{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401658401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3689046","title":"Classifying Presence Scores: Insights and Analysis from Two Decades of the Igroup Presence Questionnaire (IPQ)","display_name":"Classifying Presence Scores: Insights and Analysis from Two Decades of the Igroup Presence Questionnaire (IPQ)","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401658401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3689046"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3689046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3689046","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3689046","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89276529","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","issn_l":"1073-0516","issn":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3689046","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003888101","display_name":"Tanh Quang Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1305-780X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanh Quang Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Otago, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1305-780X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Otago, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090400484","display_name":"Tobias Langlotz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1275-2026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Langlotz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Otago, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1275-2026","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Otago, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055258362","display_name":"Jacob Young","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1180-4114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Otago, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1180-4114","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Otago, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030914393","display_name":"Thomas W. Schubert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3797-4568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110026055","display_name":"Iscte \u2013 Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/014837179","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110026055"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO","PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas W Schubert","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oslo, Norway and Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL)/CISIUL, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3797-4568","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo, Norway and Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL)/CISIUL, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110026055","https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075245856","display_name":"Holger Regenbrecht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5037-6407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Holger Regenbrecht","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Otago, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5037-6407","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Otago, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.0703,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99208204,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5080945491790771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.32726484537124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5080945491790771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.32726484537124634}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3689046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3689046","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3689046","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89276529","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","issn_l":"1073-0516","issn":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/6434afaf-7b16-4c39-85f1-c0aaf642a431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/6434afaf-7b16-4c39-85f1-c0aaf642a431","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tran, T Q, Langlotz, T, Young, J, Schubert, T W & Regenbrecht, H 2024, 'Classifying Presence Scores : Insights and Analysis from Two Decades of the Igroup Presence Questionnaire (IPQ)', ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, vol. 31, no. 5, 61. https://doi.org/10.1145/3689046","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3689046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3689046","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3689046","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89276529","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","issn_l":"1073-0516","issn":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401658401.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104998059","https://openalex.org/W157058887","https://openalex.org/W172711948","https://openalex.org/W172879226","https://openalex.org/W233418418","https://openalex.org/W1551717579","https://openalex.org/W1586856071","https://openalex.org/W1884577175","https://openalex.org/W1953629650","https://openalex.org/W1985710418","https://openalex.org/W1998284588","https://openalex.org/W2005796731","https://openalex.org/W2006176540","https://openalex.org/W2006180230","https://openalex.org/W2007591921","https://openalex.org/W2028086564","https://openalex.org/W2038105346","https://openalex.org/W2056216611","https://openalex.org/W2058300759","https://openalex.org/W2076245146","https://openalex.org/W2083295746","https://openalex.org/W2093687631","https://openalex.org/W2097461148","https://openalex.org/W2114154109","https://openalex.org/W2135883146","https://openalex.org/W2136757566","https://openalex.org/W2138242322","https://openalex.org/W2139375312","https://openalex.org/W2140665136","https://openalex.org/W2143740992","https://openalex.org/W2147192934","https://openalex.org/W2148863487","https://openalex.org/W2149302268","https://openalex.org/W2149595999","https://openalex.org/W2154502005","https://openalex.org/W2160474194","https://openalex.org/W2163004454","https://openalex.org/W2164146029","https://openalex.org/W2164896116","https://openalex.org/W2171057921","https://openalex.org/W2287624579","https://openalex.org/W2339395798","https://openalex.org/W2557296626","https://openalex.org/W2571194986","https://openalex.org/W2751560638","https://openalex.org/W2802684896","https://openalex.org/W2905900718","https://openalex.org/W2909958832","https://openalex.org/W2941624906","https://openalex.org/W2947994258","https://openalex.org/W2977335860","https://openalex.org/W2998806775","https://openalex.org/W2999233838","https://openalex.org/W3105996062","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3167336319","https://openalex.org/W3187063356","https://openalex.org/W4294555119","https://openalex.org/W4396833473","https://openalex.org/W6664933783"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Presence,":[0],"or":[1],"the":[2,28,32,42,78,89,106,122],"experience":[3],"of":[4,15,44,48,57,77,110,121],"being":[5],"present":[6,83,99],"in":[7,91,124],"a":[8,12,53,100],"computer-generated":[9],"environment,":[10],"is":[11],"defining":[13],"element":[14],"virtual":[16],"reality.":[17],"While":[18],"there":[19],"are":[20],"different":[21],"methodologies":[22],"to":[23,51,87,93,104],"measure":[24],"presence,":[25],"questionnaires":[26],"remain":[27],"most":[29],"popular,":[30],"particularly":[31],"Igroup":[33],"Presence":[34],"Questionnaire":[35],"(IPQ).":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38],"paper,":[39],"we":[40,98,114],"analyse":[41],"results":[43],"over":[45],"20":[46],"years":[47],"IPQ":[49,90,111],"usage":[50,76,120],"develop":[52],"new":[54,101],"comparative":[55],"means":[56],"reporting":[58,109],"presence":[59],"scores":[60],"and":[61,66,74,108],"comparing":[62],"them":[63],"across":[64],"existing":[65],"future":[67,92,125],"work.":[68],"We":[69],"additionally":[70],"report":[71],"on":[72,85],"correct":[73],"problematic":[75],"questionnaire":[79,123],"and,":[80],"through":[81],"this,":[82],"guidelines":[84],"how":[86],"administer":[88],"aid":[94],"further":[95],"analysis.":[96],"Finally,":[97],"web-based":[102],"tool":[103],"streamline":[105],"analysis":[107],"results,":[112],"which":[113],"hope":[115],"will":[116],"facilitate":[117],"more":[118],"standardised":[119],"research.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24}],"updated_date":"2026-07-08T08:33:18.762332","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}