{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396860941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664806","title":"Meta-Learning for Multi-Family Android Malware Classification","display_name":"Meta-Learning for Multi-Family Android Malware Classification","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396860941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664806"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3664806","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664806","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3664806","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3664806","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100411221","display_name":"Yao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0474-0159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101509302","display_name":"Dawei Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9469-5864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawei Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100375823","display_name":"Tao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6272-4069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076081056","display_name":"Haipeng Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5224-9970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haipeng Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington State University, Pullman, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University, Pullman, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081036622","display_name":"David Lo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4367-7201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","display_name":"Singapore Management University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qmg959","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061699251","display_name":"Cuiyun Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4774-2434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cuiyun Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100400376","display_name":"Xiapu Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9082-3208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiapu Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002119636","display_name":"He Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8674-4948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100411221"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8676,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9701097,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"7","first_page":"1","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8456723690032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.8191046118736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.7056030035018921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.6935588717460632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5724356770515442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5310077667236328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android-malware","display_name":"Android malware","score":0.42802608013153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4079003632068634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8456723690032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.8191046118736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.7056030035018921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.6935588717460632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5724356770515442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5310077667236328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989133298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android malware","level":3,"score":0.42802608013153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4079003632068634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3664806","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664806","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3664806","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-10429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/9429","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401925","display_name":"Singapore Management University Institutional Knowledge (InK) (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664806","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3664806","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664806","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3664806","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.5,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396860941.