{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409282398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3676536.3676793","title":"UFO-MAC: A Unified Framework for Optimization of High-Performance Multipliers and Multiply-Accumulators","display_name":"UFO-MAC: A Unified Framework for Optimization of High-Performance Multipliers and Multiply-Accumulators","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409282398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3676536.3676793"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3676536.3676793","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3676536.3676793","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3676536.3676793","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 43rd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3676536.3676793","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112632691","display_name":"Dongsheng Zuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9346-6383"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dongsheng Zuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005793343","display_name":"Jiadong Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiadong Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012133151","display_name":"Chenglin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0838-7235"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenglin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071995111","display_name":"Yuzhe Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3612-4182"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuzhe Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112632691"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.615,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70075421,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydraulic-accumulator","display_name":"Hydraulic accumulator","score":0.8419127464294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.566901683807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.36779898405075073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.251199871301651}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19221803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4668679","display_name":"Hydraulic accumulator","level":2,"score":0.8419127464294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.566901683807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.36779898405075073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.251199871301651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3676536.3676793","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3676536.3676793","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3676536.3676793","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 43rd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-157942","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-157942","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3676536.3676793","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3676536.3676793","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3676536.3676793","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 43rd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2291908008","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023A03J0013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335480","funder_display_name":"Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6856683539","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 2023A03J0013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335480","funder_display_name":"Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8835817537","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023A03J0013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323537","funder_display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323537","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335480","display_name":"Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409282398.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409282398.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550229725","https://openalex.org/W1682178231","https://openalex.org/W1963965124","https://openalex.org/W1979306010","https://openalex.org/W1983849809","https://openalex.org/W1994560221","https://openalex.org/W1997582549","https://openalex.org/W1999927145","https://openalex.org/W2024263487","https://openalex.org/W2052373731","https://openalex.org/W2054115349","https://openalex.org/W2054773441","https://openalex.org/W2102100360","https://openalex.org/W2118340347","https://openalex.org/W2126779549","https://openalex.org/W2128027813","https://openalex.org/W2131647018","https://openalex.org/W2141984024","https://openalex.org/W2154098113","https://openalex.org/W2168543008","https://openalex.org/W2339218248","https://openalex.org/W2785117529","https://openalex.org/W2883160951","https://openalex.org/W3184537890","https://openalex.org/W3199918294","https://openalex.org/W3212488318","https://openalex.org/W4255283007","https://openalex.org/W4317496706","https://openalex.org/W4386765017","https://openalex.org/W6675904678","https://openalex.org/W6679045908","https://openalex.org/W6743563997"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3041640200","https://openalex.org/W2372015887","https://openalex.org/W2063667507","https://openalex.org/W2239322103","https://openalex.org/W4384824515","https://openalex.org/W1931693251","https://openalex.org/W2382515793"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multipliers":[0],"and":[1,24,41,51,62,104,112,129],"multiply-accumulators":[2],"(MACs)":[3],"are":[4],"critical":[5],"arithmetic":[6],"circuit":[7],"components":[8,15],"in":[9,137],"the":[10,22,37,59,65,71,77,89,93,125],"modern":[11],"era.":[12],"As":[13],"essential":[14],"of":[16,26,39,64,76,95,119,127],"AI":[17],"accelerators,":[18],"they":[19],"significantly":[20],"influence":[21],"area":[23],"performance":[25,117],"compute-intensive":[27],"circuits.":[28],"This":[29],"paper":[30],"presents":[31],"UFOMAC,":[32],"a":[33],"unified":[34],"framework":[35,90],"for":[36],"optimization":[38,94],"multipliers":[40,83,103,128],"MACs.":[42],"Specifically,":[43],"UFO-MAC":[44,108,120],"employs":[45],"an":[46],"optimal":[47],"compressor":[48],"tree":[49],"structure":[50],"utilizes":[52],"integer":[53],"linear":[54],"programming":[55],"(ILP)":[56],"to":[57,84],"refine":[58],"stage":[60],"assignment":[61],"interconnection":[63],"compressors.":[66],"Additionally,":[67],"it":[68],"explicitly":[69],"exploits":[70],"non-uniform":[72],"arrival":[73],"time":[74],"profile":[75],"carry":[78],"propagate":[79],"adder":[80],"(CPA)":[81],"within":[82,131],"achieve":[85],"targeted":[86],"optimization.":[87],"Moreover,":[88],"also":[91],"supports":[92],"fused":[96],"MAC":[97],"architectures.":[98],"Experimental":[99],"results":[100],"demonstrate":[101],"that":[102],"MACs":[105,130],"optimized":[106],"by":[107],"Pareto-dominate":[109],"state-of-the-art":[110],"baselines":[111],"commercial":[113],"IP":[114],"libraries.":[115],"The":[116],"gain":[118],"is":[121],"further":[122],"validated":[123],"through":[124],"implementation":[126],"functional":[132],"modules,":[133],"underlining":[134],"its":[135],"efficacy":[136],"real":[138],"scenarios.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
