{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401030971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3674151","title":"ARQUIN: Architectures for Multinode Superconducting Quantum Computers","display_name":"ARQUIN: Architectures for Multinode Superconducting Quantum Computers","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401030971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3674151"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3674151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3674151","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3674151","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170170","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Quantum Computing","issn_l":"2643-6809","issn":["2643-6809","2643-6817"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Quantum Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3674151","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058675599","display_name":"James Ang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7373-1889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James Ang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7373-1889","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059513612","display_name":"G. Carini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriella Carini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2642-5106","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048279875","display_name":"Yanzhu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5589-9197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanzhu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5589-9197","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103046966","display_name":"Isaac L. Chuang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isaac Chuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7296-523X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050102499","display_name":"M. DeMarco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7360-0395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Demarco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, United States and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States","Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7360-0395","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, United States and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060673700","display_name":"Sophia E. Economou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-5589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sophia Economou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-5589","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031116386","display_name":"Alec Eickbusch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5179-0215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alec Eickbusch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University, New Haven, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5179-0215","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University, New Haven, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053035791","display_name":"Andrei Faraon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8141-391X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrei Faraon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Caltech, Pasadena, United States and IBM TJ Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, United States","Caltech, Pasadena, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8141-391X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Caltech, Pasadena, United States and IBM TJ Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Caltech, Pasadena, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059447204","display_name":"Kai\u2010Mei C. Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4775-8524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58610484","display_name":"Seattle University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqc0m91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai-Mei Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4775-8524","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58610484","https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046083937","display_name":"S. M. Girvin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6470-5494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Girvin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University, New Haven, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6470-5494","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University, New Haven, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084674673","display_name":"Michael Hatridge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0848-7867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Hatridge","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0848-7867","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009891438","display_name":"Andrew Houck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9788-5874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Houck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University, Princeton, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9788-5874","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University, Princeton, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066219635","display_name":"Paul Hilaire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7144-6953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Hilaire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7144-6953","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080162494","display_name":"Kevin Krsulich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7222-5722"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Krsulich","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM TJ Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7222-5722","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM TJ Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100413657","display_name":"Ang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3734-9137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3734-9137","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035535168","display_name":"Chenxu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2616-3126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenxu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, United States and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, United States","Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2616-3126","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, United States and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020246614","display_name":"Yuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1468-942X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1468-942X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002015508","display_name":"Margaret Martonosi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9683-8032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret