{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402526532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3679007.3685055","title":"The Cost of Profiling in the HotSpot Virtual Machine","display_name":"The Cost of Profiling in the HotSpot Virtual Machine","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402526532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3679007.3685055"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3679007.3685055","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3679007.3685055","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Managed Programming Languages and Runtimes","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068740327","display_name":"Rene Mueller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6084-9944"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rene Mueller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Zurich Research Center, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6084-9944","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Zurich Research Center, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081415219","display_name":"Maria Carpen-Amarie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5676-1649"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Carpen-Amarie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Zurich Research Center, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5676-1649","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Zurich Research Center, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107187081","display_name":"Matvii Aslandukov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107158390","display_name":"Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/01ctj1b90","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107158390"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matvii Aslandukov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Kharkiv, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7063-038X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Kharkiv, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107158390"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075892935","display_name":"Konstantinos Tovletoglou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1513-3143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148602","display_name":"Institute for Independent Studies Z\u00fcrich","ror":"https://ror.org/04q7nkm38","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148602"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos Tovletoglou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Researcher, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1513-3143","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Researcher, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068740327"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23767804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"112","last_page":"126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hotspot","display_name":"Hotspot (geology)","score":0.7399376630783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profiling","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","score":0.72235107421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6257773637771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.14925867319107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.13877686858177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.05696764588356018}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146481406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105131","display_name":"Hotspot (geology)","level":2,"score":0.7399376630783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.72235107421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6257773637771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.14925867319107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.13877686858177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.05696764588356018}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3679007.3685055","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3679007.3685055","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Managed Programming Languages and Runtimes","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993318777","https://openalex.org/W2013062050","https://openalex.org/W2116243944","https://openalex.org/W2153964382","https://openalex.org/W2290349115","https://openalex.org/W2621447895","https://openalex.org/W2756398255","https://openalex.org/W2952416601","https://openalex.org/W3033411743","https://openalex.org/W3131917500","https://openalex.org/W3138597379","https://openalex.org/W3172278473","https://openalex.org/W4206113953","https://openalex.org/W4220784249","https://openalex.org/W4248913673","https://openalex.org/W4281722661","https://openalex.org/W4318541549","https://openalex.org/W4394923312"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2379637199","https://openalex.org/W2405057786","https://openalex.org/W2501832907","https://openalex.org/W2063054109","https://openalex.org/W2079602762","https://openalex.org/W2580355466","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2765519165"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"language":[1,181],"runtimes":[2,182],"use":[3],"just-in-time":[4],"compilation":[5,17],"to":[6,38,121],"execute":[7],"applications":[8,64,81,92],"natively.":[9],"Typically,":[10],"multiple":[11],"compiler":[12],"tiers":[13],"cooperate":[14],"so":[15],"that":[16,35,93,108,192],"at":[18,166],"a":[19,150,185],"later":[20],"stage":[21],"can":[22,114,155,203],"leverage":[23],"profiling":[24,50,86,104,113,133,165,178,201],"information":[25],"generated":[26],"by":[27,53,103,119],"earlier":[28],"tiers.":[29],"This":[30,154],"allows":[31],"for":[32,62,112,174,187],"machine":[33,61],"code":[34,54],"is":[36,126,183],"optimized":[37],"the":[39,49,57,66,85,109,127,131,157,175],"actual":[40],"workload":[41],"and":[42,69],"hardware.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45],"work,":[46],"we":[47,89,190],"study":[48,74],"overhead":[51,179],"caused":[52],"instrumentation":[55,110],"in":[56,136,180,197],"HotSpot":[58],"Java":[59],"virtual":[60,141,167],"23":[63],"from":[65],"Renaissance":[67],"suite":[68],"five":[70],"additional":[71],"benchmarks.":[72],"Our":[73,170],"confirms":[75],"two":[76],"common":[77],"assumptions.":[78],"First,":[79],"most":[80,140,176],"move":[82],"quickly":[83],"through":[84],"phase.":[87],"However,":[88,189],"also":[90],"show":[91,191],"tier":[94],"up":[95,120],"surprisingly":[96],"slowly":[97],"and,":[98],"thus,":[99],"are":[100,144,194],"more":[101],"affected":[102],"overheads.":[105],"We":[106],"find":[107],"needed":[111],"slow":[115],"application":[116],"execution":[117],"down":[118],"35\u00d7.":[122],"A":[123],"key":[124],"factor":[125],"memory":[128],"contention":[129],"on":[130],"shared":[132],"data":[134],"structures":[135],"multi-threaded":[137,198],"applications.":[138],"Second,":[139],"call":[142,168],"sites":[143],"monomorphic,":[145],"i.e.,":[146],"they":[147],"only":[148],"have":[149],"single":[151],"receiver":[152,163],"type.":[153],"reduce":[156],"run-time":[158],"cost":[159],"of":[160],"otherwise":[161],"expensive":[162],"type":[164],"sites.":[169],"analysis":[171],"suggests":[172],"that,":[173],"part,":[177],"not":[184],"cause":[186],"concern.":[188],"there":[193],"situations,":[195],"e.g.,":[196],"applications,":[199],"where":[200],"impact":[202],"be":[204],"consequential.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}