{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407218945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3669940.3707241","title":"Accelerating Number Theoretic Transform with Multi-GPU Systems for Efficient Zero Knowledge Proof","display_name":"Accelerating Number Theoretic Transform with Multi-GPU Systems for Efficient Zero Knowledge Proof","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407218945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3669940.3707241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3669940.3707241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3669940.3707241","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030309370","display_name":"Zhuoran Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9767-2767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhuoran Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108656693","display_name":"J. Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0790-7038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianyu Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116178560","display_name":"Peimin Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peimin Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116178561","display_name":"Xiangkai Yin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangkai Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063104755","display_name":"Lei Ju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6186-5399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Ju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quan Cheng Laboratory, Jinan, Shandong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quan Cheng Laboratory, Jinan, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030309370"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.4995,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9705344,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11693","display_name":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11693","display_name":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-knowledge-proof","display_name":"Zero-knowledge proof","score":0.6405003666877747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6340486407279968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.5579436421394348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proof-of-concept","display_name":"Proof of concept","score":0.4454419016838074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.4359245002269745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2593384385108948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.13050955533981323}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176329583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191943","display_name":"Zero-knowledge proof","level":3,"score":0.6405003666877747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6340486407279968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5579436421394348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124978682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201019","display_name":"Proof of concept","level":2,"score":0.4454419016838074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4359245002269745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2593384385108948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.13050955533981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3669940.3707241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3669940.3707241","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502745717","https://openalex.org/W1969682901","https://openalex.org/W1975244381","https://openalex.org/W1976646754","https://openalex.org/W2069441027","https://openalex.org/W2104943391","https://openalex.org/W2496543269","https://openalex.org/W2752929869","https://openalex.org/W2844135832","https://openalex.org/W3046314104","https://openalex.org/W3048936228","https://openalex.org/W3108669911","https://openalex.org/W3109801878","https://openalex.org/W3128513525","https://openalex.org/W3165659700","https://openalex.org/W3179653424","https://openalex.org/W3182478132","https://openalex.org/W3205883294","https://openalex.org/W4225604126","https://openalex.org/W4309567662","https://openalex.org/W4360831824","https://openalex.org/W4395106435"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1870614684","https://openalex.org/W194387157","https://openalex.org/W2000850689","https://openalex.org/W59628553","https://openalex.org/W4406460655","https://openalex.org/W2952570804","https://openalex.org/W4402375269"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Zero-knowledge":[0],"proofs":[1],"validate":[2],"statements":[3],"without":[4],"revealing":[5],"any":[6],"information,":[7],"pivotal":[8],"for":[9],"applications":[10],"such":[11],"as":[12],"verifiable":[13],"outsourcing":[14],"and":[15,38],"digital":[16],"currencies.":[17],"However,":[18],"their":[19],"broad":[20],"adoption":[21],"is":[22],"limited":[23],"by":[24,63],"the":[25,57],"prolonged":[26],"proof":[27],"generation":[28],"times,":[29],"mainly":[30],"due":[31,55],"to":[32,56],"two":[33],"operations:":[34],"Multi-Scalar":[35],"Multiplication":[36],"(MSM)":[37],"Number":[39],"Theoretic":[40],"Transform":[41],"(NTT).":[42],"While":[43],"MSM":[44],"has":[45,53],"been":[46],"efficiently":[47],"accelerated":[48],"using":[49],"multi-GPU":[50],"systems,":[51],"NTT":[52],"not,":[54],"high":[58],"inter-GPU":[59],"communication":[60],"overhead":[61],"incurred":[62],"its":[64],"permutation":[65],"data":[66],"access":[67],"pattern.":[68]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}