{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405153184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3686852.3686881","title":"Enhancing Software Engineering Education through AI: An Empirical Study of Tree-Based Machine Learning for Defect Prediction","display_name":"Enhancing Software Engineering Education through AI: An Empirical Study of Tree-Based Machine Learning for Defect Prediction","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405153184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3686852.3686881"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3686852.3686881","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3686852.3686881","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 25th Annual Conference on Information Technology Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115048520","display_name":"Ensaf Alhazeem","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ensaf Alhazeem","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Jordan, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9655-9010","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Jordan, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018319301","display_name":"Anas Alsobeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1506-7924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110378019","display_name":"Southern Illinois University Carbondale","ror":"https://ror.org/049kefs16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110378019","https://openalex.org/I2801502357"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anas Alsobeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Illinois University Carbondale, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1506-7924","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Illinois University Carbondale, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110378019"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062333606","display_name":"Bilal Al\u2010Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-1026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bilal Al-Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saint Cloud State University, United States and The University of Jordan, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-1026","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saint Cloud State University, United States and The University of Jordan, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115048520"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.7668,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97745796,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"153","last_page":"156"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9793000221252441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7043792009353638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.515144944190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5017387866973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.4585111141204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45689699053764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4507106840610504}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7043792009353638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.515144944190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5017387866973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.4585111141204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45689699053764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4507106840610504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3686852.3686881","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3686852.3686881","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 25th Annual Conference on Information Technology Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2132825878","https://openalex.org/W2282909996","https://openalex.org/W2771703400","https://openalex.org/W2772617084","https://openalex.org/W2891594104","https://openalex.org/W2900832447","https://openalex.org/W2903273348","https://openalex.org/W2983209690","https://openalex.org/W2990074833","https://openalex.org/W2998581331","https://openalex.org/W3004945403","https://openalex.org/W3008381189","https://openalex.org/W3010612784","https://openalex.org/W3015066224","https://openalex.org/W3015251243","https://openalex.org/W3138019756","https://openalex.org/W4248731954","https://openalex.org/W4379143611","https://openalex.org/W4385892727","https://openalex.org/W4387469161"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4387369504","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,25,45,61,122,131,135,142,152],"rapidly":[2],"evolving":[3],"field":[4],"of":[5,27,47,63,124,137,144,154],"information":[6],"technology":[7],"education,integrating":[8],"artificial":[9],"intelligence":[10],"(AI)":[11],"and":[12,19,35,73,170],"machine":[13],"learning":[14,110],"(ML)":[15],"techniques":[16,97],"presents":[17],"opportunities":[18],"challenges.":[20],"This":[21],"empirical":[22],"study":[23],"investigates":[24],"application":[26],"tree-based":[28],"ML":[29],"techniques,":[30],"specifically":[31],"Random":[32,83],"Forest":[33],"(RF)":[34],"Extreme":[36],"Gradient":[37],"Boosting":[38],"(XGBoost),":[39],"for":[40,127],"software":[41,56,103,146,165],"defect":[42,57],"prediction":[43],"in":[44,156,161],"context":[46],"IT":[48,128],"education.":[49],"We":[50,120],"analyze":[51],"nine":[52],"publicly":[53],"available":[54],"NASA":[55],"datasets":[58],"to":[59,107,133],"compare":[60],"performance":[62],"these":[64,95],"algorithms":[65],"across":[66,88],"multiple":[67],"metrics,":[68],"including":[69],"accuracy,":[70],"precision,":[71],"recall,":[72],"ROC":[74],"area.":[75],"Our":[76],"findings":[77],"demonstrate":[78],"that":[79],"XGBoost":[80],"consistently":[81],"outperforms":[82],"Forest,":[84],"achieving":[85],"near-perfect":[86],"accuracy":[87],"most":[89],"datasets.":[90],"The":[91],"paper":[92],"explores":[93],"how":[94],"advanced":[96],"can":[98],"be":[99],"responsibly":[100],"integrated":[101],"into":[102],"engineering":[104],"(SE)":[105],"education":[106],"enhance":[108],"student":[109],"while":[111],"addressing":[112],"concerns":[113],"about":[114],"potential":[115],"over-reliance":[116],"on":[117],"AI":[118,139,155],"tools.":[119],"discuss":[121],"implications":[123],"our":[125],"results":[126],"education,":[129,159],"emphasizing":[130],"need":[132],"balance":[134],"use":[136],"sophisticated":[138],"technologies":[140],"with":[141],"development":[143],"fundamental":[145],"assurance":[147,166],"skills.":[148],"Furthermore,":[149],"we":[150],"examine":[151],"role":[153],"augmenting":[157],"SE":[158],"particularly":[160],"areas":[162],"such":[163],"as":[164],"explanations,":[167],"feature":[168],"identification,":[169],"data":[171],"augmentation.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
