{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402743514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3686261","title":"Confidential Container Groups","display_name":"Confidential Container Groups","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402743514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3686261"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3686261","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3686261","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3686261","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045688578","display_name":"Matthew Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1019-8036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew A. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft, Azure Research, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft, Azure Research, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015602302","display_name":"Stavros Volos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9183-1595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stavros Volos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft, Azure Research, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft, Azure Research, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114058110","display_name":"Ken Gordon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken Gordon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft, Azure Confidential Computing, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft, Azure Confidential Computing, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037265984","display_name":"Sean T. Allen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0540-3824"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sean T. Allen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Movable Ink, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Movable Ink, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016596256","display_name":"Christoph M. Wintersteiger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0102-4381"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph M. Wintersteiger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imandra, Inc., London, England, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imandra, Inc., London, England, United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059345262","display_name":"Sylvan Clebsch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4049-134X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sylvan Clebsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft, Azure Research, Austin, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft, Azure Research, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090594266","display_name":"John Starks","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Starks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft, Core OS Group, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft, Core OS Group, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110237883","display_name":"Manuel Costa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft, Azure Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft, Azure Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9164,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79441707,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"10","first_page":"40","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/container","display_name":"Container (type theory)","score":0.7492768168449402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5680608749389648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.536655604839325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.46834060549736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3376922607421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3312826156616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11141517758369446}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781018962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164884","display_name":"Container (type theory)","level":2,"score":0.7492768168449402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5680608749389648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.536655604839325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.46834060549736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3376922607421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3312826156616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11141517758369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3686261","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3686261","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3686261","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3686261","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493190345","https://openalex.org/W1569778844","https://openalex.org/W1978703818","https://openalex.org/W2011491452","https://openalex.org/W2914223029","https://openalex.org/W3021475380","https://openalex.org/W3095614308","https://openalex.org/W4206314719","https://openalex.org/W4242464041","https://openalex.org/W4244704438","https://openalex.org/W4386511903","https://openalex.org/W4386515083"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W2112141997"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Implementing":[0],"confidential":[1],"computing":[2],"on":[3],"Azure":[4],"container":[5],"instances.":[6]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}