{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404331787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3678884.3681844","title":"Open Source Software Developers' Views on Public and Private Funding: A Case Study on <i>scikit-learn</i>","display_name":"Open Source Software Developers' Views on Public and Private Funding: A Case Study on <i>scikit-learn</i>","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404331787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3678884.3681844"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3678884.3681844","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3678884.3681844","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3678884.3681844","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Publication of the 2024 Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3678884.3681844","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099435160","display_name":"Cailean Osborne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4018-8488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cailean Osborne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5099435160"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8076,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81899634,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"154","last_page":"161"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-software","display_name":"Open source software","score":0.7195866703987122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.5692552924156189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.56600421667099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48672106862068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4121282994747162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.36439403891563416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15333980321884155}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988343187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130645","display_name":"Open source software","level":3,"score":0.7195866703987122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.5692552924156189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.56600421667099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48672106862068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4121282994747162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.36439403891563416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15333980321884155}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3678884.3681844","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3678884.3681844","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3678884.3681844","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Publication of the 2024 Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3678884.3681844","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3678884.3681844","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3678884.3681844","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Publication of the 2024 Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G596876834","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ES/P000649/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","funder_display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01wk3d929"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404331787.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W602224805","https://openalex.org/W1510316655","https://openalex.org/W1542405687","https://openalex.org/W1553807402","https://openalex.org/W1969939902","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1984621620","https://openalex.org/W2054628911","https://openalex.org/W2102704527","https://openalex.org/W2112601609","https://openalex.org/W2925515791","https://openalex.org/W2941631585","https://openalex.org/W2944702857","https://openalex.org/W2951662295","https://openalex.org/W2969330194","https://openalex.org/W3008774565","https://openalex.org/W3090256551","https://openalex.org/W3121293189","https://openalex.org/W3123397884","https://openalex.org/W3137149983","https://openalex.org/W3173495391","https://openalex.org/W3203061141","https://openalex.org/W3213151880","https://openalex.org/W4229880814","https://openalex.org/W4288058288","https://openalex.org/W4309264291","https://openalex.org/W4322763951","https://openalex.org/W4381955850","https://openalex.org/W4385825474","https://openalex.org/W4385973770","https://openalex.org/W4390920886","https://openalex.org/W4391269008","https://openalex.org/W4393063870"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4376877853","https://openalex.org/W1493891899","https://openalex.org/W4250928611","https://openalex.org/W166480398","https://openalex.org/W1612808768","https://openalex.org/W167327709","https://openalex.org/W1977393088","https://openalex.org/W4387839566","https://openalex.org/W4210922265","https://openalex.org/W2288962794"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Governments":[0],"are":[1],"increasingly":[2],"funding":[3,40,44,110,138],"open":[4],"source":[5],"software":[6,11],"(OSS)":[7],"development":[8],"to":[9,42,122],"enhance":[10],"security,":[12],"digital":[13],"sovereignty,":[14],"and":[15,20,36,71,88,104,108,114,130,143,159],"national":[16],"competitiveness":[17],"in":[18,77],"science":[19],"innovation,":[21],"amongst":[22],"others.":[23],"However,":[24],"little":[25],"is":[26],"known":[27],"about":[28,101],"how":[29],"OSS":[30,112,140],"developers":[31],"view":[32],"the":[33,102,115,120,124,147],"relative":[34],"benefits":[35,103],"drawbacks":[37,105],"of":[38,106,127,149],"governmental":[39],"compared":[41],"other":[43],"sources.":[45],"This":[46],"study":[47,54,91],"explores":[48],"this":[49,90],"question":[50],"through":[51],"a":[52,57,72],"case":[53],"on":[55,137,146],"scikit-learn,":[56],"Python":[58],"library":[59],"for":[60,111,139,156],"machine":[61],"learning,":[62],"funded":[63],"by":[64,119],"public":[65,107],"research":[66,158],"grants,":[67],"commercial":[68],"sponsorship,":[69],"micro-donations,":[70],"\u008032":[73],"million":[74],"grant":[75],"announced":[76],"France's":[78],"artificial":[79],"intelligence":[80],"strategy.":[81],"Through":[82],"25":[83],"interviews":[84],"with":[85,154],"scikit-learn's":[86],"maintainers":[87,121],"funders,":[89],"makes":[92],"two":[93],"key":[94],"contributions.":[95],"First,":[96],"it":[97,133],"contributes":[98],"empirical":[99],"findings":[100],"private":[109],"developers,":[113,141],"governance":[116],"protocols":[117],"employed":[118],"balance":[123],"diverse":[125],"interests":[126],"their":[128],"funders":[129],"community.":[131],"Second,":[132],"offers":[134],"practical":[135],"lessons":[136],"governments,":[142],"companies":[144],"based":[145],"experience":[148],"scikit-learn.":[150],"The":[151],"paper":[152],"concludes":[153],"recommendations":[155],"future":[157],"practice.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}