{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408903490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3676641.3716008","title":"Orion: A Fully Homomorphic Encryption Framework for Deep Learning","display_name":"Orion: A Fully Homomorphic Encryption Framework for Deep Learning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408903490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3676641.3716008"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3676641.3716008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3676641.3716008","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075674636","display_name":"Austin Ebel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1150-9219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Austin Ebel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tandon School of Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1150-9219","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tandon School of Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032975353","display_name":"Karthik Garimella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1914-4907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karthik Garimella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tandon School of Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1914-4907","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tandon School of Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089173037","display_name":"Brandon Reagen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1932-2750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brandon Reagen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tandon School of Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1932-2750","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tandon School of Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":47.4868,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99816078,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"734","last_page":"749"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homomorphic-encryption","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","score":0.9156349897384644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7478598356246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.4548502564430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3249332904815674}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158338273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154943","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","level":3,"score":0.9156349897384644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7478598356246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.4548502564430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3249332904815674}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3676641.3716008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3676641.3716008","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3734488266","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2340137","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","funder_display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01wk3d929"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007845800","https://openalex.org/W2029318567","https://openalex.org/W2032756564","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2157999631","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2594171637","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2701059868","https://openalex.org/W2890611886","https://openalex.org/W2896386683","https://openalex.org/W2897925395","https://openalex.org/W2912798479","https://openalex.org/W2914630606","https://openalex.org/W2952826183","https://openalex.org/W2955401130","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2983934213","https://openalex.org/W3033405216","https://openalex.org/W3033581399","https://openalex.org/W3157477139","https://openalex.org/W3169419954","https://openalex.org/W4205928248","https://openalex.org/W4214582624","https://openalex.org/W4220830361","https://openalex.org/W4252144803","https://openalex.org/W4281609193","https://openalex.org/W4281792301","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W4307823778","https://openalex.org/W4315706064","https://openalex.org/W4315746341","https://openalex.org/W4327930441","https://openalex.org/W4361986437","https://openalex.org/W4379536395","https://openalex.org/W4380881143","https://openalex.org/W4381894550","https://openalex.org/W4399851001","https://openalex.org/W4400681761"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4408218896","https://openalex.org/W2539930818","https://openalex.org/W4406779505","https://openalex.org/W4403623784","https://openalex.org/W4393118461","https://openalex.org/W4390664647","https://openalex.org/W4408501329"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fully":[0],"Homomorphic":[1],"Encryption":[2],"(FHE)":[3],"has":[4],"the":[5,39,49,86,103,175,188,212],"potential":[6],"to":[7,64,85,160,232],"substantially":[8],"improve":[9],"privacy":[10],"and":[11,79,82,133,154,164,180,199,210],"security":[12],"by":[13,35,91,143,174,183,205],"enabling":[14],"computation":[15],"directly":[16],"on":[17,170,186,208],"encrypted":[18],"data.":[19],"This":[20],"is":[21,59,228],"especially":[22],"true":[23],"with":[24,114,223],"deep":[25,127,177],"learning,":[26],"as":[27],"today,":[28],"many":[29,69],"popular":[30],"user":[31],"services":[32],"are":[33],"powered":[34],"neural":[36,57,99,121,128],"networks":[37,63,100,129],"in":[38,131],"cloud.":[40],"Beyond":[41],"its":[42],"well-known":[43],"high":[44],"computational":[45],"costs,":[46],"one":[47],"of":[48,55],"major":[50],"challenges":[51,71,94,113],"facing":[52],"wide-scale":[53],"deployment":[54],"FHE-secured":[56],"inference":[58,122],"effectively":[60],"mapping":[61],"these":[62,112],"FHE":[65,67,98,138,176,215],"primitives.":[66],"poses":[68],"programming":[70],"including":[72],"packing":[73,149],"large":[74,97],"vectors,":[75],"managing":[76],"accumulated":[77],"noise,":[78],"translating":[80],"arbitrary":[81,152],"general-purpose":[83],"programs":[84],"limited":[87],"instruction":[88],"set":[89],"provided":[90],"FHE.":[92,124],"These":[93],"make":[95],"building":[96],"intractable":[101],"using":[102,123,219],"tools":[104],"available":[105],"today.":[106],"In":[107],"this":[108,142,204],"paper":[109],"we":[110],"address":[111],"Orion,":[115],"a":[116,145,156,220],"fully-automated":[117],"framework":[118],"for":[119,151,230],"private":[120],"Orion":[125,169,227],"accepts":[126],"written":[130],"PyTorch":[132],"translates":[134],"them":[135],"into":[136],"efficient":[137,158],"programs.":[139],"We":[140,167,202],"achieve":[141],"proposing":[144],"novel":[146],"single-shot":[147],"multiplexed":[148],"strategy":[150],"convolutions":[153],"through":[155],"new,":[157],"technique":[159],"automate":[161],"bootstrap":[162],"placement":[163],"scale":[165],"management.":[166],"evaluate":[168],"common":[171],"benchmarks":[172],"used":[173],"learning":[178],"community":[179],"outperform":[181],"state-of-the-art":[182],"2.38":[184],"\u00d7":[185],"ResNet-20,":[187],"largest":[189],"network":[190],"they":[191],"report.":[192],"Orion's":[193],"techniques":[194],"enable":[195],"processing":[196],"much":[197],"deeper":[198],"larger":[200],"networks.":[201],"demonstrate":[203],"evaluating":[206],"ResNet-50":[207],"ImageNet":[209],"present":[211],"first":[213],"high-resolution":[214],"object":[216],"detection":[217],"experiments":[218],"YOLO-v1":[221],"model":[222],"139":[224],"million":[225],"parameters.":[226],"open-source":[229],"all":[231],"use":[233],"at:":[234],"\\hrefhttps://github.com/baahl-nyu/orion":[235],"https://github.com/baahl-nyu/orion.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}