{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403593509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3687047","title":"Paradoxes of Openness: Trans Experiences in Open Source Software","display_name":"Paradoxes of Openness: Trans Experiences in Open Source Software","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403593509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3687047"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3687047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3687047","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3687047","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3687047","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091422948","display_name":"Hana Frluckaj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9860-1378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hana Frluckaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Austin & Carnegie Mellon University, AUSTIN, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9860-1378","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin & Carnegie Mellon University, AUSTIN, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087260984","display_name":"Nikki Stevens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3811-9245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikki Stevens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3811-9245","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034085206","display_name":"James Howison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5702-149X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Howison","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5702-149X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089412314","display_name":"Laura Dabbish","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9489-4188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Dabbish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9489-4188","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7187,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80364696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"CSCW2","first_page":"1","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openness-to-experience","display_name":"Openness to experience","score":0.9523096680641174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.6956335306167603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-software","display_name":"Open source software","score":0.6069769859313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5863461494445801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.5705650448799133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safer","display_name":"SAFER","score":0.5363484621047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.4508889317512512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.4246237874031067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.37221258878707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.34179747104644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2912808358669281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.2843748927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.22028252482414246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.18455582857131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.11044487357139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.08458411693572998}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.9523096680641174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.6956335306167603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988343187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130645","display_name":"Open source software","level":3,"score":0.6069769859313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5863461494445801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5705650448799133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776654903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2601463","display_name":"SAFER","level":2,"score":0.5363484621047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4508889317512512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4246237874031067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.37221258878707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.34179747104644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2912808358669281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2843748927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.22028252482414246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18455582857131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.11044487357139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08458411693572998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3687047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3687047","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3687047","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2409.04511","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.04511","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.04511","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3687047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3687047","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3687047","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2338272068","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020-14036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306151","funder_display_name":"Alfred P. Sloan Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7197742855","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"G-2020-14036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","funder_display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306151","display_name":"Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/052csg198"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01wk3d929"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403593509.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":92,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490676200","https://openalex.org/W1565166707","https://openalex.org/W1756393863","https://openalex.org/W1966853307","https://openalex.org/W1975782063","https://openalex.org/W1979686352","https://openalex.org/W1980567103","https://openalex.org/W1992895995","https://openalex.org/W2017409209","https://openalex.org/W2022075780","https://openalex.org/W2022768097","https://openalex.org/W2050682770","https://openalex.org/W2063215243","https://openalex.org/W2066019489","https://openalex.org/W2069866464","https://openalex.org/W2109225725","https://openalex.org/W2109227188","https://openalex.org/W2117744325","https://openalex.org/W2122305905","https://openalex.org/W2134324301","https://openalex.org/W2139896341","https://openalex.org/W2142440840","https://openalex.org/W2146342155","https://openalex.org/W2148090135","https://openalex.org/W2157368088","https://openalex.org/W2161171842","https://openalex.org/W2164213789","https://openalex.org/W2236733383","https://openalex.org/W2301953046","https://openalex.org/W2324870069","https://openalex.org/W2400467052","https://openalex.org/W2488347556","https://openalex.org/W2547709956","https://openalex.org/W2557095975","https://openalex.org/W2600079720","https://openalex.org/W2610386253","https://openalex.org/W2741040741","https://openalex.org/W2787013801","https://openalex.org/W2795908329","https://openalex.org/W2808155935","https://openalex.org/W2809426407","https://openalex.org/W2898852014","https://openalex.org/W2899039116","https://openalex.org/W2900181751","https://openalex.org/W2911280963","https://openalex.org/W2919575471","https://openalex.org/W2943791936","https://openalex.org/W2944972181","https://openalex.org/W2955821506","https://openalex.org/W2986218565","https://openalex.org/W2989050900","https://openalex.org/W3001163887","https://openalex.org/W3004917411","https://openalex.org/W3010754984","https://openalex.org/W3013733707","https://openalex.org/W3029797383","https://openalex.org/W3030131444","https://openalex.org/W3118703828","https://openalex.org/W3120165412","https://openalex.org/W3124376805","https://openalex.org/W3130767973","https://openalex.org/W3134579308","https://openalex.org/W3153888608","https://openalex.org/W3156586655","https://openalex.org/W3162627312","https://openalex.org/W3162948197","https://openalex.org/W3175775456","https://openalex.org/W3197117846","https://openalex.org/W3205169765","https://openalex.org/W4205151547","https://openalex.org/W4210523615","https://openalex.org/W4220842921","https://openalex.org/W4226363257","https://openalex.org/W4238022910","https://openalex.org/W4244066928","https://openalex.org/W4245961435","https://openalex.org/W4255107624","https://openalex.org/W4255280777","https://openalex.org/W4280546453","https://openalex.org/W4281724411","https://openalex.org/W4293299263","https://openalex.org/W4297993686","https://openalex.org/W4307724727","https://openalex.org/W4308764935","https://openalex.org/W4309617634","https://openalex.org/W4309618892","https://openalex.org/W4310676314","https://openalex.org/W4313179638","https://openalex.org/W4385889856","https://openalex.org/W4391801210","https://openalex.org/W6600538214","https://openalex.org/W6741554789"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2953205341","https://openalex.org/W235065745","https://openalex.org/W2029935773","https://openalex.org/W2787754950","https://openalex.org/W1572215850","https://openalex.org/W1985775355","https://openalex.org/W2352115286","https://openalex.org/W2084793300","https://openalex.org/W2476350415","https://openalex.org/W3012439261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,84,127],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"concerns":[3],"have":[4],"increased":[5],"over":[6],"the":[7,57,69,73,99,114,121],"lack":[8],"of":[9,23,31,36,49,59,110,116,123],"contributor":[10],"diversity":[11],"in":[12,55,82,98,112],"open":[13,24],"source":[14],"software":[15],"(OSS),":[16],"despite":[17],"its":[18],"status":[19],"as":[20],"a":[21,37,46,78],"paragon":[22],"collaboration.":[25],"OSS":[26,100,148],"is":[27,72],"an":[28,128],"important":[29],"form":[30],"digital":[32],"infrastructure":[33],"and":[34,94,118,120,125,146],"part":[35],"career":[38],"path":[39],"for":[40,75,132,143,150],"many":[41],"developers.":[42],"While":[43],"there":[44],"exists":[45],"growing":[47],"body":[48],"literature":[50],"on":[51,137],"cisgender":[52],"women's":[53],"under-representation":[54],"OSS,":[56],"experiences":[58,97],"contributors":[60],"from":[61,68],"other":[62],"marginalized":[63],"groups":[64],"are":[65],"comparatively":[66],"absent":[67],"literature.":[70,101],"Such":[71],"case":[74],"trans":[76,90,133],"contributors,":[77],"historically":[79],"influential":[80],"group":[81],"OSS.":[83],"this":[85],"study,":[86],"we":[87,105,135],"interviewed":[88],"21":[89],"participants":[91],"to":[92,140],"understand":[93],"represent":[95],"their":[96,103],"From":[102],"experiences,":[104],"theorize":[106],"two":[107],"related":[108],"paradoxes":[109],"openness":[111,117,124],"OSS:":[113],"paradox":[115,122],"display":[119],"governance.":[126],"increasingly":[129],"violent":[130],"world":[131],"people,":[134],"draw":[136],"our":[138],"theorizing":[139],"build":[141],"recommendations":[142],"more":[144],"inclusive":[145],"safer":[147],"projects":[149],"contributors.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2024-10-22T00:00:00"}