{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408894045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3676641.3716255","title":"Embracing Imbalance: Dynamic Load Shifting among Microservice Containers in Shared Clusters","display_name":"Embracing Imbalance: Dynamic Load Shifting among Microservice Containers in Shared Clusters","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408894045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3676641.3716255"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3676641.3716255","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3676641.3716255","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3676641.3716255","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077516117","display_name":"Shutian Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3064-5841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shutian Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3064-5841","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032420798","display_name":"Jianxiong Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5288-6072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["CN","MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianxiong Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China and University of Macau, Macau SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5288-6072","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China and University of Macau, Macau SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101888361","display_name":"Chenyu Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9637-2847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenyu Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Macau, Macau SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9637-2847","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Macau, Macau SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498","https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017636962","display_name":"Huanle Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6657-1154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huanle Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Macau, Macau SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6657-1154","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Macau, Macau SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498","https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102001977","display_name":"Zhi Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-266X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-266X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012773300","display_name":"Chengzhong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9480-0356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengzhong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Macau, Macau SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9480-0356","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Macau, Macau SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498","https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8492,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91308329,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"309","last_page":"324"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6633510589599609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5125265121459961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microservices","display_name":"Microservices","score":0.4294116199016571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3350677788257599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2378901243209839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.12204161286354065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6633510589599609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5125265121459961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778505942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18344624","display_name":"Microservices","level":3,"score":0.4294116199016571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3350677788257599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2378901243209839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.12204161286354065}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3676641.3716255","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3676641.3716255","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3676641.3716255","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3676641.3716255","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W612879516","https://openalex.org/W1988184485","https://openalex.org/W2011230078","https://openalex.org/W2106352837","https://openalex.org/W2782674619","https://openalex.org/W2926143647","https://openalex.org/W2928897890","https://openalex.org/W2931122162","https://openalex.org/W2963128714","https://openalex.org/W2970739572","https://openalex.org/W2981783523","https://openalex.org/W2982506996","https://openalex.org/W2982539992","https://openalex.org/W3012479151","https://openalex.org/W3021027963","https://openalex.org/W3023238978","https://openalex.org/W3023454389","https://openalex.org/W3153563908","https://openalex.org/W3155949183","https://openalex.org/W3156127671","https://openalex.org/W3158229306","https://openalex.org/W3206565877","https://openalex.org/W3209259988","https://openalex.org/W3209366914","https://openalex.org/W3209803577","https://openalex.org/W3210617645","https://openalex.org/W3216508375","https://openalex.org/W4220916150","https://openalex.org/W4285131467","https://openalex.org/W4292022450","https://openalex.org/W4312050232","https://openalex.org/W4390712964","https://openalex.org/W4394712395"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4210334847","https://openalex.org/W3181741639","https://openalex.org/W4367181468","https://openalex.org/W2767473057","https://openalex.org/W4225586032","https://openalex.org/W3003367851","https://openalex.org/W1492892507"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"a":[1,25],"unified":[2],"resource":[3,36],"scheduling":[4],"architecture,":[5],"containers":[6],"within":[7],"the":[8,27],"same":[9],"microservice":[10],"often":[11,32],"encounter":[12],"temporal":[13],"and":[14],"spatial":[15],"performance":[16],"imbalance":[17],"when":[18],"deployed":[19],"in":[20],"large-scale":[21],"shared":[22],"clusters.":[23],"As":[24],"result,":[26],"commonly":[28],"employed":[29],"load-balancing":[30],"approach":[31],"leads":[33],"to":[34,43],"substantial":[35],"wastage":[37],"as":[38],"applications":[39],"are":[40],"frequently":[41],"over-provisioned":[42],"meet":[44],"service":[45],"level":[46],"agreements":[47],"(SLAs).":[48]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}