{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401577007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3688829","title":"Recruiting Practices in Informal CS Learning","display_name":"Recruiting Practices in Informal CS Learning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401577007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3688829"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3688829","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3688829","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3688829","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764465379","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","issn_l":"1946-6226","issn":["1946-6226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3688829","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046415186","display_name":"Christopher Perdriau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3495-6214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Perdriau","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3495-6214","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010371402","display_name":"Meron Solomon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9031-8674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meron Solomon","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9031-8674","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037160778","display_name":"Amy J. Ko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7461-4783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy Ko","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7461-4783","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14229715,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9793000221252441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9588000178337097,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.7260497808456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-learning","display_name":"Informal learning","score":0.6313706040382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competence","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","score":0.5693137645721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/best-practice","display_name":"Best practice","score":0.4914184808731079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous","display_name":"Indigenous","score":0.4621807634830475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.4409487843513489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-education","display_name":"Informal education","score":0.4205201268196106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-competence","display_name":"Cultural competence","score":0.4171360731124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.40018314123153687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.33066749572753906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.32482829689979553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.29636502265930176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2688332498073578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.2455541491508484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.22292906045913696}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.7260497808456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780198215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361428","display_name":"Informal learning","level":2,"score":0.6313706040382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.5693137645721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.4914184808731079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.4621807634830475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4409487843513489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190973436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2893573","display_name":"Informal education","level":3,"score":0.4205201268196106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169536714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666159","display_name":"Cultural competence","level":2,"score":0.4171360731124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.40018314123153687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33066749572753906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.32482829689979553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29636502265930176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2688332498073578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.2455541491508484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.22292906045913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3688829","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3688829","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3688829","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764465379","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","issn_l":"1946-6226","issn":["1946-6226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3688829","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3688829","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3688829","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764465379","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","issn_l":"1946-6226","issn":["1946-6226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401577007.