{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402172783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3670474.3685957","title":"TA3D: Timing-Aware 3D IC Partitioning and Placement by Optimizing the Critical Path","display_name":"TA3D: Timing-Aware 3D IC Partitioning and Placement by Optimizing the Critical Path","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402172783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3670474.3685957"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3670474.3685957","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3670474.3685957","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Machine Learning for CAD","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075875029","display_name":"Donggyu Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2492-3306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Donggyu Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2492-3306","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031734923","display_name":"Minjae Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133283408","display_name":"Baekseok Arts University","ror":"https://ror.org/006gp7f65","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133283408"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minjae Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baum Design Systems Co., Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3725-6845","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baum Design Systems Co., Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133283408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028612988","display_name":"Junseok W. Hur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2753-1659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junseok Hur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4756-6051","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016696630","display_name":"Jakang Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jakang Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0010-9863","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047333174","display_name":"Jinoh Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1651-6815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinoh Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1651-6815","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044543389","display_name":"Seokhyeong Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3015-1806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seokhyeong Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3015-1806","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075875029"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5926,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67424928,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11527","display_name":"3D IC and TSV technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11527","display_name":"3D IC and TSV technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7468240857124329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-path-method","display_name":"Critical path method","score":0.6952517628669739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.5670710206031799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.4822443425655365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4509316682815552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3434387147426605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2783215343952179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09256350994110107}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7468240857124329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115874739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q825377","display_name":"Critical path method","level":2,"score":0.6952517628669739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5670710206031799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4822443425655365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4509316682815552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3434387147426605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2783215343952179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09256350994110107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3670474.3685957","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3670474.3685957","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Machine Learning for CAD","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057612354","https://openalex.org/W2131681506","https://openalex.org/W2141361504","https://openalex.org/W2317953216","https://openalex.org/W2346205343","https://openalex.org/W2569250791","https://openalex.org/W2884307971","https://openalex.org/W2897249806","https://openalex.org/W2984636074","https://openalex.org/W3099768174","https://openalex.org/W3106188259","https://openalex.org/W3200354549","https://openalex.org/W4312121064","https://openalex.org/W4362714630","https://openalex.org/W4387634397","https://openalex.org/W4388179724","https://openalex.org/W4390241306","https://openalex.org/W4393141046","https://openalex.org/W6639564036","https://openalex.org/W6663473758","https://openalex.org/W6738964360","https://openalex.org/W6784582493","https://openalex.org/W6859101824","https://openalex.org/W6859424317"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3011443213","https://openalex.org/W298517545","https://openalex.org/W4312291060","https://openalex.org/W127342102","https://openalex.org/W3157359390","https://openalex.org/W2351616294","https://openalex.org/W2365007040","https://openalex.org/W1970519101","https://openalex.org/W2045633099","https://openalex.org/W1910575119"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,20,58,89,96,109,122,152,161],"face":[2],"of":[3,22,50,91,124,155,163],"challenges":[4],"posed":[5],"by":[6,64,94,102],"semiconductor":[7],"scaling,":[8],"3D":[9,31,37,45,66,70,92,105,156,164,167,178,186],"integration":[10],"technology":[11,34],"has":[12],"emerged":[13],"as":[14],"a":[15,82,176],"crucial":[16],"solution":[17],"to":[18,136],"overcome":[19],"constraints":[21],"traditional":[23,185],"2D":[24,125],"Integrated":[25],"Circuits":[26],"(ICs).":[27],"Recent":[28],"advancements":[29],"in":[30,48],"vertical":[32],"interconnection":[33],"have":[35],"enabled":[36,63],"interconnections":[38],"with":[39,170],"reduced":[40],"area":[41,153],"overhead,":[42],"potentially":[43],"enhancing":[44],"IC":[46,71],"performance":[47],"terms":[49],"timing,":[51],"power,":[52],"yield,":[53],"and":[54,84,112,175],"cost.":[55],"However,":[56],"despite":[57],"increased":[59,97],"inter-die":[60,98],"connection":[61,99],"capacity":[62,100],"fine-pitch":[65],"vias,":[67],"research":[68],"on":[69,121],"partitioning":[72,83,118],"methods":[73],"for":[74],"timing":[75,90,162],"improvement":[76],"remains":[77],"insufficient.":[78],"This":[79],"paper":[80],"proposes":[81],"placement":[85,126,169,180],"method":[86,132],"that":[87,182],"optimizes":[88],"ICs":[93,165],"leveraging":[95],"provided":[101],"fine":[103],"pitch":[104],"vias.":[106],"By":[107],"using":[108],"Leiden":[110],"algorithm":[111],"unsupervised":[113],"GNN,":[114],"we":[115,159],"achieve":[116],"optimal":[117],"without":[119],"relying":[120],"results":[123],"or":[127],"additional":[128],"training":[129],"data.":[130],"Our":[131],"employs":[133],"balanced":[134,145],"COP-KMeans":[135],"incorporate":[137],"critical":[138,171],"path":[139],"optimization":[140,191],"into":[141],"partitioning,":[142],"while":[143],"ensuring":[144],"cell":[146,168],"allocation":[147],"across":[148],"dies,":[149],"thereby":[150],"maximizing":[151],"benefits":[154],"ICs.":[157],"Additionally,":[158],"optimize":[160],"through":[166],"net":[172],"weight":[173],"adjustments":[174],"novel":[177],"via":[179],"approach":[181],"differs":[183],"from":[184],"Half-Perimeter":[187],"Wire":[188],"Length":[189],"(HPWL)":[190],"perspectives.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}