{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400920817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3672199.3673886","title":"A Hybrid Testing System on P4 Cloud Gateway","display_name":"A Hybrid Testing System on P4 Cloud Gateway","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400920817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3672199.3673886"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3672199.3673886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3672199.3673886","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCOMM Workshop on Formal Methods Aided Network Operation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5198-8631"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University and Alibaba Cloud"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5198-8631","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University and Alibaba Cloud","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071045707","display_name":"Enge Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4442-2817"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enge Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Cloud"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4442-2817","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Cloud","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083598234","display_name":"Fuliang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9782-0053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87182695","display_name":"Universidad del Noreste","ror":"https://ror.org/02ahky613","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuliang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9782-0053","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089984815","display_name":"Wanli Cao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanli Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Cloud"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3450-7250","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Cloud","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014799844","display_name":"Tian Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7718-0669"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tian Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Cloud"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7718-0669","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Cloud","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102675597","display_name":"Yang Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2611-757X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Cloud"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2611-757X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Cloud","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075278302","display_name":"Ye Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3662-3846"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Cloud"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3662-3846","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Cloud","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108959227","display_name":"Yongwang Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongwang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Cloud"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5374-6875","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Cloud","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100737655","display_name":"Jianyuan Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2502-8686"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianyuan Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Cloud"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2502-8686","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Cloud","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101835923","display_name":"Bowen Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1401-1606"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bowen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Cloud"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1401-1606","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Cloud","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045846077","display_name":"Xing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5379-7512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45928872","display_name":"Alibaba Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00k642b80","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University and Alibaba Cloud"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5379-7512","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University and Alibaba Cloud","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45928872","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091295237","display_name":"Biao Lyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8096-5528"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45928872","display_name":"Alibaba Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00k642b80","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biao Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University and Alibaba Cloud"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8096-5528","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University and Alibaba Cloud","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45928872","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038604516","display_name":"Rong Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6384-1165"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Cloud"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6384-1165","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Cloud","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100315456","display_name":"Xingwei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1231-9422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87182695","display_name":"Universidad del Noreste","ror":"https://ror.org/02ahky613","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingwei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1231-9422","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078546063","display_name":"Shunmin Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7756-0952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45928872","display_name":"Alibaba Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00k642b80","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shunmin Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hangzhou Feitian Cloud and Alibaba Cloud"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7756-0952","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Feitian Cloud and Alibaba Cloud","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11747516,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"39","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7673860788345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6463910937309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gateway","display_name":"Gateway (web page)","score":0.5840378999710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-testing","display_name":"Cloud testing","score":0.4335101842880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3359437584877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3015422224998474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.23444518446922302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.15790849924087524}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7673860788345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6463910937309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777710495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5527195","display_name":"Gateway (web page)","level":2,"score":0.5840378999710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120115606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135723","display_name":"Cloud testing","level":4,"score":0.4335101842880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3359437584877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3015422224998474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.23444518446922302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.15790849924087524}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3672199.3673886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3672199.3673886","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the SIGCOMM Workshop on Formal Methods Aided Network Operation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2104993088","https://openalex.org/W2792493146","https://openalex.org/W2816958343","https://openalex.org/W3015384571","https://openalex.org/W3046814036","https://openalex.org/W3156949712","https://openalex.org/W3189425713","https://openalex.org/W4385682849"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2182626659","https://openalex.org/W2409372667","https://openalex.org/W2279599515","https://openalex.org/W2162363243","https://openalex.org/W2578079388","https://openalex.org/W2468622191","https://openalex.org/W2950463207","https://openalex.org/W2992519837","https://openalex.org/W2002057853","https://openalex.org/W2065963693"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"P4":[0,65,114],"gateway":[1,21,30,66],"is":[2,136],"the":[3,10,16,120,134],"hub":[4],"of":[5,12,18],"cloud":[6,13,20,29],"network,":[7],"and":[8,37,56,78,89,97,112,141],"with":[9,129],"growth":[11],"traffic":[14],"scale,":[15],"reliability":[17],"a":[19,60,72,85,99],"must":[22],"be":[23],"guaranteed":[24],"by":[25],"testing.":[26],"The":[27,116],"existing":[28],"testing":[31,62,140],"solutions,":[32],"such":[33],"as":[34,71],"symbolic":[35,79],"execution":[36],"fuzzing,":[38],"perform":[39],"either":[40],"insufficient":[41],"scalability":[42,55],"or":[43],"poor":[44],"coverage,":[45,57],"leading":[46],"to":[47,75,94],"difficulties":[48],"when":[49],"deploying":[50],"in":[51,143],"production.":[52,144],"To":[53],"balance":[54],"we":[58,83],"present":[59],"hybrid":[61],"system":[63,122,135],"for":[64,103],"that":[67,119],"uses":[68],"path":[69],"probability":[70],"tradeoff":[73],"metric":[74],"combine":[76],"fuzzing":[77],"execution.":[80],"In":[81],"addition,":[82],"applied":[84],"graph":[86],"centrality":[87],"strategy":[88],"intermediate":[90],"result":[91],"reuse":[92],"operations":[93],"improve":[95],"efficiency,":[96],"implemented":[98],"lightweight":[100],"instrumentation":[101],"tool":[102],"measuring":[104],"coverage.":[105],"We":[106],"conducted":[107],"evaluations":[108,117],"on":[109,126],"both":[110],"open-source":[111],"production-scale":[113],"programs.":[115],"indicate":[118],"prototype":[121],"achieved":[123],"100%":[124],"coverage":[125],"most":[127],"programs":[128],"high":[130],"efficiency.":[131],"At":[132],"present,":[133],"still":[137],"undergoing":[138],"continuous":[139],"optimization":[142]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}