{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396904120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664824","title":"Public-Private Powerplays in Generative AI Era: Balancing Big Tech Regulation Amidst Global AI Race","display_name":"Public-Private Powerplays in Generative AI Era: Balancing Big Tech Regulation Amidst Global AI Race","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396904120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664824"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3664824","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664824","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3664824","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232200","display_name":"Digital Government Research and Practice","issn_l":"2639-0175","issn":["2639-0175","2691-199X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Government: Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3664824","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016981608","display_name":"Hongzhou Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2995-4217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongzhou Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University","Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2995-4217","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029390411","display_name":"Shaleen Khanal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8097-2461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaleen Khanal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore","National University of Singapore Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8097-2461","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072083988","display_name":"Araz Taeihagh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4812-4745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Araz Taeihagh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore","National University of Singapore Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4812-4745","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0174,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94235177,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12501","display_name":"Digital Economy and Work Transformation","score":0.9023000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race","display_name":"Race (biology)","score":0.7687131762504578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.574663519859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.4619235396385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.45061105489730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-administration","display_name":"Public administration","score":0.3874906897544861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3041210174560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.28445661067962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.20220693945884705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-studies","display_name":"Gender studies","score":0.17865481972694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.08066350221633911}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7687131762504578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.574663519859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.4619235396385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.45061105489730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3874906897544861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3041210174560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.28445661067962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20220693945884705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.17865481972694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.08066350221633911}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3664824","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664824","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3664824","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232200","display_name":"Digital Government Research and Practice","issn_l":"2639-0175","issn":["2639-0175","2691-199X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Government: Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/207178","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/207178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3664824","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664824","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3664824","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232200","display_name":"Digital Government Research and Practice","issn_l":"2639-0175","issn":["2639-0175","2691-199X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Government: Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpyc314"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396904120.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1957408807","https://openalex.org/W2479063133","https://openalex.org/W2586499004","https://openalex.org/W2943719068","https://openalex.org/W2966029255","https://openalex.org/W2979715732","https://openalex.org/W3088875842","https://openalex.org/W3121824733","https://openalex.org/W4212912509","https://openalex.org/W4220928872","https://openalex.org/W4221112132","https://openalex.org/W4224241629","https://openalex.org/W4301183006","https://openalex.org/W4319341384","https://openalex.org/W4385953161","https://openalex.org/W4391581502","https://openalex.org/W4393216547","https://openalex.org/W4394611882"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390608645","https://openalex.org/W4247566972","https://openalex.org/W4394895745","https://openalex.org/W2960264696","https://openalex.org/W3090563135","https://openalex.org/W2497432351","https://openalex.org/W4206777497","https://openalex.org/W2910064364","https://openalex.org/W4255224757","https://openalex.org/W2499527417"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,24,42],"past":[1],"decades":[2],"have":[3,156],"seen":[4],"unbridled":[5],"growth":[6],"in":[7,20,48,69,145,158],"the":[8,21,37,63,81,86,90,95,102,106,111,126,133,140,146,150],"economic,":[9,57],"social,":[10],"and":[11,59,73,105,153],"political":[12,60],"influence":[13],"of":[14,27,39,45,56,88,93,109,122,129,135,142],"large":[15],"technology":[16,72],"corporations":[17],"(Big":[18],"Tech)":[19],"United":[22],"States.":[23],"rising":[25],"popularity":[26],"Generative":[28],"Artificial":[29],"Intelligence":[30],"(GenAI)":[31],"is":[32,66],"likely":[33],"to":[34,161],"further":[35],"consolidate":[36],"power":[38],"these":[40],"companies.":[41],"rapid":[43],"expansion":[44],"Big":[46,103,112,136],"Tech":[47,104],"various":[49],"domains":[50],"has":[51,124],"triggered":[52],"a":[53,70,79],"wide":[54],"range":[55],"ethical,":[58],"concerns.":[61],"However,":[62],"US":[64,82,130],"Government":[65],"also":[67],"engaged":[68],"growing":[71],"AI":[74,96,143,162],"race":[75,97],"with":[76,101],"China.":[77],"As":[78],"result,":[80],"government":[83],"now":[84],"faces":[85],"challenges":[87],"balancing":[89],"external":[91,154],"goal":[92],"winning":[94],"through":[98],"close":[99],"collaboration":[100],"internal":[107,152],"objective":[108],"regulating":[110],"Tech.":[113,137],"In":[114],"this":[115,120],"article,":[116],"we":[117,148],"argue":[118],"that":[119],"intersection":[121],"interest":[123],"been":[125],"primary":[127],"motivator":[128],"policy":[131,144],"on":[132],"governance":[134],"By":[138],"exploring":[139],"evolution":[141],"US,":[147],"highlight":[149],"role":[151],"pressures":[155],"played":[157],"its":[159],"approach":[160],"governance.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}