Martonosi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University, Princeton, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9683-8032","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University, Princeton, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000249552","display_name":"David McKay","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David McKay","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM TJ Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3237-3071","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM TJ Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076783770","display_name":"J. Misewich","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jim Misewich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9565-4287","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109032961","display_name":"Mark A. Ritter","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Ritter","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM TJ Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7778-9181","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM TJ Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084929692","display_name":"Robert Schoelkopf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2469-5068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Schoelkopf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University, New Haven, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2469-5068","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University, New Haven, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059345162","display_name":"Samuel Stein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2655-8251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Stein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2655-8251","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078582242","display_name":"Sara Sussman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4129-627X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Sussman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University, Princeton, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4129-627X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University, Princeton, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056757543","display_name":"Hong X. Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5374-2137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University, New Haven, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5374-2137","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University, New Haven, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101741249","display_name":"Wei Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-7817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, Princeton University, Princeton, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-7817","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, Princeton University, Princeton, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080928791","display_name":"Teague Tomesh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2610-8661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teague Tomesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University, Princeton, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2610-8661","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University, Princeton, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065784246","display_name":"Norm M. Tubman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9577-8485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280536761","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norm Tubman","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9577-8485","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100337693","display_name":"Chen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4488-7056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4488-7056","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102731965","display_name":"Nathan Wiebe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6047-0547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathan Wiebe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, United States","University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6047-0547","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076306308","display_name":"Yongxin Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7830-5942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149910238","display_name":"Kent State University","ror":"https://ror.org/049pfb863","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802789608","display_name":"Ames National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041m9xr71","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I173911158","https://openalex.org/I2802789608","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongxin Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ames Laboratory, Ames, United States and Kent State University, Kent, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7830-5942","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ames Laboratory, Ames, United States and Kent State University, Kent, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238","https://openalex.org/I2802789608"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029952772","display_name":"Dillon C. Yost","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0854-1218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280536761","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dillon Yost","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0854-1218","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073539662","display_name":"Yiyu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5543-9211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiyu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University, New Haven, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5543-9211","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University, New Haven, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":33,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058675599"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.3398,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98770385,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"59"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7280808091163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","score":0.5949215292930603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.5931280851364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5456141233444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.5307310223579407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.48317021131515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.4816119074821472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4814576506614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4671677350997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.4424351155757904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.4228513836860657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.42140090465545654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-technology","display_name":"Quantum