{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404525944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3687903","title":"Generative Portrait Shadow Removal","display_name":"Generative Portrait Shadow Removal","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404525944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3687903"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3687903","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3687903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089480358","display_name":"Jae Shin Yoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0181-4869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306409833","display_name":"Adobe Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059tvcg64","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jae Shin Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adobe Inc., San Jose, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adobe Inc., San Jose, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034904892","display_name":"Zhixin Shu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306409833","display_name":"Adobe Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059tvcg64","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhixin Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adobe Inc., San Jose, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adobe Inc., San Jose, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046947848","display_name":"Mengwei Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7552-1279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306409833","display_name":"Adobe Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059tvcg64","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengwei Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adobe Inc., San Jose, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adobe Inc., San Jose, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108381786","display_name":"Cecilia Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306409833","display_name":"Adobe Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059tvcg64","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cecilia Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adobe Inc., San Jose, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adobe Inc., San Jose, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032768302","display_name":"Yannick Hold-Geoffroy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1060-6941"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yannick Hold-Geoffroy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adobe Inc., QC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adobe Inc., QC, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101960524","display_name":"Krishna Kumar Singh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306409833","display_name":"Adobe Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059tvcg64","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishna kumar Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adobe Inc., San Jose, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adobe Inc., San Jose, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100420133","display_name":"He Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7036-6820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306409833","display_name":"Adobe Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059tvcg64","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adobe Inc., San Jose, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adobe Inc., San Jose, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089480358"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6326,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8182289,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"6","first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.977400004863739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9768999814987183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shadow","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","score":0.681289553642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portrait","display_name":"Portrait","score":0.6469698548316956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.6316238045692444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5605047345161438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5587079524993896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5393658876419067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-model","display_name":"Generative model","score":0.47695910930633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.4184160828590393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.2452816367149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.21955135464668274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.14576396346092224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117797892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286363","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.681289553642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162462552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134307","display_name":"Portrait","level":2,"score":0.6469698548316956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.6316238045692444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5605047345161438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5587079524993896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5393658876419067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.47695910930633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.4184160828590393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.2452816367149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.21955135