{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416478624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3680207.3723470","title":"BoRa: LoRa over BLE","display_name":"BoRa: LoRa over BLE","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416478624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3680207.3723470"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3680207.3723470","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3680207.3723470","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3680207.3723470","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3680207.3723470","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080969232","display_name":"Yeming Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7267-3322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeming Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7267-3322","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113330493","display_name":"Hailong Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8358-3065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hailong Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejaing University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8358-3065","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejaing University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061451377","display_name":"Rongdong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8897-0317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renjie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8897-0317","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086161245","display_name":"Jiamei Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6673-722X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiamei Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6673-722X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085876298","display_name":"Yi Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-5965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-5965","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074340955","display_name":"Wei Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0498-1494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0498-1494","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0114,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80135954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"216","last_page":"230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.7919999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.7919999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.16019999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.0071000000461936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5788999795913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-offset","display_name":"Frequency offset","score":0.53329998254776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.5084999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.5042999982833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.4569000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chirp","display_name":"Chirp","score":0.3878999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-modulation","display_name":"Frequency modulation","score":0.387800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.3693000078201294}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6862000226974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5788999795913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49319798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5502874","display_name":"Frequency offset","level":4,"score":0.53329998254776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5152999758720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.5084999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.5042999982833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4569000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132794960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27304","display_name":"Chirp","level":3,"score":0.3878999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11930861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181417","display_name":"Frequency modulation","level":3,"score":0.387800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3693000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776418194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638779","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy","level":4,"score":0.3662000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.35409998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.33379998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.32670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472399","display_name":"Internet access","level":3,"score":0.3206999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.31540000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105152959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074780","display_name":"Chirp spread spectrum","level":5,"score":0.3052999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.29260000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.2727999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575784","display_name":"Baseband","level":3,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3680207.3723470","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3680207.3723470","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3680207.3723470","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3680207.3723470","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3680207.3723470","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3680207.3723470","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7690404704","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u5f02\u6784\u65e0\u7ebf\u534f\u8bae\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u53ca\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62072396","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416478624.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416478624.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491871255","https://openalex.org/W2037869946","https://openalex.org/W2296125569","https://openalex.org/W2790393518","https://openalex.org/W2917931339","https://openalex.org/W2926633330","https://openalex.org/W2982684304","https://openalex.org/W3047199854","https://openalex.org/W3110209067","https://openalex.org/W3110221271","https://openalex.org/W3183452329","https://openalex.org/W3189289042","https://openalex.org/W3202670789","https://openalex.org/W3210679776","https://openalex.org/W3214172595","https://openalex.org/W4283216570","https://openalex.org/W4285041827","https://openalex.org/W4306179636","https://openalex.org/W4306179673","https://openalex.org/W4321488239","https://openalex.org/W4372271816","https://openalex.org/W4387212544"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bluetooth":[0],"Low":[1],"Energy":[2],"(BLE)":[3],"and":[4,34,45,67],"LoRa":[5,69,84],"are":[6],"two":[7],"dominant":[8],"wireless":[9],"protocols":[10],"for":[11,99],"the":[12,64,78,83,100],"Internet":[13],"of":[14,74,82],"Things":[15],"(IoT),":[16],"each":[17],"built":[18],"with":[19],"specific":[20],"design":[21],"goals,":[22],"rendering":[23],"them":[24],"non-interoperable.":[25],"Cross-Technology":[26],"Communication":[27],"(CTC)":[28],"enables":[29,60],"heterogeneous":[30],"communication":[31,47,62],"between":[32,63],"BLE":[33,66,106],"LoRa.":[35],"Despite":[36],"these":[37],"efforts,":[38],"existing":[39],"works":[40],"suffer":[41],"from":[42],"low":[43],"throughput":[44],"short":[46],"range.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50],"paper,":[51],"we":[52],"present":[53],"a":[54],"novel":[55],"system":[56],"named":[57],"BoRa,":[58],"which":[59,93],"bi-directional":[61],"COTS":[65,68,114],"chips.":[70,107],"The":[71],"key":[72],"idea":[73],"BoRa":[75,108],"to":[76,97],"emulate":[77],"linear":[79],"frequency":[80],"changes":[81],"chirp":[85],"is":[86,94],"continuously":[87],"tuning":[88],"its":[89],"Modulation":[90],"Offset":[91,103],"(MO),":[92],"originally":[95],"designed":[96],"compensate":[98],"Carrier":[101],"Frequency":[102],"(CFO)":[104],"in":[105],"can":[109],"be":[110],"readily":[111],"run":[112],"on":[113],"chips":[115],"without":[116],"any":[117],"hardware":[118],"modifications.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-11-23T00:00:00"}