{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403222744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3681716.3681717","title":"Focus At Play: Exploring Gamification through A Case Study Of Narrative-Based Focus Apps","display_name":"Focus At Play: Exploring Gamification through A Case Study Of Narrative-Based Focus Apps","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403222744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3681716.3681717"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3681716.3681717","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3681716.3681717","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3681716.3681717","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 27th International Academic Mindtrek Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3681716.3681717","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108158224","display_name":"Tippayaporn Pavavimol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1620-1052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tippayaporn Pavavimol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Language Studies Unit, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1620-1052","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Studies Unit, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023535097","display_name":"Katja Heiskanen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katja Heiskanen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0726-3559","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qian Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4904-7525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4904-7525","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087067064","display_name":"Isabella Aura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9540-710X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabella Aura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Sciences Unit, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9540-710X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Sciences Unit, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050893474","display_name":"Bojan Kerou\u0161","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5245-8457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bojan Kerous","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Sciences Unit, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5245-8457","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Sciences Unit, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058504920","display_name":"Aleksandr Ometov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3412-1639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleksandr Ometov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Unit, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3412-1639","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Unit, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054197935","display_name":"Mikko Valkama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0361-0800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikko Valkama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Unit, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0361-0800","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Unit, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005849610","display_name":"Mattia Thibault","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3593-0350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mattia Thibault","raw_affiliation_strings":["Language Studies Unit, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3593-0350","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Studies Unit, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"12","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.838207483291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative","display_name":"Narrative","score":0.6975893974304199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.629369854927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.45277929306030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3933217525482178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.356711208820343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.09745210409164429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literature","display_name":"Literature","score":0.07140684127807617}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.838207483291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.6975893974304199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.629369854927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.45277929306030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3933217525482178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.356711208820343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.09745210409164429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.07140684127807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3681716.3681717","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3681716.3681717","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3681716.3681717","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 27th International Academic Mindtrek Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:trepo.tuni.fi:10024/225429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/225429","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401860","display_name":"Tampere University Institutional Repository (Tampere University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I150589677","host_organization_name":"Tampere University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3681716.3681717","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3681716.3681717","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3681716.3681717","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 27th International Academic Mindtrek Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403222744.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W152761198","https://openalex.org/W193680646","https://openalex.org/W648675710","https://openalex.org/W1982119734","https://openalex.org/W1985712653","https://openalex.org/W1990390827","https://openalex.org/W2141846678","https://openalex.org/W2409292825","https://openalex.org/W2473446475","https://openalex.org/W2619597416","https://openalex.org/W2777063502","https://openalex.org/W2792227756","https://openalex.org/W2800693161","https://openalex.org/W2801816216","https://openalex.org/W2889355889","https://openalex.org/W2890783636","https://openalex.org/W2900400422","https://openalex.org/W2912156433","https://openalex.org/W2989107414","https://openalex.org/W2992121599","https://openalex.org/W3004248456","https://openalex.org/W3005340703","https://openalex.org/W3006393361","https://openalex.org/W3091837505","https://openalex.org/W3099383686","https://openalex.org/W3112596534","https://openalex.org/W3119099004","https://openalex.org/W3161042377","https://openalex.org/W3163837537","https://openalex.org/W3174640665","https://openalex.org/W4221001939","https://openalex.org/W4246935266","https://openalex.org/W4283518084","https://openalex.org/W4285234632","https://openalex.org/W4288359830","https://openalex.org/W4318707231","https://openalex.org/W4319227393","https://openalex.org/W4376544278","https://openalex.org/W4381189925","https://openalex.org/W4385770887","https://openalex.org/W4386233861","https://openalex.org/W4386250672","https://openalex.org/W4387933382","https://openalex.org/W4393852696","https://openalex.org/W4396833216","https://openalex.org/W6763327580"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2348886128","https://openalex.org/W2388067091","https://openalex.org/W2367656648","https://openalex.org/W2350200549","https://openalex.org/W2362132076","https://openalex.org/W2965396777","https://openalex.org/W2389168924","https://openalex.org/W2067294484","https://openalex.org/W4280593102"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\"Focus":[0],"apps\"":[1],"are":[2],"a":[3,24,40,85],"popular":[4],"solution":[5],"to":[6,27,89,104,127,162,180,229],"minimise":[7],"the":[8,19,91,118,139,143,146,157,167,182,189,194,200,207,223,249,255,259],"distractions":[9],"and":[10,14,45,59,77,101,164,174,193,206,238,244],"temptations":[11],"of":[12,22,67,84,87,131,138,145,169,184,203,210,225,251],"smartphones":[13],"online":[15,122,211],"content,":[16],"based":[17],"on":[18,108,124],"contradictory":[20],"premise":[21],"using":[23,226],"mobile":[25,231],"application":[26],"contrast":[28],"smartphone":[29],"addiction.":[30],"These":[31],"applications":[32],"typically":[33],"deploy":[34],"several":[35],"gamification":[36,53,88,100,170,185,192,253],"strategies,":[37,171,205],"often":[38],"with":[39],"strong":[41],"orientation":[42],"towards":[43,156,166],"narrative":[44],"storytelling.":[46],"In":[47,217],"this":[48,218],"paper,":[49],"we":[50,220],"investigate":[51],"how":[52,60,142],"is":[54,254],"implemented":[55],"in":[56,65,150,153,186],"such":[57],"apps":[58,98,148,212,228],"users":[61,106],"perceive":[62],"its":[63],"effectiveness":[64,168],"terms":[66],"enhanced":[68],"focus,":[69],"by":[70,120],"analyzing":[71],"three":[72,97],"cases:":[73],"Focus":[74],"Quest,":[75],"Forest,":[76],"Study":[78],"Bunny.":[79],"We":[80,115],"first":[81],"make":[82],"use":[83,202],"taxonomy":[86],"highlight":[90],"different":[92,147],"strategies":[93,103,144],"adopted:":[94],"while":[95],"all":[96],"apply":[99],"narrative-based":[102],"help":[105],"focus":[107,187],"tasks,":[109],"their":[110],"design":[111],"approaches":[112],"vary":[113],"significantly.":[114],"then":[116],"complement":[117],"investigation":[119],"examining":[121],"reviews":[123,140],"Google":[125],"Play":[126],"reconstruct":[128],"users\u2019":[129,154],"accounts":[130],"perceived":[132],"app":[133],"efficacy.":[134],"A":[135],"content":[136],"analysis":[137],"showcases":[141],"result":[149],"diverse":[151],"outcomes":[152],"feelings":[155],"apps,":[158,188],"ranging":[159],"from":[160],"positive":[161],"negative,":[163],"perception":[165],"both":[172],"effective":[173],"ineffective.":[175],"Our":[176],"results":[177],"suggest":[178],"that,":[179],"harness":[181],"potential":[183,197],"balance":[190],"between":[191],"focus-enhancing":[195,260],"goals,":[196],"ethical":[198,240],"implications,":[199],"strategic":[201],"story-based":[204],"technological":[208],"aspect":[209],"should":[213,263],"be":[214,264],"carefully":[215],"considered.":[216],"sense,":[219],"argue":[221],"that":[222],"concept":[224],"gamified":[227],"combat":[230],"device":[232],"overuse":[233],"presents":[234],"an":[235],"inherent":[236],"paradox":[237],"raises":[239,248],"concerns":[241],"about":[242],"addiction":[243],"commercial":[245],"exploitation.":[246],"This":[247],"question":[250],"whether":[252],"best":[256],"tool":[257],"for":[258],"purpose,":[261],"which":[262],"further":[265],"investigated.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
