{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401636266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3689038","title":"\u201cProtect Me Tomorrow\u201d: Commitment Nudges to Remedy Compromised Passwords","display_name":"\u201cProtect Me Tomorrow\u201d: Commitment Nudges to Remedy Compromised Passwords","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401636266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3689038"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3689038","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3689038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89276529","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","issn_l":"1073-0516","issn":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3689038","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103176372","display_name":"Eyal P\u00e9er","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9891-5297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eyal Peer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9891-5297","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053721903","display_name":"Alisa Frik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8477-7276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297971548","display_name":"International Computer Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ewh7m12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alisa Frik","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8477-7276","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048115405","display_name":"Conor Gilsenan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Conor Gilsenan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2720-5139","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000020874","display_name":"Serge Egelman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2288-0785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297971548","display_name":"International Computer Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ewh7m12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serge Egelman","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, California, USA and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2288-0785","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, California, USA and University of California, Berkeley, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4636,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82559006,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"5","first_page":"1","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.8834645748138428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.6011795401573181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nudge-theory","display_name":"Nudge theory","score":0.5978615283966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5668228268623352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5133125185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49880313873291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password-policy","display_name":"Password policy","score":0.4813159704208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procrastination","display_name":"Procrastination","score":0.4774237871170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-password","display_name":"Cognitive password","score":0.45521894097328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.43768736720085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3421667814254761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2692537307739258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/one-time-password","display_name":"One-time password","score":0.20822420716285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1279599666595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.12121957540512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08484718203544617}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.8834645748138428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.6011795401573181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8858961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7068367","display_name":"Nudge theory","level":2,"score":0.5978615283966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5668228268623352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5133125185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49880313873291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98705547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3394687","display_name":"Password policy","level":4,"score":0.4813159704208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194279344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330104","display_name":"Procrastination","level":2,"score":0.4774237871170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23875713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141232","display_name":"Cognitive password","level":5,"score":0.45521894097328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.43768736720085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3421667814254761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2692537307739258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89479133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137840","display_name":"One-time password","level":3,"score":0.20822420716285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1279599666595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.12121957540512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08484718203544617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3689038","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3689038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89276529","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","issn_l":"1073-0516","issn":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3689038","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3689038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89276529","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","issn_l":"1073-0516","issn":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G476584429","display_name":"SaTC: NSF-BSF: CORE: Small: Increasing Users' Cyber-Security Compliance by Reducing Present Bias","funder_award_id":"1817249","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106554864","https://openalex.org/W141515198","https://openalex.org/W584850946","https://openalex.org/W1721321607","https://openalex.org/W1967232224","https://openalex.org/W1971219113","https://openalex.org/W2005320215","https://openalex.org/W2009829087","https://openalex.org/W2016310229","https://openalex.org/W2024888491","https://openalex.org/W2028974852","https://openalex.org/W2046810302","https://openalex.org/W2048723827","https://openalex.org/W2050506113","https://openalex.org/W2054788835","https://openalex.org/W2070257463","https://openalex.org/W2081436185","https://openalex.org/W2084812143","https://openalex.org/W2090251985","https://openalex.org/W2100056252","https://openalex.org/W2107406322","https://openalex.org/W2108946685","https://openalex.org/W2118052532","https://openalex.org/W2121646779","https://openalex.org/W2134080857","https://openalex.org/W2144981153","https://openalex.org/W2149556457","https://openalex.org/W2162205187","https://openalex.org/W2204311550","https://openalex.org/W2238586764","https://openalex.org/W2323337042","https://openalex.org/W2338846068","https://openalex.org/W2501705385","https://openalex.org/W2519766541","https://openalex.org/W2537669654","https://openalex.org/W2585292421","https://openalex.org/W2611670505","https://openalex.org/W2615349154","https://openalex.org/W2793286537","https://openalex.org/W2801062299","https://openalex.org/W2890768683","https://openalex.org/W2891114826","https://openalex.org/W2896218633","https://openalex.org/W2941037858","https://openalex.org/W2967007780","https://openalex.org/W3013148268","https://openalex.org/W3023902219","https://openalex.org/W3093940954","https://openalex.org/W3121431905","https://openalex.org/W3123850803","https://openalex.org/W3125232880","https://openalex.org/W3125740443","https://openalex.org/W3152566996","https://openalex.org/W4212960548","https://openalex.org/W4231853065","https://openalex.org/W4234694504","https://openalex.org/W4237771706","https://openalex.org/W4239240859","https://openalex.org/W4250394585","https://openalex.org/W4300107936","https://openalex.org/W6789250277"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183044514","https://openalex.org/W2596869006","https://openalex.org/W2115218409","https://openalex.org/W2969720675","https://openalex.org/W2048203748","https://openalex.org/W165936246","https://openalex.org/W2090949570","https://openalex.org/W2936467198","https://openalex.org/W4385828295","https://openalex.org/W1987516957"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet":[0],"users":[1],"often":[2],"neglect":[3],"important":[4],"security":[5,9],"actions":[6],"(e.g.,":[7],"installing":[8],"updates":[10],"or":[11,120],"changing":[12],"passwords)":[13],"because":[14],"they":[15],"interrupt":[16],"users\u2019":[17,60],"main":[18],"task":[19,76],"at":[20,36],"inopportune":[21],"times.":[22],"Commitment":[23],"devices,":[24],"such":[25],"as":[26],"reminders":[27,56],"and":[28,57],"promises,":[29],"have":[30],"been":[31],"found":[32],"to":[33,62,73,83,92,105,115,122,125,135],"be":[34,123],"effective":[35],"reducing":[37,99],"procrastination":[38],"in":[39],"other":[40],"domains.":[41],"In":[42],"a":[43,64,136],"series":[44],"of":[45,55,80,102,142],"online":[46],"experiments":[47],"(":[48],"\\(n{\\gt}3{,}000\\)":[49],"),":[50],"we":[51],"explored":[52],"the":[53,75,78,90,100],"effects":[54],"promises":[58],"on":[59,131],"willingness":[61],"change":[63,85,106,116],"compromised":[65],"password.":[66],"We":[67],"find":[68],"that":[69],"adding":[70],"an":[71],"option":[72,91],"delay":[74,93],"increases":[77],"share":[79,101],"people":[81,103],"willing":[82],"eventually":[84],"their":[86,107,117,132,143],"password":[87,108,118],"considerably.":[88],"Critically,":[89],"yields":[94],"this":[95,148],"overall":[96],"increase":[97],"without":[98],"choosing":[104],"immediately.":[109],"Additionally,":[110],"most":[111],"participants":[112,141],"who":[113],"promised":[114],"later,":[119],"asked":[121],"reminded":[124],"do":[126],"so,":[127],"indeed":[128],"followed":[129],"through":[130],"commitment,":[133],"leading":[134],"net":[137],"positive":[138],"effect.":[139,149],"Reminding":[140],"previous":[144],"commitment":[145],"further":[146],"increased":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}