{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407197132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3669940.3707270","title":"BatchZK: A Fully Pipelined GPU-Accelerated System for Batch Generation of Zero-Knowledge Proofs","display_name":"BatchZK: A Fully Pipelined GPU-Accelerated System for Batch Generation of Zero-Knowledge Proofs","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407197132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3669940.3707270"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3669940.3707270","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3669940.3707270","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tao Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4633-6058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tao Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China, &amp; National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4633-6058","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China, &amp; National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yuxun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0566-0642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0566-0642","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005177639","display_name":"Zonghui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8212-4618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zonghui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8212-4618","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045326324","display_name":"Xiaohang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2263-5643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2263-5643","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101562847","display_name":"Wenzhi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1674-4701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenzhi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1674-4701","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110245585","display_name":"J. Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7950-7845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7950-7845","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.533,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93874083,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"100","last_page":"115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7297350168228149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.6235178709030151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5775009393692017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.4808795750141144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-knowledge-proof","display_name":"Zero-knowledge proof","score":0.46049171686172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.23181506991386414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12687748670578003}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7297350168228149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.6235178709030151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5775009393692017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4808795750141144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176329583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191943","display_name":"Zero-knowledge proof","level":3,"score":0.46049171686172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.23181506991386414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12687748670578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3669940.3707270","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3669940.3707270","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4552791108","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2373205 and 6237414","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","funder_display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5940988354","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 2023YFB440440","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","funder_display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01wk3d929"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994091697","https://openalex.org/W2004309381","https://openalex.org/W2041068798","https://openalex.org/W2043007983","https://openalex.org/W2053480238","https://openalex.org/W2087895821","https://openalex.org/W2088866486","https://openalex.org/W2128131218","https://openalex.org/W2128853364","https://openalex.org/W2496543269","https://openalex.org/W2517744317","https://openalex.org/W2729336600","https://openalex.org/W2883585522","https://openalex.org/W2898776076","https://openalex.org/W2942400797","https://openalex.org/W2954625838","https://openalex.org/W2978282230","https://openalex.org/W2990094262","https://openalex.org/W3015343560","https://openalex.org/W3165659700","https://openalex.org/W3177370005","https://openalex.org/W3210485385","https://openalex.org/W3213013974","https://openalex.org/W3214538287","https://openalex.org/W3214716770","https://openalex.org/W4205983429","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W4308641862","https://openalex.org/W4313042292","https://openalex.org/W4318541683","https://openalex.org/W4320523381","https://openalex.org/W4365808257","https://openalex.org/W4372046852","https://openalex.org/W4380081638","https://openalex.org/W4385654262","https://openalex.org/W4391455296","https://openalex.org/W4392753831","https://openalex.org/W4393577500","https://openalex.org/W4394871781","https://openalex.org/W4394907743","https://openalex.org/W4395106435","https://openalex.org/W4402264553","https://openalex.org/W6671250898","https://openalex.org/W6754314453","https://openalex.org/W6865283436"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1870614684","https://openalex.org/W1970588133","https://openalex.org/W2022025391","https://openalex.org/W2163538620","https://openalex.org/W1567449721","https://openalex.org/W4406460655","https://openalex.org/W2952570804"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Zero-knowledge":[0],"proof":[1,61,73],"(ZKP)":[2],"is":[3],"a":[4,16,71],"cryptographic":[5],"primitive":[6],"that":[7],"enables":[8],"one":[9],"party":[10],"to":[11,18,81],"prove":[12],"the":[13,39],"validity":[14],"of":[15],"statement":[17],"other":[19],"parties":[20],"without":[21],"disclosing":[22],"any":[23],"secret":[24],"information.":[25],"With":[26],"its":[27],"widespread":[28],"adoption":[29],"in":[30],"applications":[31],"such":[32],"as":[33],"blockchain":[34],"and":[35],"verifiable":[36],"machine":[37],"learning,":[38],"demand":[40],"for":[41,60],"generating":[42,70],"zero-knowledge":[43],"proofs":[44],"has":[45],"increased":[46],"dramatically.":[47],"In":[48],"recent":[49],"years,":[50],"considerable":[51],"efforts":[52],"have":[53],"been":[54],"directed":[55],"toward":[56],"developing":[57],"GPU-accelerated":[58],"systems":[59,66],"generation.":[62],"However,":[63],"these":[64],"previous":[65],"only":[67],"explored":[68],"efficiently":[69],"single":[72],"by":[74],"reducing":[75],"latency":[76],"rather":[77],"than":[78],"batch":[79],"generation":[80],"provide":[82],"high":[83],"throughput.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
