{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404525390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3687929","title":"Identifying Behavioral Correlates to Visual Discomfort","display_name":"Identifying Behavioral Correlates to Visual Discomfort","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404525390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3687929"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3687929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3687929","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3687929","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3687929","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034832907","display_name":"David A. Tovar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5449-6289"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128585","display_name":"META Health","ror":"https://ror.org/035h67p10","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Tovar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reality Labs, Meta, Redmond, United States of America","Vanderbilt University, Nashville, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5449-6289","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reality Labs, Meta, Redmond, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128585"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University, Nashville, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007023314","display_name":"James Wilmott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3534-3527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128585","display_name":"META Health","ror":"https://ror.org/035h67p10","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Wilmott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reality Labs, Meta, Menlo Park, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3534-3527","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reality Labs, Meta, Menlo Park, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077498879","display_name":"Xiuyun Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0704-3487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128585","display_name":"META Health","ror":"https://ror.org/035h67p10","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiuyun Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reality Labs, Meta, Redmond, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0704-3487","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reality Labs, Meta, Redmond, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058811614","display_name":"Daniel Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0073-6398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128585","display_name":"META Health","ror":"https://ror.org/035h67p10","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128585"]}],"countries":["ES","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reality Labs Research, Meta, Redmond, United States of America","Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0073-6398","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reality Labs Research, Meta, Redmond, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128585"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035093993","display_name":"Michael J. Proulx","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4066-3645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128585","display_name":"META Health","ror":"https://ror.org/035h67p10","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Proulx","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reality Labs Research, Meta, Redmond, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4066-3645","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reality Labs Research, Meta, Redmond, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009713962","display_name":"Dave Lindberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9941-0808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128585","display_name":"META Health","ror":"https://ror.org/035h67p10","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dave Lindberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reality Labs Research, Meta, Redmond, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9941-0808","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reality Labs Research, Meta, Redmond, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101784003","display_name":"Yang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2124-2568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128585","display_name":"META Health","ror":"https://ror.org/035h67p10","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reality Labs Research, Meta, Redmond, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2124-2568","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reality Labs Research, Meta, Redmond, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044813153","display_name":"Olivier Mercier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1161-9111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128585","display_name":"META Health","ror":"https://ror.org/035h67p10","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivier Mercier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reality Labs Research, Meta, Redmond, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1161-9111","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reality Labs Research, Meta, Redmond, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128585"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065181251","display_name":"Phillip Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6966-4110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128585","display_name":"META Health","ror":"https://ror.org/035h67p10","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phillip Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reality Labs Research, Meta, Redmond, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6966-4110","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reality Labs