technology","score":0.41390833258628845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1494644284248352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.10758024454116821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.09939727187156677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-quantum-system","display_name":"Open quantum system","score":0.0798940360546112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07470625638961792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7280808091163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.5949215292930603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.5931280851364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5456141233444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.5307310223579407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.48317021131515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.4816119074821472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4814576506614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4671677350997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.4424351155757904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4228513836860657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.42140090465545654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190463098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081419","display_name":"Quantum technology","level":4,"score":0.41390833258628845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1494644284248352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.10758024454116821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.09939727187156677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190474826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2495111","display_name":"Open quantum system","level":3,"score":0.0798940360546112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07470625638961792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3674151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3674151","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3674151","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170170","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Quantum Computing","issn_l":"2643-6809","issn":["2643-6809","2643-6817"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Quantum Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/124686","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10919/124686","pdf_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/b3f0119b-cf39-4c6a-8d7d-e244febccee5/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2475544","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2475544","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2515633","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2515633","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3674151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3674151","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3674151","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170170","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Quantum Computing","issn_l":"2643-6809","issn":["2643-6809","2643-6817"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Quantum Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1143651532","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338292","funder_display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1286236842","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1489425746","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1645119126","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1677143136","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317220","funder_display_name":"National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1719536385","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2013908898","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0012704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338292","funder_display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3083819904","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3944918260","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3976335900","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338292","funder_display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4501827968","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4565140552","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G498139845","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5076365615","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317220","funder_display_name":"National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6348972864","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6357584807","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SC0012704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6558272803","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7354628648","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338292","funder_display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7463374569","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SC0012704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7642226822","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0012704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7651947074","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317220","funder_display_name":"National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7995982022","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8269158468","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8306346728","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338292","funder_display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8906985441","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G969889393","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317220","display_name":"National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05v3mvq14"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","display_name":"Office of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmn6b08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338292","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401030971.