{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408903410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3676641.3716247","title":"AMuLeT: Automated Design-Time Testing of Secure Speculation Countermeasures","display_name":"AMuLeT: Automated Design-Time Testing of Secure Speculation Countermeasures","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408903410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3676641.3716247"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3676641.3716247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3676641.3716247","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038987803","display_name":"Bo Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1354-7545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bo Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116822634","display_name":"Leo Tenenbaum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leo Tenenbaum","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054853312","display_name":"David Gray Adler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Adler","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023052365","display_name":"A. W. Klein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4908-0867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Assaf Klein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053927869","display_name":"Arpit Gogia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162154","display_name":"IMDEA Software Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04xvfkh51","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I4210162154"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arpit Gogia","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Software Institute, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Software Institute, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162154"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072086494","display_name":"Alaa R. Alameldeen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9064-4621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alaa R. Alameldeen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069694679","display_name":"Marco Guarnieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5767-555X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162154","display_name":"IMDEA Software Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04xvfkh51","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I4210162154"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Guarnieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Software Institute, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Software Institute, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162154"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022593894","display_name":"Mark Silberstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9659-068X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Silberstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002184063","display_name":"Oleksii Oleksenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1964-8038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oleksii Oleksenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Azure Research, Microsoft, Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Azure Research, Microsoft, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071514906","display_name":"Gururaj Saileshwar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3542-2548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gururaj Saileshwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038987803"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4849,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88822043,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"32","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speculation","display_name":"Speculation","score":0.8410791158676147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6126503348350525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5532026290893555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3827629089355469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.13357338309288025}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47941915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107885","display_name":"Speculation","level":2,"score":0.8410791158676147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6126503348350525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5532026290893555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3827629089355469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.13357338309288025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3676641.3716247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3676641.3716247","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W613345191","https://openalex.org/W1427174644","https://openalex.org/W1488058190","https://openalex.org/W2138146350","https://openalex.org/W2147657366","https://openalex.org/W2781723315","https://openalex.org/W2808110847","https://openalex.org/W2903910116","https://openalex.org/W2904129921","https://openalex.org/W2952322674","https://openalex.org/W2963311060","https://openalex.org/W2979633637","https://openalex.org/W2979849111","https://openalex.org/W3007037833","https://openalex.org/W3021358986","https://openalex.org/W3043595391","https://openalex.org/W3046515513","https://openalex.org/W3092493782","https://openalex.org/W3153387123","https://openalex.org/W3153564332","https://openalex.org/W3154674654","https://openalex.org/W3159033757","https://openalex.org/W3161170391","https://openalex.org/W3171088241","https://openalex.org/W3187343772","https://openalex.org/W3187569413","https://openalex.org/W3199976353","https://openalex.org/W3202816353","https://openalex.org/W4221164739","https://openalex.org/W4232120412","https://openalex.org/W4233429846","https://openalex.org/W4234212765","https://openalex.org/W4245659846","https://openalex.org/W4280523221","https://openalex.org/W4307473701","https://openalex.org/W4380881134","https://openalex.org/W4384948650","https://openalex.org/W4388858498","https://openalex.org/W7061985362"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4243792164","https://openalex.org/W2147782221","https://openalex.org/W2076161440","https://openalex.org/W3107943460","https://openalex.org/W2799624154","https://openalex.org/W4250172181","https://openalex.org/W2489870153"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"several":[3],"hardware-based":[4],"countermeasures":[5],"proposed":[6],"to":[7,14,42],"mitigate":[8],"Spectre":[9],"attacks":[10],"have":[11],"been":[12],"shown":[13],"be":[15],"insecure.":[16],"To":[17],"enable":[18],"the":[19,39],"development":[20],"of":[21],"effective":[22],"secure":[23],"speculation":[24],"countermeasures,":[25],"we":[26],"need":[27],"easy-to-use":[28],"tools":[29],"that":[30],"can":[31],"automatically":[32],"test":[33],"their":[34],"security":[35],"guarantees":[36],"early-on":[37],"in":[38],"design":[40],"phase":[41],"facilitate":[43],"rapid":[44],"prototyping.":[45]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}