{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400484905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664646.3664765","title":"A Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models for Code Documentation Generation","display_name":"A Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models for Code Documentation Generation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400484905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664646.3664765"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3664646.3664765","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664646.3664765","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Conference on AI-Powered Software","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093538418","display_name":"Shubhang Shekhar Dvivedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8430-5449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shubhang Shekhar Dvivedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIIT Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8430-5449","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIIT Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102737763","display_name":"Vyshnav Vijay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0377-2319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vyshnav Vijay","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIIT Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0377-2319","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIIT Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093538419","display_name":"Sai Leela Rahul Pujari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7709-3405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sai Leela Rahul Pujari","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIIT Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7709-3405","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIIT Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093538420","display_name":"Shoumik Lodh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoumik Lodh","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIIT Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2404-6101","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIIT Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100780534","display_name":"Dhruv Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4831-1847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhruv Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIIT Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4831-1847","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIIT Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.6859,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99371492,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"65","last_page":"73"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7455838918685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.74168461561203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6327509880065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.49680665135383606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-generation","display_name":"Code generation","score":0.4770614206790924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3799605965614319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11086317896842957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7455838918685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.74168461561203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6327509880065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.49680665135383606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133162039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061077","display_name":"Code generation","level":3,"score":0.4770614206790924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3799605965614319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11086317896842957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3664646.3664765","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664646.3664765","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Conference on AI-Powered Software","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989526951","https://openalex.org/W2131915193","https://openalex.org/W2353267094","https://openalex.org/W4220921499","https://openalex.org/W4291476001","https://openalex.org/W4292779060","https://openalex.org/W4313547549","https://openalex.org/W4313563813","https://openalex.org/W4321013654","https://openalex.org/W4376167329","https://openalex.org/W4381611512","https://openalex.org/W4382654294","https://openalex.org/W4383473003","https://openalex.org/W4384918448","https://openalex.org/W4388412504","https://openalex.org/W4391558635"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2618286804","https://openalex.org/W2329643025","https://openalex.org/W2002770077","https://openalex.org/W3131163342","https://openalex.org/W2092256833","https://openalex.org/W2142369114","https://openalex.org/W2163672025","https://openalex.org/W2258184894","https://openalex.org/W2048831961","https://openalex.org/W1606349578"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,29],"presents":[2],"a":[3,61,68,118,138],"comprehensive":[4],"comparative":[5],"analysis":[6],"of":[7,14,23,55],"Large":[8],"Language":[9],"Models":[10],"(LLMs)":[11],"for":[12,52,110,146],"generation":[13,131],"code":[15,56],"documentation.":[16,57,83,156],"Code":[17],"documentation":[18,136],"is":[19],"an":[20],"essential":[21],"part":[22],"the":[24,81,107,114],"software":[25],"writing":[26],"process.":[27],"The":[28],"evaluates":[30],"models":[31,86],"such":[32],"as":[33,149],"GPT-3.5,":[34,87],"GPT-4,":[35,88],"Bard,":[36,124],"Llama2,":[37,123],"and":[38,49,89,104,127,153],"StarChat":[39,128],"on":[40],"various":[41,95],"parameters":[42,96,144],"like":[43],"Accuracy,":[44],"Completeness,":[45],"Relevance,":[46],"Understandability,":[47],"Readability":[48],"Time":[50],"Taken":[51],"different":[53],"levels":[54],"Our":[58],"evaluation":[59],"employs":[60],"checklist-based":[62],"system":[63],"to":[64,98,151],"minimize":[65],"subjectivity,":[66],"providing":[67],"more":[69],"objective":[70],"assessment.":[71],"We":[72],"find":[73],"that,":[74],"barring":[75],"StarChat,":[76],"all":[77,143],"LLMs":[78],"consistently":[79],"outperform":[80],"original":[82],"Notably,":[84],"closed-source":[85],"Bard":[90],"exhibit":[91],"superior":[92],"performance":[93,141],"across":[94,142],"compared":[97,150],"open-source/source-available":[99],"LLMs,":[100],"namely":[101],"Llama":[102],"2":[103],"StarChat.":[105],"Considering":[106],"time":[108,147],"taken":[109],"generation,":[111],"GPT-4":[112],"demonstrated":[113],"longest":[115],"duration":[116],"by":[117,122],"significant":[119],"margin,":[120],"followed":[121],"with":[125],"GPT-3.5":[126],"having":[129],"comparable":[130],"times.":[132],"Additionally,":[133],"file":[134],"level":[135,155],"had":[137],"considerably":[139],"worse":[140],"(except":[145],"taken)":[148],"inline":[152],"function":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}