464668274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.14576396346092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3687903","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3687903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185367456","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","issn_l":"0730-0301","issn":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102110531","https://openalex.org/W1432573875","https://openalex.org/W1979449660","https://openalex.org/W1982762150","https://openalex.org/W2006070214","https://openalex.org/W2020429267","https://openalex.org/W2076491823","https://openalex.org/W2080794127","https://openalex.org/W2083779601","https://openalex.org/W2087257250","https://openalex.org/W2095731029","https://openalex.org/W2101872283","https://openalex.org/W2113404166","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2201003591","https://openalex.org/W2235136907","https://openalex.org/W2252574053","https://openalex.org/W2303211814","https://openalex.org/W2475287302","https://openalex.org/W2619870456","https://openalex.org/W2740832349","https://openalex.org/W2801375052","https://openalex.org/W2944309784","https://openalex.org/W2952972288","https://openalex.org/W2962785568","https://openalex.org/W2963014378","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963470893","https://openalex.org/W2982289585","https://openalex.org/W2985680131","https://openalex.org/W2986139246","https://openalex.org/W2991524597","https://openalex.org/W2993329358","https://openalex.org/W3048401767","https://openalex.org/W3081167590","https://openalex.org/W3087047746","https://openalex.org/W3129286123","https://openalex.org/W3131500599","https://openalex.org/W3159481202","https://openalex.org/W3164455552","https://openalex.org/W3173947738","https://openalex.org/W4214552968","https://openalex.org/W4225759859","https://openalex.org/W4235375376","https://openalex.org/W4283373024","https://openalex.org/W4297900125","https://openalex.org/W4301409532","https://openalex.org/W4312933868","https://openalex.org/W4385486286","https://openalex.org/W4386076215","https://openalex.org/W4386076524","https://openalex.org/W4386083034","https://openalex.org/W4389252433","https://openalex.org/W4390873173","https://openalex.org/W4390873689","https://openalex.org/W6809940947"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4365211920","https://openalex.org/W3014948380","https://openalex.org/W4380551139","https://openalex.org/W4317695495","https://openalex.org/W4395044357","https://openalex.org/W4287117424","https://openalex.org/W4387506531","https://openalex.org/W2087346071","https://openalex.org/W2967848559","https://openalex.org/W4299831724"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,94],"introduce":[1],"a":[2,15,30,43,57,109,113,126,147,151,170,175,188,193,211,237,243],"high-fidelity":[3,238],"portrait":[4,16,131,190],"shadow":[5,27,76,137],"removal":[6,28,106],"model":[7,115,145,156,182],"that":[8,72],"can":[9,38,73],"effectively":[10,254],"enhance":[11],"the":[12,69,96,105,120,143,162,167,181,198,205,216,226],"image":[13,154,191],"of":[14,98,128,166,200],"by":[17,67,103,173,258],"predicting":[18,68],"its":[19],"appearance":[20,70,122],"under":[21],"disturbing":[22],"shadows":[23,256],"and":[24,83,135,164,179,223,239,247,261,269],"highlights.":[25],"Portrait":[26],"is":[29,56,157,183],"highly":[31],"ill-posed":[32],"problem":[33,66,107],"where":[34,112],"multiple":[35],"plausible":[36],"solutions":[37],"be":[39],"found":[40],"based":[41],"on":[42],"single":[44],"image.":[45,132,228],"For":[46,133],"example,":[47],"disentangling":[48],"complex":[49],"environmental":[50],"lighting":[51,163,267],"from":[52,123,225],"original":[53,217,266],"skin":[54],"color":[55,165],"non-trivial":[58],"problem.":[59],"While":[60],"existing":[61,99],"works":[62],"have":[63],"solved":[64],"this":[65],"residuals":[71],"propagate":[74],"local":[75,100],"distribution,":[77],"such":[78],"methods":[79,102],"are":[80],"often":[81],"incomplete":[82],"lead":[84],"to":[85,117,141,160,186,214,277],"unnatural":[86],"predictions,":[87],"especially":[88],"for":[89],"portraits":[90],"with":[91,146,169],"hard":[92],"shadows.":[93],"overcome":[95,197],"limitations":[97],"propagation":[101],"formulating":[104],"as":[108,125],"generation":[110,155],"task":[111],"diffusion":[114,144,207],"learns":[116],"globally":[118],"rebuild":[119],"human":[121],"scratch":[124],"condition":[127],"an":[129],"input":[130,227],"robust":[134],"natural":[136],"removal,":[138],"we":[139,209,235],"propose":[140,210],"train":[142],"compositional":[148,232],"repurposing":[149],"framework:":[150],"pre-trained":[152],"text-guided":[153],"first":[158],"fine-tuned":[159,185],"harmonize":[161],"foreground":[168],"background":[171,176],"scene":[172],"using":[174,242],"harmonization":[177],"dataset;":[178],"then":[180],"further":[184],"generate":[187],"shadow-free":[189],"via":[192],"shadow-paired":[194],"dataset.":[195],"To":[196,229],"limitation":[199],"losing":[201],"fine":[202],"details":[203,219],"in":[204,281],"latent":[206],"model,":[208],"guided-upsampling":[212],"network":[213],"restore":[215],"high-frequency":[218,270],"(e.g.":[220],",":[221],"wrinkles":[222],"dots)":[224],"enable":[230],"our":[231],"training":[233],"framework,":[234],"construct":[236],"large-scale":[240],"dataset":[241],"lightstage":[244],"capturing":[245],"system":[246],"synthetic":[248],"graphics":[249],"simulation.":[250],"Our":[251,272],"generative":[252],"framework":[253],"removes":[255],"caused":[257],"both":[259],"self":[260],"external":[262],"occlusions":[263],"while":[264],"maintaining":[265],"distribution":[268],"details.":[271],"method":[273],"also":[274],"demonstrates":[275],"robustness":[276],"diverse":[278],"subjects":[279],"captured":[280],"real":[282],"environments.":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}