{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404172408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3686948","title":"Safer Algorithmically-Mediated Offline Introductions: Harms and Protective Behaviors","display_name":"Safer Algorithmically-Mediated Offline Introductions: Harms and Protective Behaviors","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404172408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3686948"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3686948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3686948","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3686948","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3686948","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043761816","display_name":"Veronica A. Rivera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6658-2213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Veronica A. Rivera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6658-2213","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029892177","display_name":"Daricia Wilkinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4611-3030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daricia Wilkinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4611-3030","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024658531","display_name":"Aurelia Augusta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3525-7784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121786","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02pe2kf23","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aurelia Augusta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Software Systems, Saarbrucken, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3525-7784","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems, Saarbrucken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007417101","display_name":"Sophie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-4594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121786","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02pe2kf23","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sophie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Software Systems, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-4594","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074435310","display_name":"Elissa M. Redmiles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3930-8128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elissa M. Redmiles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3930-8128","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026129563","display_name":"Angelika Strohmayer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0334-0097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelika Strohmayer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0334-0097","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043761816"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4987,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74236096,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"CSCW2","first_page":"1","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.974399983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12501","display_name":"Digital Economy and Work Transformation","score":0.9652000069618225,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safer","display_name":"SAFER","score":0.9001734256744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5529725551605225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.45399364829063416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42661619186401367}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776654903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2601463","display_name":"SAFER","level":2,"score":0.9001734256744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5529725551605225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.45399364829063416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42661619186401367}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3686948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3686948","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3686948","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3686948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3686948","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3686948","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8812880326","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-2206950","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","funder_display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01wk3d929"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404172408.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":168,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W572872720","https://openalex.org/W622161176","https://openalex.org/W1500842519","https://openalex.org/W1701273734","https://openalex.org/W1913036251","https://openalex.org/W1974823283","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1986592511","https://openalex.org/W1996730470","https://openalex.org/W2014622764","https://openalex.org/W2035205649","https://openalex.org/W2039986066","https://openalex.org/W2043825934","https://openalex.org/W2057310979","https://openalex.org/W2062396385","https://openalex.org/W2099536489","https://openalex.org/W2099952614","https://openalex.org/W2103933416","https://openalex.org/W2104887187","https://openalex.org/W2105205336","https://openalex.org/W2108329522","https://openalex.org/W2108477659","https://openalex.org/W2114116188","https://openalex.org/W2125305673","https://openalex.org/W2134662809","https://openalex.org/W2136454497","https://openalex.org/W2139118698","https://openalex.org/W2142189376","https://openalex.org/W2147367858","https://openalex.org/W2164154045","https://openalex.org/W2164222095","https://openalex.org/W2166200710","https://openalex.org/W2208001482","https://openalex.org/W2275420774","https://openalex.org/W2292070666","https://openalex.org/W2296433870","https://openalex.org/W2461848948","https://openalex.org/W2511749497","https://openalex.org/W2528242197","https://openalex.org/W2533235415","https://openalex.org/W2548475155","https://openalex.org/W2554564688","https://openalex.org/W2588107045","https://openalex.org/W2592430679","https://openalex.org/W2597072875","https://openalex.org/W2604332898","https://openalex.org/W2610193927","https://openalex.org/W2610906739","https://openalex.org/W2611419437","https://openalex.org/W2794995912","https://openalex.org/W2795566406","https://openalex.org/W2796127036","https://openalex.org/W2798453745","https://openalex.org/W2802131662","https://openalex.org/W2803753421","https://openalex.org/W2808719956","https://openalex.org/W2810761506","https://openalex.org/W2885904642","https://openalex.org/W2888276937","https://openalex.org/W2898852014","https://openalex.org/W2898858661","https://openalex.org/W2899493986","https://openalex.org/W2902661129","https://openalex.org/W2909466803","https://openalex.org/W2910910282","https://openalex.org/W2920130972","https://openalex.org/W2921189238","https://openalex.org/W2922281257","https://openalex.org/W2935546906","https://openalex.org/W2936967110","https://openalex.org/W2938239450","https://openalex.org/W2939123969","https://openalex.org/W2941385537","https://openalex.org/W2941417947","https://openalex.org/W2941817983","https://openalex.org/W2943608867","https://openalex.org/W2953410748","https://openalex.org/W2957654274","https://openalex.org/W2982868170","https://openalex.org/W2983687570","https://openalex.org/W2985337727","https://openalex.org/W2999886673","https://openalex.org/W3004609204","https://openalex.org/W3004917411","https://openalex.org/W3005407506","https://openalex.org/W3005439152","https://openalex.org/W3020713086","https://openalex.org/W3031773546","https://openalex.org/W3033478607","https://openalex.org/W3036103978","https://openalex.org/W3036957185","https://openalex.org/W3040472729","https://openalex.org/W3047280283","https://openalex.org/W3047327820","https://openalex.org/W3049046209","https://openalex.org/W3082191445","https://openalex.org/W3087639409","https://openalex.org/W3089517942","https://openalex.org/W3093009849","https://openalex.org/W3094091431","https://openalex.org/W3094653756","https://openalex.org/W3103091677","https://openalex.org/W3103744732","https://openalex.org/W3105797690","https://openalex.org/W3112357668","https://openalex.org/W3119288284","https://openalex.org/W3120712359","https://openalex.org/W3120753139","https://openalex.org/W3121916548","https://openalex.org/W3124701710","https://openalex.org/W3125759795","https://openalex.org/W3134022951","https://openalex.org/W3136695224","https://openalex.org/W3138006928","https://openalex.org/W3157673024","https://openalex.org/W3160840863","https://openalex.org/W3161583595","https://openalex.org/W3162866677","https://openalex.org/W3165421199","https://openalex.org/W3165655398","https://openalex.org/W3172593337","https://openalex.org/W3173826174","https://openalex.org/W3173882469","https://openalex.org/W3174214491","https://openalex.org/W3175138654","https://openalex.org/W3185465593","https://openalex.org/W3186372549","https://openalex.org/W3191136298","https://openalex.org/W3196190653","https://openalex.org/W3198296086","https://openalex.org/W3198303450","https://openalex.org/W3203996573","https://openalex.org/W3205940821","https://openalex.org/W3206056541","https://openalex.org/W3209538843","https://openalex.org/W3210421282","https://openalex.org/W3213134179","https://openalex.org/W4200138750","https://openalex.org/W4200410107","https://openalex.org/W4210346418","https://openalex.org/W4210568854","https://openalex.org/W4220911777","https://openalex.org/W4224240957","https://openalex.org/W4224989679","https://openalex.org/W4225096151","https://openalex.org/W4225108620","https://openalex.org/W4225117352","https://openalex.org/W4225156763","https://openalex.org/W4226199738","https://openalex.org/W4280599234","https://openalex.org/W4284958216","https://openalex.org/W4284974934","https://openalex.org/W4284975068","https://openalex.org/W4285413327","https://openalex.org/W4288057710","https://openalex.org/W4288057711","https://openalex.org/W4292542163","https://openalex.org/W4308764898","https://openalex.org/W4309617546","https://openalex.org/W4313179638","https://openalex.org/W4313331790","https://openalex.org/W4315779545","https://openalex.org/W4366547338","https://openalex.org/W4377139947","https://openalex.org/W6748190420","https://openalex.org/W6760169133","https://openalex.org/W6781378998","https://openalex.org/W6799380263"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2953205341","https://openalex.org/W235065745","https://openalex.org/W2029935773","https://openalex.org/W2787754950","https://openalex.org/W1572215850","https://openalex.org/W1985775355","https://openalex.org/W2352115286"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"People":[0],"are":[1],"increasingly":[2],"introduced":[3],"to":[4,9,47,59,93,133,195,203,207],"each":[5],"other":[6],"offline":[7,68,85],"thanks":[8],"online":[10,66,74,179],"platforms":[11,20,81],"that":[12,63,82,98,124],"make":[13,83],"algorithmically-mediated":[14,84],"introductions":[15,86],"between":[16],"their":[17,166],"users.":[18],"Such":[19],"include":[21],"dating":[22],"apps":[23],"(e.g.,":[24,31],"Tinder)":[25],"and":[26,67,108,127,142,160,163,182,192,201],"in-person":[27,183],"gig":[28,184],"work":[29,46,119,141],"websites":[30],"TaskRabbit,":[32],"Care.com).":[33],"Protecting":[34],"the":[35,95,102,109,122,128,161],"users":[36,100],"of":[37,51,111,153,156,165],"these":[38,135],"online-offline":[39],"systems":[40],"requires":[41],"answering":[42],"calls":[43],"from":[44,54],"prior":[45,140],"consider":[48,60],"'post-digital'":[49],"orientations":[50],"safety:":[52],"shifting":[53],"traditional":[55],"technological":[56],"security":[57],"thinking":[58],"algorithm-driven":[61],"consequences":[62],"emerge":[64],"throughout":[65],"contexts":[69],"rather":[70],"than":[71],"solely":[72],"acknowledging":[73],"threats.":[75],"To":[76],"support":[77,208],"post-digital":[78],"safety":[79,104,157,209],"in":[80,158,177,210],"(AMOIs),":[87],"we":[88,115,138],"apply":[89],"a":[90,151],"mixed-methods":[91],"approach":[92],"identify":[94,196],"core":[96],"harms":[97,123],"AMOI":[99,159],"experience,":[101],"protective":[103,129,167],"behaviors":[105,130],"they":[106],"employ,":[107],"prevalence":[110,162,193],"those":[112],"behaviors.":[113,168],"First,":[114],"systematically":[116],"review":[117],"existing":[118],"(n=93),":[120],"synthesizing":[121],"threaten":[125],"AMOIs":[126],"people":[131],"employ":[132],"combat":[134],"harms.":[136],"Second,":[137],"validate":[139],"fill":[143],"gaps":[144],"left":[145],"by":[146],"primarily":[147],"qualitative":[148],"inquiry":[149],"through":[150],"survey":[152],"respondents'":[154],"definitions":[155],"implementation":[164],"We":[169,187],"focus":[170],"on":[171,189],"two":[172],"exemplar":[173],"populations":[174],"who":[175],"engage":[176],"AMOIs:":[178],"daters":[180],"(n=476)":[181],"workers":[185],"(n=451).":[186],"draw":[188],"our":[190],"systematization":[191],"data":[194],"several":[197],"directions":[198],"for":[199],"designers":[200],"researchers":[202],"reimagine":[204],"defensive":[205],"tools":[206],"AMOIs.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
