{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400123646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3675805","title":"Game On, Hate Off: A Study of Toxicity in Online Multiplayer Environments","display_name":"Game On, Hate Off: A Study of Toxicity in Online Multiplayer Environments","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400123646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3675805"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3675805","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3675805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387287961","display_name":"Games Research and Practice","issn_l":"2832-5516","issn":["2832-5516"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Games: Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073091539","display_name":"Zachary Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104072","display_name":"Ubisoft (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/01hmp5p66","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104072"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164802","display_name":"Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05c22rx21","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zachary Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, McGill University Faculty of Science, Montreal, Canada, Mila, Montreal, Canada, and La Forge, Ubisoft, Montreal, Canada","Mila, Montreal, Canada","La Forge, Ubisoft, Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6765-2293","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, McGill University Faculty of Science, Montreal, Canada, Mila, Montreal, Canada, and La Forge, Ubisoft, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104072","https://openalex.org/I5023651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mila, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"La Forge, Ubisoft, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104072"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075244009","display_name":"Nicolas Grenon\u2010Godbout","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104072","display_name":"Ubisoft (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/01hmp5p66","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104072"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Grenon-Godbout","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ubisoft, Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6315-7018","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ubisoft, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104072"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043159673","display_name":"Reihaneh Rabbany","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2348-0353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164802","display_name":"Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05c22rx21","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reihaneh Rabbany","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Canada and Mila, Montreal, Canada","Mila, Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2348-0353","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Canada and Mila, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mila, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073091539"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104072","https://openalex.org/I4210164802","https://openalex.org/I5023651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6359,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95319036,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9652000069618225,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.958299994468689,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.8914086818695068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5127221345901489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.4695378541946411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-game","display_name":"Video game","score":0.41379913687705994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.39554524421691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3410032391548157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3252718448638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.25982898473739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13591143488883972}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.8914086818695068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5127221345901489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.4695378541946411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018412434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7889","display_name":"Video game","level":2,"score":0.41379913687705994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.39554524421691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3410032391548157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3252718448638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.25982898473739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13591143488883972}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3675805","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3675805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387287961","display_name":"Games Research and Practice","issn_l":"2832-5516","issn":["2832-5516"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Games: Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309949","display_name":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01sdtdd95"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2078178105","https://openalex.org/W2160600179","https://openalex.org/W2317062297","https://openalex.org/W2602753196","https://openalex.org/W2607388700","https://openalex.org/W2741065173","https://openalex.org/W2747187574","https://openalex.org/W2792441346","https://openalex.org/W2954858824","https://openalex.org/W2963532322","https://openalex.org/W2965373594","https://openalex.org/W3011615502","https://openalex.org/W3014936539","https://openalex.org/W3034951181","https://openalex.org/W3163823280","https://openalex.org/W3174880282","https://openalex.org/W4221140164","https://openalex.org/W4221166074","https://openalex.org/W4234433632","https://openalex.org/W4289542200","https://openalex.org/W4290943938","https://openalex.org/W4293491630","https://openalex.org/W4295929080","https://openalex.org/W4389520247","https://openalex.org/W6927615404"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2787993192","https://openalex.org/W2158269427","https://openalex.org/W4381280689","https://openalex.org/W2847365777","https://openalex.org/W4312622923","https://openalex.org/W1977056376","https://openalex.org/W2728430307","https://openalex.org/W1990545028","https://openalex.org/W3128025644"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,77],"advent":[1],"of":[2,22,57,62,88],"online":[3,90],"spaces,":[4],"particularly":[5],"social":[6],"media":[7],"platforms":[8],"and":[9,20,24,72,92],"video":[10],"games,":[11,68],"has":[12],"brought":[13],"forth":[14],"a":[15],"significant":[16],"challenge:":[17],"the":[18,37,86],"detection":[19],"mitigation":[21],"toxic":[23,75],"harmful":[25],"speech.":[26],"This":[27],"issue":[28],"is":[29],"not":[30],"only":[31],"pervasive":[32],"but":[33],"also":[34],"detrimental":[35],"to":[36,49,85],"overall":[38],"user":[39],"experience.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42],"study,":[43],"we":[44,69],"leverage":[45],"small":[46],"language":[47],"models":[48],"reliably":[50],"detect":[51],"toxicity,":[52],"achieving":[53],"an":[54],"average":[55],"precision":[56],"0.95.":[58],"Analyzing":[59],"eight":[60],"months":[61],"chat":[63],"data":[64],"from":[65,80],"two":[66],"Ubisoft":[67],"uncover":[70],"patterns":[71],"trends":[73],"in":[74],"behavior.":[76],"insights":[78],"derived":[79],"our":[81],"research":[82],"will":[83],"contribute":[84],"development":[87],"healthier":[89],"communities":[91],"inform":[93],"preventive":[94],"measures":[95],"against":[96],"toxicity.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}