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W261617718","https://openalex.org/W1557289386","https://openalex.org/W1978848845","https://openalex.org/W1979821901","https://openalex.org/W1981073663","https://openalex.org/W1991191809","https://openalex.org/W1994931507","https://openalex.org/W1996418701","https://openalex.org/W2008681881","https://openalex.org/W2016226370","https://openalex.org/W2021697886","https://openalex.org/W2037529626","https://openalex.org/W2070805735","https://openalex.org/W2077943289","https://openalex.org/W2078276550","https://openalex.org/W2082538919","https://openalex.org/W2087160972","https://openalex.org/W2091393809","https://openalex.org/W2091634241","https://openalex.org/W2093289030","https://openalex.org/W2131386436","https://openalex.org/W2133811376","https://openalex.org/W2135547938","https://openalex.org/W2137305371","https://openalex.org/W2146384916","https://openalex.org/W2153845057","https://openalex.org/W2154306835","https://openalex.org/W2157940858","https://openalex.org/W2166604127","https://openalex.org/W2172053595","https://openalex.org/W2266009670","https://openalex.org/W2279714893","https://openalex.org/W2343761914","https://openalex.org/W2466198984","https://openalex.org/W2513034081","https://openalex.org/W2582637910","https://openalex.org/W2591618379","https://openalex.org/W2592093893","https://openalex.org/W2594221413","https://openalex.org/W2601838551","https://openalex.org/W2604575007","https://openalex.org/W2612049865","https://openalex.org/W2616803556","https://openalex.org/W2646870050","https://openalex.org/W2743476746","https://openalex.org/W2762344993","https://openalex.org/W2772654403","https://openalex.org/W2794169256","https://openalex.org/W2802573386","https://openalex.org/W2882978239","https://openalex.org/W2890576255","https://openalex.org/W2892221142","https://openalex.org/W2911860899","https://openalex.org/W2915912828","https://openalex.org/W2917145582","https://openalex.org/W2917417929","https://openalex.org/W2920352970","https://openalex.org/W2939716726","https://openalex.org/W2966086133","https://openalex.org/W3006952330","https://openalex.org/W3009676362","https://openalex.org/W3082121050","https://openalex.org/W3124216162","https://openalex.org/W3126672245","https://openalex.org/W3134500758","https://openalex.org/W3209698779","https://openalex.org/W4221104163","https://openalex.org/W4236098228","https://openalex.org/W4248924444","https://openalex.org/W4280539964","https://openalex.org/W4280643938","https://openalex.org/W4284680533","https://openalex.org/W4323037215","https://openalex.org/W6798837722"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2079785881","https://openalex.org/W2386933725","https://openalex.org/W2162289570","https://openalex.org/W269138761","https://openalex.org/W126347447","https://openalex.org/W2565163091","https://openalex.org/W4296550783","https://openalex.org/W2173898261","https://openalex.org/W2253700078","https://openalex.org/W172256532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Computer":[1],"science":[2],"(CS)":[3],"lacks":[4],"representation":[5],"from":[6,195,221,270],"people":[7],"who":[8],"identify":[9],"as":[10,30],"one":[11,61],"or":[12,23,253],"more":[13],"of":[14,63,75,175,211,226],"the":[15,73,92,112,161,173,203,209,212,227,257],"following":[16],"identities:":[17],"woman,":[18],"Black,":[19],"Indigenous,":[20],"Hispanic,":[21],"Latina/Latino/Latinx,":[22],"disabled.":[24],"We":[25,104,129],"refer":[26],"to":[27,52,96,110,123,155,182,197,206],"these":[28],"groups":[29,33],"historically":[31],"underrepresented":[32],"(HUGs).":[34],"Informal":[35],"learning,":[36],"like":[37],"CS":[38,84,138,230],"summer":[39],"camps":[40],"and":[41,117,192,238,262],"hackathons,":[42],"can":[43,245],"increase":[44],"interest":[45],"in":[46,91,126,150,233,236],"K-12":[47,83],"students":[48,252,269],"but":[49,147],"still":[50],"struggles":[51],"broaden":[53],"participation.":[54],"Objectives:":[55],"In":[56],"this":[57,77,222],"study,":[58],"we":[59,79],"examine":[60,111],"source":[62],"struggle":[64],"for":[65],"informal":[66,82,137,229],"learning":[67,85,139],"programs:":[68],"recruiting":[69,99,115,133,187,213,265],"practices.":[70],"Methods:":[71],"Toward":[72],"goal":[74],"understanding":[76],"struggle,":[78],"interviewed":[80],"14":[81],"programs":[86,143,179,231],"across":[87],"a":[88,106],"diverse":[89],"region":[90],"Northwestern":[93],"United":[94],"States":[95],"understand":[97],"what":[98],"practices":[100,116,120,134,266],"are":[101],"being":[102],"used.":[103],"used":[105,135],"cultural":[107,162,217],"competency":[108],"lens":[109],"variation":[113],"within":[114],"how":[118,208,242,251],"some":[119,225],"could":[121],"lead":[122],"broader":[124],"participation":[125,235],"computing.":[127],"Results:":[128],"identified":[130],"18":[131],"different":[132,158],"by":[136],"program":[140,243,259],"organizers.":[141],"Some":[142],"had":[144],"similar":[145],"practices,":[146],"subtle":[148],"differences":[149],"implementation":[151,210],"that":[152,178],"led":[153],"them":[154],"fall":[156],"at":[157],"points":[159],"on":[160,172,184,193,241],"competence":[163],"continuum.":[164],"More":[165],"culturally":[166],"competent":[167],"implementations":[168,188],"generally":[169],"involve":[170],"reflection":[171],"needs":[174],"specific":[176],"populations":[177],"were":[180],"trying":[181],"recruit,":[183],"why":[185],"previous":[186],"did":[189],"not":[190],"work,":[191],"feedback":[194],"stakeholders":[196],"change":[198],"their":[199],"implementations.":[200],"This":[201],"is":[202],"first":[204],"article":[205],"investigate":[207],"practice":[214],"determines":[215],"its":[216],"competency.":[218],"Conclusion:":[219],"Results":[220],"study":[223],"illuminate":[224],"problems":[228],"face":[232],"broadening":[234],"computing":[237],"provide":[239],"insights":[240],"organizers\u2019":[244],"overcome":[246],"them.":[247],"Our":[248],"work":[249],"highlights":[250],"parents":[254],"access":[255],"resources,":[256],"challenges":[258],"organizers":[260],"encounter,":[261],"whether":[263],"current":[264],"effectively":[267],"engage":[268],"HUGs.":[271]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