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":340,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W796066426","https://openalex.org/W1490521149","https://openalex.org/W1508143344","https://openalex.org/W1543540483","https://openalex.org/W1596936080","https://openalex.org/W1642226671","https://openalex.org/W1676750557","https://openalex.org/W1709784975","https://openalex.org/W1789015869","https://openalex.org/W1835119121","https://openalex.org/W1963734567","https://openalex.org/W1966349459","https://openalex.org/W1967218094","https://openalex.org/W1967533881","https://openalex.org/W1967701350","https://openalex.org/W1968239200","https://openalex.org/W1973267088","https://openalex.org/W1978736738","https://openalex.org/W1985877697","https://openalex.org/W1986216298","https://openalex.org/W1987390099","https://openalex.org/W1989772619","https://openalex.org/W2000884742","https://openalex.org/W2000900144","https://openalex.org/W2002555321","https://openalex.org/W2015079191","https://openalex.org/W2015197019","https://openalex.org/W2017077355","https://openalex.org/W2019843282","https://openalex.org/W2027095654","https://openalex.org/W2042589698","https://openalex.org/W2042876290","https://openalex.org/W2043500043","https://openalex.org/W2060887031","https://openalex.org/W2061388644","https://openalex.org/W2062258079","https://openalex.org/W2062269633","https://openalex.org/W2063635674","https://openalex.org/W2064265566","https://openalex.org/W2064773844","https://openalex.org/W2065768518","https://openalex.org/W2066500891","https://openalex.org/W2067587698","https://openalex.org/W2070232376","https://openalex.org/W2075728804","https://openalex.org/W2076277430","https://openalex.org/W2078278086","https://openalex.org/W2078615319","https://openalex.org/W2083700328","https://openalex.org/W2086039575","https://openalex.org/W2086947442","https://openalex.org/W2093199434","https://openalex.org/W2095410318","https://openalex.org/W2101997285","https://openalex.org/W2106012168","https://openalex.org/W2111857921","https://openalex.org/W2112813087","https://openalex.org/W2118492081","https://openalex.org/W2120145199","https://openalex.org/W2123725990","https://openalex.org/W2132764286","https://openalex.org/W2133157165","https://openalex.org/W2133361976","https://openalex.org/W2136360762","https://openalex.org/W2138441913","https://openalex.org/W2138690674","https://openalex.org/W2141221481","https://openalex.org/W2144837813","https://openalex.org/W2145536973","https://openalex.org/W2151914114","https://openalex.org/W2158550021","https://openalex.org/W2161516432","https://openalex.org/W2161685427","https://openalex.org/W2176839111","https://openalex.org/W2182565454","https://openalex.org/W2199284176","https://openalex.org/W2229754827","https://openalex.org/W2240860684","https://openalex.org/W2261641392","https://openalex.org/W2263495678","https://openalex.org/W2267935806","https://openalex.org/W2293542652","https://openalex.org/W2322837356","https://openalex.org/W2346140187","https://openalex.org/W2349487082","https://openalex.org/W2466899343","https://openalex.org/W2494056327","https://openalex.org/W2502126115","https://openalex.org/W2504063190","https://openalex.org/W2508555779","https://openalex.org/W2512014844","https://openalex.org/W2562526363","https://openalex.org/W2562607002","https://openalex.org/W2588909863","https://openalex.org/W2592494217","https://openalex.org/W2593457918","https://openalex.org/W2596788354","https://openalex.org/W2617714135","https://openalex.org/W2650349697","https://openalex.org/W2664720010","https://openalex.org/W2716515748","https://openalex.org/W2763658522","https://openalex.org/W2767005068","https://openalex.org/W2776229398","https://openalex.org/W2776522777","https://openalex.org/W2778069674","https://openalex.org/W2778971502","https://openalex.org/W2779017834","https://openalex.org/W2780783311","https://openalex.org/W2788064529","https://openalex.org/W2792457029","https://openalex.org/W2803186226","https://openalex.org/W2884219781","https://openalex.org/W2887956223","https://openalex.org/W2895535891","https://openalex.org/W2897264299","https://openalex.org/W2897337095","https://openalex.org/W2897574946","https://openalex.org/W2900882300","https://openalex.org/W2901677314","https://openalex.org/W2903516100","https://openalex.org/W2904191624","https://openalex.org/W2906237435","https://openalex.org/W2913383862","https://openalex.org/W2914237411","https://openalex.org/W2929853032","https://openalex.org/W2934923423","https://openalex.org/W2936170118","https://openalex.org/W2940590843","https://openalex.org/W2947682895","https://openalex.org/W2949253647","https://openalex.org/W2950027035","https://openalex.org/W2950126380","https://openalex.org/W2953271834","https://openalex.org/W2955657515","https://openalex.org/W2957899399","https://openalex.org/W2963069249","https://openalex.org/W2963698419","https://openalex.org/W2963864336","https://openalex.org/W2963957418","https://openalex.org/W2964268006","https://openalex.org/W2965376959","https://openalex.org/W2971982106","https://openalex.org/W2972901907","https://openalex.org/W2973711228","https://openalex.org/W2977422402","https://openalex.org/W2978127857","https://openalex.org/W2979401873","https://openalex.org/W2984279929","https://openalex.org/W2995897104","https://openalex.org/W2996018287","https://openalex.org/W2998963978","https://openalex.org/W3002718752","https://openalex.org/W3004958049","https://openalex.org/W3005434448","https://openalex.org/W3005892601","https://openalex.org/W3006932841","https://openalex.org/W3007156096","https://openalex.org/W3007806070","https://openalex.org/W3008542284","https://openalex.org/W3008753369","https://openalex.org/W3009109667","https://openalex.org/W3009653279","https://openalex.org/W3010355574","https://openalex.org/W3010471835","https://openalex.org/W3013999081","https://openalex.org/W3016255347","https://openalex.org/W3016634535","https://openalex.org/W3016937149","https://openalex.org/W3027825264","https://openalex.org/W3028999415","https://openalex.org/W3032371378","https://openalex.org/W3035175167","https://openalex.org/W3035962234","https://openalex.org/W3037568018","https://openalex.org/W3037741690","https://openalex.org/W3037924476","https://openalex.org/W3040230844","https://openalex.org/W3046950999","https://openalex.org/W3047028648","https://openalex.org/W3060960901","https://openalex.org/W3068601557","https://openalex.org/W3080222125","https://openalex.org/W3082126467","https://openalex.org/W3082415818","https://openalex.org/W3084276657","https://openalex.org/W3085120031","https://openalex.org/W3085162011","https://openalex.org/W3088557189","https://openalex.org/W3089847545","https://openalex.org/W3091851330","https://openalex.org/W3092842034","https://openalex.org/W3093210293","https://openalex.org/W3093785310","https://openalex.org/W3093790434","https://openalex.org/W3095827732","https://openalex.org/W3096094097","https://openalex.org/W3096569265","https://openalex.org/W3096968601","https://openalex.org/W3098431920","https://openalex.org/W3098523025","https://openalex.org/W3099429319","https://openalex.org/W3099689784","https://openalex.org/W3099736453","https://openalex.org/W3100413465","https://openalex.org/W3100528072","https://openalex.org/W3100843411","https://openalex.org/W3100912164","https://openalex.org/W3101077336","https://openalex.org/W3101992270","https://openalex.org/W3102161549","https://openalex.org/W3102174613","https://openalex.org/W3102256285","https://openalex.org/W3102559013","https://openalex.org/W3102603358","https://openalex.org/W3102746096","https://openalex.org/W3103395206","https://openalex.org/W3103432454","https://openalex.org/W3103494093","https://