{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409282378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3676536.3676670","title":"Fusion of Global Placement and Gate Sizing with Differentiable Optimization","display_name":"Fusion of Global Placement and Gate Sizing with Differentiable Optimization","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409282378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3676536.3676670"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3676536.3676670","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3676536.3676670","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3676536.3676670","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 43rd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3676536.3676670","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100876466","display_name":"Yufan Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9623-5150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yufan Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039573083","display_name":"Zizheng Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0724-5356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zizheng Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000933188","display_name":"Yibo Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0977-2774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yibo Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002760019","display_name":"Runsheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7514-0767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Runsheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062886480","display_name":"Ru Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8146-4821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ru Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100876466"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0755,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87793532,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11527","display_name":"3D IC and TSV technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.7383843660354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differentiable-function","display_name":"Differentiable function","score":0.6119242906570435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5065113306045532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.5029072165489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47248998284339905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.27481451630592346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.12046900391578674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.11735981702804565}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.7383843660354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202615002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783507","display_name":"Differentiable function","level":2,"score":0.6119242906570435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5065113306045532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.5029072165489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47248998284339905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27481451630592346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.12046900391578674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.11735981702804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3676536.3676670","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3676536.3676670","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3676536.3676670","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 43rd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3676536.3676670","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3676536.3676670","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3676536.3676670","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 43rd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6847781164","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B18001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409282378.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409282378.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1569550779","https://openalex.org/W1993828091","https://openalex.org/W1999291149","https://openalex.org/W2031974129","https://openalex.org/W2054507614","https://openalex.org/W2089299404","https://openalex.org/W2100502052","https://openalex.org/W2107966189","https://openalex.org/W2125831674","https://openalex.org/W2130675388","https://openalex.org/W2130883838","https://openalex.org/W2132693178","https://openalex.org/W2139899398","https://openalex.org/W2143022706","https://openalex.org/W2149662928","https://openalex.org/W2167190617","https://openalex.org/W2172629440","https://openalex.org/W2790502156","https://openalex.org/W2809031621","https://openalex.org/W2884307971","https://openalex.org/W2944747679","https://openalex.org/W3036696276","https://openalex.org/W3125953074","https://openalex.org/W3211934115","https://openalex.org/W4224040715","https://openalex.org/W4231119589","https://openalex.org/W4238070904","https://openalex.org/W4280492458","https://openalex.org/W4298169785","https://openalex.org/W4312076525","https://openalex.org/W4312121033","https://openalex.org/W4313476040","https://openalex.org/W4381415966","https://openalex.org/W4386763848","https://openalex.org/W4392682282","https://openalex.org/W4403919716","https://openalex.org/W6651698538","https://openalex.org/W6684749776","https://openalex.org/W6842392123"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2375311683","https://openalex.org/W2366062860","https://openalex.org/W2373777250","https://openalex.org/W2353956655","https://openalex.org/W2020653254","https://openalex.org/W2010454064","https://openalex.org/W2352072014"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gate":[0],"sizing":[1,20,65],"is":[2],"critical":[3],"in":[4,98,109,116,126],"VLSI":[5],"design":[6,12,15,61,87,139,147],"because":[7],"it":[8],"significantly":[9],"influences":[10],"final":[11],"quality.":[13],"Traditional":[14],"flows":[16],"typically":[17],"treat":[18],"gate":[19,51,64],"as":[21],"a":[22,124],"separate":[23],"step":[24],"due":[25],"to":[26,85,151],"its":[27],"discreteness":[28],"nature.":[29],"However,":[30],"this":[31],"approach":[32],"not":[33],"only":[34],"undermines":[35],"the":[36,47,67,136,146],"optimization":[37],"efforts":[38],"of":[39,107,135],"earlier":[40,68],"stages":[41],"like":[42],"placement,":[43],"but":[44],"also":[45],"restricts":[46],"exploration":[48],"space":[49],"for":[50],"sizing.":[52],"To":[53],"address":[54],"these":[55],"challenges,":[56],"we":[57],"introduce":[58],"an":[59,104],"innovative":[60],"flow":[62],"fusing":[63],"with":[66,103,133],"global":[69],"placement":[70],"stage.":[71],"Our":[72,92,142],"method":[73,143],"employs":[74],"differentiable":[75],"timing":[76,99],"and":[77,81,90,100,114,121],"leakage":[78,127],"power":[79,101,128],"objectives":[80],"leverages":[82],"GPU-accelerated":[83],"computation":[84],"enhance":[86],"quality":[88],"directly":[89],"efficiently.":[91],"experimental":[93],"results":[94],"demonstrate":[95],"significant":[96],"improvements":[97],"metrics,":[102],"average":[105],"improvement":[106],"77.1%":[108],"total":[110],"negative":[111,118],"slack":[112,119],"(TNS)":[113],"43.5%":[115],"worst":[117],"(WNS),":[120],"meanwhile":[122],"achieving":[123],"reduction":[125],"consumption":[129],"by":[130,149],"1%":[131],"compared":[132],"one":[134],"most":[137],"popular":[138],"tools,":[140],"OpenROAD.":[141],"can":[144],"speedup":[145],"process":[148],"up":[150],"7\u00d7.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}