{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401597351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3674651","title":"Parallel Algebraic Effect Handlers","display_name":"Parallel Algebraic Effect Handlers","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401597351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3674651"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3674651","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3674651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3674651","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008249278","display_name":"Ningning Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5961-1493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148186","display_name":"Google (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/04d06q394","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969","https://openalex.org/I4210148186"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ningning Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google DeepMind, Toronto, Canada","University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada / Google DeepMind, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5961-1493","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google DeepMind, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada / Google DeepMind, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148186","https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103728868","display_name":"Daniel Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2594-8442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148186","display_name":"Google (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/04d06q394","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969","https://openalex.org/I4210148186"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel D. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google DeepMind, Toronto, Canada","University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada / Google DeepMind, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2594-8442","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google DeepMind, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada / Google DeepMind, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148186","https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044804484","display_name":"Dougal Maclaurin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0122-1377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dougal Maclaurin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google DeepMind, Boston, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0122-1377","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google DeepMind, Boston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004759214","display_name":"Adam Paszke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7665-4559"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Paszke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google DeepMind, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7665-4559","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google DeepMind, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10535895,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"ICFP","first_page":"756","last_page":"788"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebraic-number","display_name":"Algebraic number","score":0.44574087858200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41894644498825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.40597003698349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.32333505153656006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.07386001944541931}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9376300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168817","display_name":"Algebraic number","level":2,"score":0.44574087858200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41894644498825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.40597003698349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.32333505153656006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.07386001944541931}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3674651","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3674651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3674651","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3674651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1606211906","https://openalex.org/W1830421783","https://openalex.org/W1971752790","https://openalex.org/W2014257084","https://openalex.org/W2048365843","https://openalex.org/W2068873267","https://openalex.org/W2073001576","https://openalex.org/W2084115964","https://openalex.org/W2085407655","https://openalex.org/W2103711664","https://openalex.org/W2104200012","https://openalex.org/W2109375905","https://openalex.org/W2116813111","https://openalex.org/W2138018877","https://openalex.org/W2156285626","https://openalex.org/W2171022981","https://openalex.org/W2184230987","https://openalex.org/W2208976468","https://openalex.org/W2293168108","https://openalex.org/W2296715995","https://openalex.org/W2404735976","https://openalex.org/W2510703714","https://openalex.org/W2513970686","https://openalex.org/W2544085948","https://openalex.org/W2752111208","https://openalex.org/W2779932201","https://openalex.org/W2798644064","https://openalex.org/W2798715557","https://openalex.org/W3039827481","https://openalex.org/W3101745982","https://openalex.org/W3104936375","https://openalex.org/W3107145433","https://openalex.org/W3149432941","https://openalex.org/W3170236839","https://openalex.org/W3195241200","https://openalex.org/W3206867051","https://openalex.org/W4240226860","https://openalex.org/W4307884506","https://openalex.org/W4384811769","https://openalex.org/W4387667212"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819","https://openalex.org/W2142036596","https://openalex.org/W2072657027","https://openalex.org/W2600246793"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Algebraic":[0],"effect":[1,27,44,175,198],"handlers":[2,45,176],"support":[3],"composable":[4],"and":[5,46,107,118,141,144,177,180,193],"structured":[6],"control-flow":[7],"abstraction.":[8],"However,":[9],"existing":[10],"designs":[11,192],"of":[12,51,56,115,128,173,195],"algebraic":[13,26,197],"effects":[14,17],"often":[15],"require":[16],"to":[18,148,169],"be":[19,81,156],"executed":[20],"sequentially.":[21],"This":[22],"paper":[23,165],"studies":[24],"parallel":[25,178,196],"handlers.":[28,199],"In":[29],"particular,":[30],"we":[31,87,124],"formalize":[32],"\u03bb":[33,98,116,139],"p":[34,95,99,111,117,140,143],",":[35],"a":[36,57,84,89,101,133,188],"lambda":[37,92],"calculus":[38,93],"which":[39,52,136],"models":[40],"two":[41],"key":[42],"features,":[43],"parallelizable":[47],"computations,":[48,179],"the":[49,54,62,113,129,159,167,171],"latter":[50],"takes":[53],"form":[55],"for":[58,190],"expression,":[59],"inspired":[60],"by":[61],"Dex":[63],"programming":[64],"language.":[65],"We":[66,162],"present":[67,88],"various":[68],"interesting":[69],"examples":[70,153],"expressible":[71],"in":[72,83,158],"our":[73,78,183],"calculus.":[74],"To":[75],"show":[76],"that":[77,96,109,185],"design":[79,131],"can":[80,155],"implemented":[82],"type-safe":[85],"way,":[86],"higher-order":[90],"polymorphic":[91],"F":[94,110,142],"extends":[97],"with":[100],"lightweight":[102],"value":[103],"dependent":[104],"type":[105,121],"system,":[106],"prove":[108],"preserves":[112],"semantics":[114],"enjoys":[119],"syntactic":[120],"soundness.":[122],"Lastly,":[123],"provide":[125],"an":[126],"implementation":[127],"language":[130],"as":[132],"Haskell":[134,160],"library,":[135],"mirrors":[137],"both":[138],"reveals":[145],"new":[146],"connections":[147],"free":[149],"applicative":[150],"functors.":[151],"All":[152],"presented":[154],"encoded":[157],"implementation.":[161],"believe":[163],"this":[164],"is":[166,182],"first":[168],"study":[170],"combination":[172],"user-defined":[174],"it":[181,186],"hope":[184],"provides":[187],"basis":[189],"future":[191],"implementations":[194]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}