openalex.org/W3103558166","https://openalex.org/W3103707164","https://openalex.org/W3103871132","https://openalex.org/W3104101897","https://openalex.org/W3104330524","https://openalex.org/W3104641789","https://openalex.org/W3104804745","https://openalex.org/W3105122221","https://openalex.org/W3105353127","https://openalex.org/W3105602628","https://openalex.org/W3106144848","https://openalex.org/W3106470338","https://openalex.org/W3108301493","https://openalex.org/W3109455520","https://openalex.org/W3109862087","https://openalex.org/W3110697055","https://openalex.org/W3111561052","https://openalex.org/W3113521903","https://openalex.org/W3116357689","https://openalex.org/W3118157810","https://openalex.org/W3119323601","https://openalex.org/W3121338659","https://openalex.org/W3122244737","https://openalex.org/W3127005349","https://openalex.org/W3127286320","https://openalex.org/W3127312618","https://openalex.org/W3127491185","https://openalex.org/W3129251660","https://openalex.org/W3130391152","https://openalex.org/W3130404027","https://openalex.org/W3131278165","https://openalex.org/W3131611635","https://openalex.org/W3134728848","https://openalex.org/W3135379090","https://openalex.org/W3138899072","https://openalex.org/W3147460469","https://openalex.org/W3147660836","https://openalex.org/W3147912052","https://openalex.org/W3152694690","https://openalex.org/W3153423942","https://openalex.org/W3153758851","https://openalex.org/W3157474617","https://openalex.org/W3158872527","https://openalex.org/W3163499261","https://openalex.org/W3164246588","https://openalex.org/W3170461822","https://openalex.org/W3171149720","https://openalex.org/W3174112591","https://openalex.org/W3174325912","https://openalex.org/W3174670458","https://openalex.org/W3175892255","https://openalex.org/W3182253249","https://openalex.org/W3186924190","https://openalex.org/W3192982632","https://openalex.org/W3198560132","https://openalex.org/W3201625033","https://openalex.org/W3203556933","https://openalex.org/W3204771915","https://openalex.org/W3205885307","https://openalex.org/W3208106101","https://openalex.org/W3213602942","https://openalex.org/W3217592682","https://openalex.org/W4206124997","https://openalex.org/W4213175267","https://openalex.org/W4214558961","https://openalex.org/W4221052422","https://openalex.org/W4221088271","https://openalex.org/W4221139983","https://openalex.org/W4221154337","https://openalex.org/W4224940395","https://openalex.org/W4225259930","https://openalex.org/W4225336576","https://openalex.org/W4225369386","https://openalex.org/W4225986500","https://openalex.org/W4249058798","https://openalex.org/W4280490735","https://openalex.org/W4280492336","https://openalex.org/W4280566442","https://openalex.org/W4281479206","https://openalex.org/W4281672575","https://openalex.org/W4281728941","https://openalex.org/W4281755720","https://openalex.org/W4281782992","https://openalex.org/W4282958769","https://openalex.org/W4283209832","https://openalex.org/W4283265863","https://openalex.org/W4283745560","https://openalex.org/W4283824544","https://openalex.org/W4285029287","https://openalex.org/W4285598031","https://openalex.org/W4286750945","https://openalex.org/W4287119631","https://openalex.org/W4287590920","https://openalex.org/W4288055381","https://openalex.org/W4288758398","https://openalex.org/W4289780742","https://openalex.org/W4290043176","https://openalex.org/W4292104171","https://openalex.org/W4296154991","https://openalex.org/W4300705553","https://openalex.org/W4308083601","https://openalex.org/W4317521334","https://openalex.org/W4320004048","https://openalex.org/W4320086475","https://openalex.org/W4320812492","https://openalex.org/W4353055437","https://openalex.org/W4353113510","https://openalex.org/W4378468538","https://openalex.org/W4381835632","https://openalex.org/W4385731977","https://openalex.org/W4389258643","https://openalex.org/W4389335953","https://openalex.org/W4394641216","https://openalex.org/W6676004701","https://openalex.org/W6680075042","https://openalex.org/W6743527421","https://openalex.org/W6758854463","https://openalex.org/W6785924893","https://openalex.org/W6786194635","https://openalex.org/W6810257021","https://openalex.org/W6929381427"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312228597","https://openalex.org/W4362515050","https://openalex.org/W4362590632","https://openalex.org/W2382213813","https://openalex.org/W4294982434","https://openalex.org/W4220701436","https://openalex.org/W4288020428","https://openalex.org/W4383956488","https://openalex.org/W4286522237","https://openalex.org/W4392658366"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"proposals":[1],"to":[2,21,32,53,110,131],"scale":[3],"quantum":[4,14,26,39,162],"technology":[5],"rely":[6],"on":[7,205],"modular":[8],"or":[9],"distributed":[10],"designs":[11],"wherein":[12],"individual":[13],"processors,":[15],"called":[16],"nodes,":[17],"are":[18],"linked":[19],"together":[20],"form":[22],"one":[23],"large":[24],"multinode":[25],"computer":[27],"(MNQC).":[28],"One":[29],"scalable":[30],"method":[31],"construct":[33],"an":[34,166],"MNQC":[35,113,216],"is":[36,91,182,213],"using":[37],"superconducting":[38,206],"systems":[40,49,107],"with":[41,93,208],"optical":[42,209],"interconnects.":[43],"However,":[44],"internode":[45,68,121,156,163],"gates":[46,69],"in":[47,73,115,134,139],"these":[48],"may":[50],"be":[51],"two":[52],"three":[54],"orders":[55],"of":[56,67,77,117,120,142,177,192,199],"magnitude":[57],"noisier":[58],"and":[59,80,83,96,125,137,149,155,158,184,194],"slower":[60],"than":[61],"local":[62,126,154],"operations.":[63],"Surmounting":[64],"the":[65,140,190,197],"limitations":[66],"will":[70],"require":[71],"improvements":[72],"entanglement":[74,78,123,135],"generation,":[75],"use":[76],"distillation,":[79,124],"optimized":[81],"software":[82,150,195],"compilers.":[84],"Still,":[85],"it":[86],"remains":[87],"unclear":[88],"what":[89,97],"performance":[90,98,114,181],"possible":[92],"current":[94],"hardware":[95,118,193],"algorithms":[99],"require.":[100],"In":[101],"this":[102],"article,":[103],"we":[104,203],"employ":[105],"a":[106,175,186],"analysis":[108],"approach":[109,212],"quantify":[111],"overall":[112],"terms":[116],"models":[119],"links,":[122],"architecture.":[127],"We":[128,172],"show":[129],"how":[130,147],"navigate":[132],"tradeoffs":[133],"generation":[136],"distillation":[138],"context":[141],"algorithm":[143],"performance,":[144],"lay":[145],"out":[146],"compilers":[148],"should":[151],"balance":[152],"between":[153],"gates,":[157],"discuss":[159],"when":[160],"noisy":[161],"links":[164],"have":[165],"advantage":[167],"over":[168],"purely":[169],"classical":[170],"links.":[171],"find":[173],"that":[174],"factor":[176],"10\u2013100\u00d7":[178],"better":[179],"link":[180],"required":[183],"introduce":[185],"research":[187],"roadmap":[188],"for":[189],"co-design":[191],"towards":[196],"realization":[198],"early":[200],"MNQCs.":[201],"While":[202],"focus":[204],"devices":[207],"interconnects,":[210],"our":[211],"general":[214],"across":[215],"implementations.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