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1542791059","https://openalex.org/W1583107949","https://openalex.org/W1981251392","https://openalex.org/W2041276426","https://openalex.org/W2122672392","https://openalex.org/W2123519624","https://openalex.org/W2127723417","https://openalex.org/W2140095007","https://openalex.org/W2141554582","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2206373005","https://openalex.org/W2264131323","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2324464293","https://openalex.org/W2403995870","https://openalex.org/W2407313496","https://openalex.org/W2490191290","https://openalex.org/W2514847810","https://openalex.org/W2590530900","https://openalex.org/W2592686935","https://openalex.org/W2617476279","https://openalex.org/W2620844046","https://openalex.org/W2626931877","https://openalex.org/W2749928722","https://openalex.org/W2781346976","https://openalex.org/W2791541601","https://openalex.org/W2809965384","https://openalex.org/W2811511039","https://openalex.org/W2885070483","https://openalex.org/W2887690081","https://openalex.org/W2897812226","https://openalex.org/W2903488155","https://openalex.org/W2904429768","https://openalex.org/W2912135847","https://openalex.org/W2963204406","https://openalex.org/W2963954089","https://openalex.org/W2969244304","https://openalex.org/W2971296908","https://openalex.org/W2982299304","https://openalex.org/W2989930814","https://openalex.org/W2995290701","https://openalex.org/W3003422325","https://openalex.org/W3004549544","https://openalex.org/W3011235318","https://openalex.org/W3011968954","https://openalex.org/W3012310969","https://openalex.org/W3014829096","https://openalex.org/W3016369654","https://openalex.org/W3016507003","https://openalex.org/W3020267657","https://openalex.org/W3021503072","https://openalex.org/W3025502502","https://openalex.org/W3026148475","https://openalex.org/W3027678336","https://openalex.org/W3033777149","https://openalex.org/W3034468725","https://openalex.org/W3044668093","https://openalex.org/W3044817893","https://openalex.org/W3092817161","https://openalex.org/W3120848642","https://openalex.org/W3120979750","https://openalex.org/W3129623658","https://openalex.org/W3135784815","https://openalex.org/W3147879240","https://openalex.org/W3153387614","https://openalex.org/W3163842339","https://openalex.org/W3210231570","https://openalex.org/W3211529384","https://openalex.org/W3215200159","https://openalex.org/W4205152863","https://openalex.org/W4244166797","https://openalex.org/W4253598301","https://openalex.org/W4285209606","https://openalex.org/W4292595874","https://openalex.org/W4299301436","https://openalex.org/W4380680578","https://openalex.org/W6776331362"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966145327","https://openalex.org/W2114381667","https://openalex.org/W2782775281","https://openalex.org/W2560361988","https://openalex.org/W2507113366","https://openalex.org/W2591124010","https://openalex.org/W3200508744","https://openalex.org/W2285283686","https://openalex.org/W2717179875","https://openalex.org/W4249118297"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,29,71,92,137,155,161,165],"emergence":[2],"of":[3,22,31,145,215],"smartphones,":[4],"Android":[5,217],"has":[6],"become":[7],"a":[8,195,213],"widely":[9],"used":[10],"mobile":[11],"operating":[12],"system.":[13],"However,":[14,53],"it":[15],"is":[16],"vulnerable":[17],"when":[18],"encountering":[19],"various":[20],"types":[21],"attacks.":[23],"Every":[24],"day,":[25],"new":[26,150,196],"malware":[27,81,94,96,143,232],"threatens":[28],"security":[30],"users\u2019":[32],"devices":[33],"and":[34,139,148,176,180,198,212],"private":[35],"data.":[36],"Many":[37],"methods":[38,55],"have":[39,205],"been":[40],"proposed":[41],"to":[42,62,69,77,90,98,133,153,167,172,194,201,230],"classify":[43,202],"malicious":[44,99,227],"applications,":[45],"utilizing":[46],"static":[47],"or":[48],"dynamic":[49],"analysis":[50],"for":[51,80,117],"classification.":[52],"previous":[54],"still":[56],"suffer":[57],"from":[58],"unsatisfactory":[59],"performance":[60,79],"due":[61],"two":[63,209],"challenges.":[64,157],"First,":[65],"they":[66,87],"are":[67,88],"unable":[68,89],"address":[70,91],"imbalanced":[72],"data":[73],"distribution":[74],"problem,":[75],"leading":[76],"poor":[78],"families":[82],"with":[83],"few":[84],"members.":[85],"Second,":[86],"zero-day":[93],"(zero-day":[95],"refers":[97],"applications":[100,228],"that":[101],"exploit":[102],"unknown":[103,174],"vulnerabilities)":[104],"classification":[105,237],"problem.":[106],"In":[107],"this":[108],"article,":[109],"we":[110],"introduce":[111],"an":[112],"innovative":[113],"meta":[114],"-learning":[115],"approach":[116],"m":[118,122],"ulti-family":[119],"A":[120],"ndroid":[121],"alware":[123],"c":[124],"lassification":[125],"named":[126],"Meta-MAMC":[127,158,207],",":[128],"which":[129],"uses":[130],"meta-learning":[131,193],"technology":[132],"learn":[134],"meta-knowledge":[135,162],"(i.e.,":[136],"similarities":[138],"differences":[140],"among":[141],"different":[142],"families)":[144],"few-family":[146],"samples":[147],"combines":[149],"sampling":[151,186],"algorithms":[152],"solve":[154],"above":[156],"integrates":[159],"(i)":[160],"contained":[163],"within":[164],"dataset":[166],"guide":[168],"models":[169],"in":[170,224,238],"learning":[171],"identify":[173],"malware;":[175],"(ii)":[177],"more":[178],"accurate":[179],"diverse":[181],"tasks":[182],"based":[183],"on":[184,208],"novel":[185],"strategies,":[187],"as":[188,190],"well":[189],"directly":[191],"adapting":[192],"few-sample":[197],"zero-sample":[199],"task":[200],"families.":[203,240],"We":[204],"evaluated":[206],"popular":[210],"datasets":[211],"corpus":[214],"real-world":[216],"applications.":[218],"The":[219],"results":[220],"demonstrate":[221],"its":[222],"efficacy":[223],"accurately":[225],"classifying":[226],"belonging":[229],"certain":[231],"families,":[233],"even":[234],"achieving":[235],"100%":[236],"some":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}