Research, Meta, Redmond, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128585"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2622,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.791825,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"6","first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5019488334655762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.45006808638572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.42072951793670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3522180914878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3365047872066498}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5019488334655762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.45006808638572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.42072951793670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3522180914878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3365047872066498}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3687929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3687929","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3687929","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zaguan.unizar.es:147735","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/147735","pdf_url":"https://zaguan.unizar.es/record/147735/files/texto_completo.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401812","display_name":"Zaguan (University of Zaragoza Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3687929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3687929","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3687929","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3480869486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6033112984","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MICIU/AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G635783511","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020-2024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7084143925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G75290620","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2022\u2010141539NB\u2010I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404525390.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1606008933","https://openalex.org/W1983114616","https://openalex.org/W1991012411","https://openalex.org/W1992497223","https://openalex.org/W2017598974","https://openalex.org/W2075548815","https://openalex.org/W2086591535","https://openalex.org/W2123544472","https://openalex.org/W2145372317","https://openalex.org/W2148073157","https://openalex.org/W2148158693","https://openalex.org/W2163825209","https://openalex.org/W2165763959","https://openalex.org/W2319720078","https://openalex.org/W2342688137","https://openalex.org/W2466233356","https://openalex.org/W2604793339","https://openalex.org/W2609347492","https://openalex.org/W2610642760","https://openalex.org/W2803375825","https://openalex.org/W2883949839","https://openalex.org/W2914783728","https://openalex.org/W2951824103","https://openalex.org/W2967155702","https://openalex.org/W2973886869","https://openalex.org/W2982842784","https://openalex.org/W3002636634","https://openalex.org/W3003509399","https://openalex.org/W3033263122","https://openalex.org/W3086634479","https://openalex.org/W3096586237","https://openalex.org/W3104999340","https://openalex.org/W3108546290","https://openalex.org/W3121449635","https://openalex.org/W3127891376","https://openalex.org/W3134586965","https://openalex.org/W3156652847","https://openalex.org/W3208122500","https://openalex.org/W3208497351","https://openalex.org/W4205491507","https://openalex.org/W4211090969","https://openalex.org/W4280540056","https://openalex.org/W4285981708","https://openalex.org/W4310380119","https://openalex.org/W4385644046","https://openalex.org/W4387299733","https://openalex.org/W4389314047","https://openalex.org/W4392405846","https://openalex.org/W4392696410","https://openalex.org/W4396498176","https://openalex.org/W4400819612"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Outside":[0],"of":[1,76,81],"self-report":[2,27],"surveys,":[3],"there":[4],"are":[5,52,98,190],"no":[6],"proven,":[7],"reliable":[8],"methods":[9],"to":[10,37,55,61,101,107,125,134,181,194],"quantify":[11],"visual":[12,136,145,167,195],"discomfort":[13,57,82,137,196],"or":[14],"visually":[15],"induced":[16],"motion":[17],"sickness":[18],"symptoms":[19,58],"when":[20],"using":[21],"head-mounted":[22],"displays.":[23],"While":[24],"valuable":[25],"tools,":[26],"surveys":[28,65],"suffer":[29],"from":[30,85,94],"potential":[31],"biases":[32],"and":[33,44,87,159,186],"low":[34],"sensitivity":[35],"due":[36],"variability":[38],"in":[39,147,169,184],"how":[40],"respondents":[41],"may":[42,104],"assess":[43],"report":[45],"their":[46],"experience.":[47],"Consequently,":[48],"extreme":[49],"visual-vestibular":[50],"conflicts":[51],"generally":[53],"used":[54],"induce":[56,135],"large":[59],"enough":[60],"measure":[62],"reliably":[63],"with":[64],"(e.g.,":[66],"stationary":[67],"participants":[68],"riding":[69],"virtual":[70],"roller":[71],"coasters).":[72],"An":[73],"emerging":[74],"area":[75],"research":[77],"is":[78,113],"the":[79,91,153],"prediction":[80],"survey":[83],"results":[84],"physiological":[86],"behavioral":[88],"markers.":[89],"However,":[90],"signals":[92],"derived":[93],"experimental":[95],"paradigms":[96],"that":[97,161,189],"explicitly":[99],"designed":[100,124],"be":[102],"uncomfortable":[103],"not":[105],"generalize":[106],"more":[108,139,192],"naturalistic":[109],"experiences":[110],"where":[111],"comfort":[112,146,168],"prioritized.":[114],"In":[115],"this":[116],"work":[117],"we":[118],"introduce":[119,126],"a":[120,170],"custom":[121],"VR":[122,141,155],"headset":[123,149],"significant":[127],"near-eye":[128],"optical":[129],"distortion":[130,164],"(i.e.,":[131],"pupil":[132],"swim)":[133],"during":[138],"typical":[140],"experiences.":[142],"We":[143,175],"evaluate":[144],"our":[148],"while":[150],"users":[151],"play":[152],"popular":[154],"title":[156],"Job":[157],"Simulator":[158],"show":[160],"eye-tracked":[162],"dynamic":[163],"correction":[165],"improves":[166],"multi-session,":[171],"within-subjects":[172],"user":[173],"study.":[174],"additionally":[176],"use":[177],"representational":[178],"similarity":[179],"analysis":[180],"highlight":[182],"changes":[183],"head":[185],"gaze":[187],"behavior":[188],"potentially":[191],"sensitive":[193],"than":[197],"surveys.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
