https://openalex.org/W2899767908","https://openalex.org/W2917455221","https://openalex.org/W2922274367","https://openalex.org/W2971617045","https://openalex.org/W2990644171","https://openalex.org/W2998917854","https://openalex.org/W3009904945","https://openalex.org/W3010917520","https://openalex.org/W3017682633","https://openalex.org/W3018953082","https://openalex.org/W3036617119","https://openalex.org/W3081893951","https://openalex.org/W3090958859","https://openalex.org/W3094894673","https://openalex.org/W3098424710","https://openalex.org/W3106238611","https://openalex.org/W3108757117","https://openalex.org/W3111278950","https://openalex.org/W3111603885","https://openalex.org/W3118352709","https://openalex.org/W3129648592","https://openalex.org/W3135272350","https://openalex.org/W3137463631","https://openalex.org/W3159562400","https://openalex.org/W3164886616","https://openalex.org/W3178771377","https://openalex.org/W3179469943","https://openalex.org/W3188773144","https://openalex.org/W3193391095","https://openalex.org/W3195705537","https://openalex.org/W3198331007","https://openalex.org/W3209536146","https://openalex.org/W3210624065","https://openalex.org/W3214767902","https://openalex.org/W4206555101","https://openalex.org/W4213322968","https://openalex.org/W4224986349","https://openalex.org/W4237103171","https://openalex.org/W4240105380","https://openalex.org/W4242605208","https://openalex.org/W4253779253","https://openalex.org/W4255011513","https://openalex.org/W4285197043","https://openalex.org/W4285411754","https://openalex.org/W4290996106","https://openalex.org/W4293637479","https://openalex.org/W4312570268","https://openalex.org/W4319996447","https://openalex.org/W4327861566","https://openalex.org/W4328028977","https://openalex.org/W4364376894","https://openalex.org/W4366549239","https://openalex.org/W4367680757","https://openalex.org/W4377079888","https://openalex.org/W4379380228","https://openalex.org/W4386432006","https://openalex.org/W4387029072","https://openalex.org/W4389230888","https://openalex.org/W4389313258","https://openalex.org/W6600041127","https://openalex.org/W6601736582"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W4382644535","https://openalex.org/W2522768275","https://openalex.org/W2352938035","https://openalex.org/W2351672553","https://openalex.org/W2373392303","https://openalex.org/W2765894405","https://openalex.org/W1884735063","https://openalex.org/W2372668238","https://openalex.org/W2560421750"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,12,26,55,85,97,152,187,195,201,211],"advent":[2],"of":[3,111,124,154,160,189,213],"connected":[4],"vehicles,":[5],"which":[6],"provide":[7],"many":[8],"new":[9,109],"comfort":[10],"functions,":[11],"attack":[13,56,173],"surface":[14,57],"increased":[15],"as":[16],"well.":[17],"Widespread":[18],"\"hard":[19],"security\"":[20,44],"mechanisms":[21,74],"are":[22,41,128,149,204],"used":[23,164,184],"to":[24,53,68,165,176,185,207],"secure":[25],"vehicle":[27],"and":[28,48,64,96,102,175],"its":[29],"infrastructure,":[30],"but":[31],"they":[32],"cannot":[33],"mitigate":[34],"all":[35],"threats,":[36],"especially":[37],"if":[38],"inside":[39],"attackers":[40],"considered.":[42],"\"Soft":[43],"mechanisms,":[45],"like":[46],"trust":[47,81,114,136,155,191,215],"reputation":[49],"systems,":[50],"can":[51,65,182],"help":[52],"close":[54],"further.":[58],"However,":[59],"such":[60,73],"systems":[61,83,193],"add":[62],"complexity":[63],"also":[66],"lead":[67],"further":[69,205],"vulnerabilities.":[70],"To":[71],"use":[72,153],"securely,":[75],"this":[76,89,161],"work":[77],"analyzes":[78],"attacks":[79,99,112,125,147],"targeting":[80],"management":[82,115,137,156,192,216],"in":[84,210],"automotive":[86,190,214],"domain.":[87],"For":[88],"purpose,":[90],"a":[91,108,142],"literature":[92],"review":[93],"was":[94,163],"conducted,":[95],"extracted":[98],"were":[100],"characterized":[101],"divided":[103],"into":[104],"several":[105],"clusters,":[106],"introducing":[107],"nomenclature":[110],"against":[113,194,200],"for":[116],"vehicles.":[117],"We":[118],"argue":[119],"that":[120,148],"four":[121],"main":[122],"categories":[123],"exist.":[126],"They":[127],"distinguished":[129],"by":[130,151],"their":[131],"target":[132],"component:":[133],"communication":[134],"channel,":[135],"layer,":[138],"or":[139],"application.":[140],"As":[141],"fourth":[143],"category,":[144],"we":[145],"see":[146],"enabled":[150],"systems.":[157,217],"The":[158],"outcome":[159],"analysis":[162],"create":[166],"an":[167],"adversary":[168],"model":[169],"based":[170],"on":[171],"detected":[172],"vectors":[174],"define":[177],"abstract":[178],"reference":[179],"attackers.":[180],"These":[181],"be":[183],"evaluate":[186],"resilience":[188],"analyzed":[196],"attacks.":[197],"Mitigation":[198],"strategies":[199],"adversary's":[202],"capabilities":[203],"presented":[206],"avoid":[208],"vulnerabilities":[209],"design":[212]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}